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LM74500-Q1

ACTIVE

Reverse polarity protection controller

Product details

Vin (min) (V) 3.2 Vin (max) (V) 65 Number of channels 1 Features Automotive load dump compatibility, Enable, Reverse polarity protection Iq (typ) (mA) 0.08 Iq (max) (mA) 0.13 TI functional safety category Functional Safety-Capable FET External single FET IGate source (typ) (µA) 11000 IGate pulsed (typ) (A) 2.3 Operating temperature range (°C) -40 to 125 VSense reverse (typ) (mV) 65 Design support EVM, Simulation Model Rating Automotive Imax (A) 250 Shutdown current (ISD) (mA) (A) 0.001 Device type Reverse polarity protector Product type Reverse polarity protector
Vin (min) (V) 3.2 Vin (max) (V) 65 Number of channels 1 Features Automotive load dump compatibility, Enable, Reverse polarity protection Iq (typ) (mA) 0.08 Iq (max) (mA) 0.13 TI functional safety category Functional Safety-Capable FET External single FET IGate source (typ) (µA) 11000 IGate pulsed (typ) (A) 2.3 Operating temperature range (°C) -40 to 125 VSense reverse (typ) (mV) 65 Design support EVM, Simulation Model Rating Automotive Imax (A) 250 Shutdown current (ISD) (mA) (A) 0.001 Device type Reverse polarity protector Product type Reverse polarity protector
SOT-23-THN (DDF) 8 8.12 mm² 2.9 x 2.8
  • AEC-Q100 qualified with the following results
    • Device temperature grade 1: –40°C to +125°C ambient operating temperature range
    • Device HBM ESD classification level 2
    • Device CDM ESD classification level C4B
  • 3.2-V to 65-V input range (3.9-V start up)
  • –65-V input reverse voltage rating
  • Charge pump for external N-Channel MOSFET
  • Enable pin feature
  • 1-µA shutdown current (EN=Low)
  • 80-µA typical operating quiescent current (EN=High)
  • Meets automotive ISO7637 pulse 1 transient requirements with additional TVS Diode
  • Available in 8-pin SOT-23 package 2.90 mm × 1.60 mm
  • AEC-Q100 qualified with the following results
    • Device temperature grade 1: –40°C to +125°C ambient operating temperature range
    • Device HBM ESD classification level 2
    • Device CDM ESD classification level C4B
  • 3.2-V to 65-V input range (3.9-V start up)
  • –65-V input reverse voltage rating
  • Charge pump for external N-Channel MOSFET
  • Enable pin feature
  • 1-µA shutdown current (EN=Low)
  • 80-µA typical operating quiescent current (EN=High)
  • Meets automotive ISO7637 pulse 1 transient requirements with additional TVS Diode
  • Available in 8-pin SOT-23 package 2.90 mm × 1.60 mm

The LM74500-Q1 is an automotive AEC Q100 qualified controller which operates in conjunction with an external N-channel MOSFET as a low loss reverse polarity protection solution. The wide supply input range of 3.2 V to 65 V allows control of many popular DC bus voltages such as 12-V, 24-V and 48-V automotive battery systems. The 3.2-V input voltage support is particularly well suited for severe cold crank requirements in automotive systems. The device can withstand and protect the loads from negative supply voltages down to –65 V. The LM74500-Q1 does not have reverse current blocking and is suitable for input reverse poalrity protection of loads that can potentially deliver energy back to the input supply such as automotive body control module motor loads.

The LM74500-Q1 controller provides a charge pump gate drive for an external N-channel MOSFET. The high voltage rating of LM74500-Q1 helps to simplify the system designs for automotive ISO7637 protection. With the enable pin low, the controller is off and draws approximately 1 µA of current thus offering low system current when put into sleep mode.

The LM74500-Q1 is an automotive AEC Q100 qualified controller which operates in conjunction with an external N-channel MOSFET as a low loss reverse polarity protection solution. The wide supply input range of 3.2 V to 65 V allows control of many popular DC bus voltages such as 12-V, 24-V and 48-V automotive battery systems. The 3.2-V input voltage support is particularly well suited for severe cold crank requirements in automotive systems. The device can withstand and protect the loads from negative supply voltages down to –65 V. The LM74500-Q1 does not have reverse current blocking and is suitable for input reverse poalrity protection of loads that can potentially deliver energy back to the input supply such as automotive body control module motor loads.

The LM74500-Q1 controller provides a charge pump gate drive for an external N-channel MOSFET. The high voltage rating of LM74500-Q1 helps to simplify the system designs for automotive ISO7637 protection. With the enable pin low, the controller is off and draws approximately 1 µA of current thus offering low system current when put into sleep mode.

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Technical documentation

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Type Title Date
* Data sheet LM74500-Q1 Reverse Polarity Protection Controller datasheet PDF | HTML 23 Dec 2020
Functional safety information LM74500-Q1 Functional Safety, FIT Rate, Failure Mode Distribution and Pin FMA PDF | HTML 18 Jan 2024
Application note Basics of Ideal Diodes (Rev. B) PDF | HTML 05 Oct 2021
User guide LM74500-Q1 Evaluation Module PDF | HTML 10 Dec 2020
Certificate LM74500Q1EVM EU RoHS Declaration of Conformity (DoC) 03 Dec 2020
Functional safety information Streamlining Functional Safety Certification in Automotive and Industrial 09 Jun 2020
White paper 簡化汽車及工業領域的功 能安全認證 09 Jun 2020
White paper 자동차 및 산업 분야의 기능적 안전성 인증 간소화 09 Jun 2020
E-book 11 Ways to Protect Your Power Path 03 Jul 2019
Application note Basics of Power Switches (Rev. A) PDF | HTML 26 Apr 2019

Design & development

For additional terms or required resources, click any title below to view the detail page where available.

Evaluation board

LM74500Q1EVM — LM74500-Q1 3.2-V to 65-V, 80-μA IQ reverse polarity protection controller evaluation module

The LM74500-Q1 evaluation module (LM74500Q1EVM) helps designers evaluate the operation and performance of the LM74500-Q1 reverse polarity protection controller. This evaluation module demonstrates how an N-channel power MOSFET can be used to realize input reverse voltage protection with low IQ (...)

User guide: PDF | HTML
Not available on TI.com
Evaluation board

LM74700DDFEVM — LM74700-Q1 3.2-V to 65-V, 80-μA IQ automotive ideal diode controller (DDF package) evaluation module

The LM74700DDFEVM helps designers evaluate the operation and performance of the LM74700-Q1 3.2-V to 65-V, 80-μA IQ automotive ideal diode controller (DDF package). This evaluation module demonstrates how an N-channel power MOSFET can emulate a very-low forward voltage diode with low IQ and (...)

User guide: PDF | HTML
Not available on TI.com
Simulation model

LM74500-Q1 PSpice Transient Model

SNOM705.ZIP (73 KB) - PSpice Model
Simulation tool

PSPICE-FOR-TI — PSpice® for TI design and simulation tool

PSpice® for TI is a design and simulation environment that helps evaluate functionality of analog circuits. This full-featured, design and simulation suite uses an analog analysis engine from Cadence®. Available at no cost, PSpice for TI includes one of the largest model libraries in the (...)
Package Pins CAD symbols, footprints & 3D models
SOT-23-THN (DDF) 8 Ultra Librarian

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