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TPS25830A-Q1

ACTIVE

USB Type-C® and SDP/CDP charge port converter with short to BATT protection and MFi functionality

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Data sheet

TPS25830A-Q1

ACTIVE
Data sheet Order now

Product details

Function Type-C, USB2, USB3 Type CC controller, DC/DC converter Power role Source Rating Automotive Internal power path 5 V 3 A Data role DFP Alternate mode No TI functional safety category Functional Safety-Capable Dead battery support No Operating temperature range (°C) -40 to 125
Function Type-C, USB2, USB3 Type CC controller, DC/DC converter Power role Source Rating Automotive Internal power path 5 V 3 A Data role DFP Alternate mode No TI functional safety category Functional Safety-Capable Dead battery support No Operating temperature range (°C) -40 to 125
VQFN (RHB) 32 25 mm² 5 x 5
  • AEC-Q100 qualified for automotive applications:
    • Temperature grade 1: –40°C to +125°C, TA
    • HBM ESD classification level H2
    • CDM ESD classification level C5
  • Synchronous buck DC/DC regulator
    • Input voltage range: 4.5 V to 36 V
    • Output current: 3.5 A
    • 5.1-V output voltage with ±1% accuracy
    • Current mode control
    • Adjustable frequency: 300 kHz to 2.2 MHz
    • Frequency synchronization to external clock
    • FPWM with spread-spectrum dithering
    • Internal compensation for ease of use
  • Compliant to USB-IF standards
    • USB Type-C® rev 1.3
      • CC logic, VCONN source and discharge
      • USB cable polarity detection (POL)
    • CDP/SDP mode per USB BC1.2
    • MFI over-current limit compliant
  • Optimized for USB power and communication
    • User-programmable USB current limit
    • Cable droop compensation up to 1.5 V
    • High bandwidth data switches on DP and DM
    • Client mode for USB firmware update
  • Integrated protection
    • VBUS short-to-VBAT protection
    • DP_IN, DM_IN, CCx short-to-VBAT (TPS25830A-Q1 only)
    • DP_IN, DM_IN, CCx short-to-VBUS
    • DP_IN, DM_IN, CCx IEC 61000-4-2 rated
      • ±8-kV contact and ±15-kV air discharge
  • Fault flag reports
  • 32-pin QFN package with wettable flank
  • AEC-Q100 qualified for automotive applications:
    • Temperature grade 1: –40°C to +125°C, TA
    • HBM ESD classification level H2
    • CDM ESD classification level C5
  • Synchronous buck DC/DC regulator
    • Input voltage range: 4.5 V to 36 V
    • Output current: 3.5 A
    • 5.1-V output voltage with ±1% accuracy
    • Current mode control
    • Adjustable frequency: 300 kHz to 2.2 MHz
    • Frequency synchronization to external clock
    • FPWM with spread-spectrum dithering
    • Internal compensation for ease of use
  • Compliant to USB-IF standards
    • USB Type-C® rev 1.3
      • CC logic, VCONN source and discharge
      • USB cable polarity detection (POL)
    • CDP/SDP mode per USB BC1.2
    • MFI over-current limit compliant
  • Optimized for USB power and communication
    • User-programmable USB current limit
    • Cable droop compensation up to 1.5 V
    • High bandwidth data switches on DP and DM
    • Client mode for USB firmware update
  • Integrated protection
    • VBUS short-to-VBAT protection
    • DP_IN, DM_IN, CCx short-to-VBAT (TPS25830A-Q1 only)
    • DP_IN, DM_IN, CCx short-to-VBUS
    • DP_IN, DM_IN, CCx IEC 61000-4-2 rated
      • ±8-kV contact and ±15-kV air discharge
  • Fault flag reports
  • 32-pin QFN package with wettable flank

The TPS2583xA-Q1 is a USB Type-C and BC1.2 charging port controller that includes a synchronous DC/DC converter. With cable droop compensation, the VBUS voltage remains constant regardless of load current, ensuring connected portable devices charge at optimal current and voltage.

The TPS2583xA-Q1 includes high bandwidth analog switches for DP and DM pass-through.

The TPS25830A-Q1 also integrates short-to-battery protection on VBUS, CC1, CC2, DM_IN and DP_IN pins (up to 18-V support). The TPS25832A-Q1 does not support data line (CC and Dx) short to VBAT protection.

The synchronous buck regulator operates with current mode control and is internally compensated to simplify design. A resistor on the RT pin sets the switching frequency between 300 kHz and 2.2 MHz. Operating below 400 kHz results in better system efficiency. Operation above 2.1 MHz avoids the AM radio bands and allows for use of a smaller inductor.

The TPS2583xA-Q1 integrates standard USB Type-C port controller functionality including Configuration Channel (CC) logic for 3-A and 1.5-A current advertisement. Battery Charging (Rev. 1.2) integration provides the required electrical signatures necessary for non-Type-C, legacy USB devices which use USB data line signaling to determine USB port current sourcing capabilities.

A precision current sense amplifier is included for user programmable cable droop compensation and current limit tuning. Cable compensation aids portable devices in charging at optimum current and voltage under heavy loads by changing the buck regulator output voltage linearly with load current to counteract the voltage drop due to wire resistance in automotive cabling. The VBUS voltage measured at a connected portable device remains approximately constant, regardless of load current, allowing the portable device’s battery charger to work optimally.

The USB specifications require current limiting of USB charging ports, but give system designers reasonable flexibility to choose overcurrent protection levels based on system requirements. The TPS2583xA-Q1 uses a novel two-threshold current limit circuit allowing system designers to either program average current limit protection of the buck regulator, or optionally, current limit using an external NMOS between the CSN/OUT and BUS pins. The NFET implementation enables the TPS2583xA-Q1 buck regulator to supply a 5-V output for other loads during an overcurrent fault condition on the USB port. Also, the current limit methodology TPS2583xA-Q1 use can meet latest MFI requirement.

TPS2583xA-Q1 Integrated protection features include cycle-by-cycle current limit, hiccup short-circuit protection, undervoltage lockout, VBUS overvoltage and overcurrent, CC overvoltage and overcurrent, data line (Dx) short to VBUS and VBAT, and die overtemperature protection.

The TPS25830A-Q1 includes high bandwidth analog switches for DP and DM pass-through, and support data line (Dx and CC) short-to-VBAT protection. The TPS25832A-Q1 does not support data line (Dx and CC) short-to-VBAT protection.

The TPS2583xA-Q1 is a USB Type-C and BC1.2 charging port controller that includes a synchronous DC/DC converter. With cable droop compensation, the VBUS voltage remains constant regardless of load current, ensuring connected portable devices charge at optimal current and voltage.

The TPS2583xA-Q1 includes high bandwidth analog switches for DP and DM pass-through.

The TPS25830A-Q1 also integrates short-to-battery protection on VBUS, CC1, CC2, DM_IN and DP_IN pins (up to 18-V support). The TPS25832A-Q1 does not support data line (CC and Dx) short to VBAT protection.

The synchronous buck regulator operates with current mode control and is internally compensated to simplify design. A resistor on the RT pin sets the switching frequency between 300 kHz and 2.2 MHz. Operating below 400 kHz results in better system efficiency. Operation above 2.1 MHz avoids the AM radio bands and allows for use of a smaller inductor.

The TPS2583xA-Q1 integrates standard USB Type-C port controller functionality including Configuration Channel (CC) logic for 3-A and 1.5-A current advertisement. Battery Charging (Rev. 1.2) integration provides the required electrical signatures necessary for non-Type-C, legacy USB devices which use USB data line signaling to determine USB port current sourcing capabilities.

A precision current sense amplifier is included for user programmable cable droop compensation and current limit tuning. Cable compensation aids portable devices in charging at optimum current and voltage under heavy loads by changing the buck regulator output voltage linearly with load current to counteract the voltage drop due to wire resistance in automotive cabling. The VBUS voltage measured at a connected portable device remains approximately constant, regardless of load current, allowing the portable device’s battery charger to work optimally.

The USB specifications require current limiting of USB charging ports, but give system designers reasonable flexibility to choose overcurrent protection levels based on system requirements. The TPS2583xA-Q1 uses a novel two-threshold current limit circuit allowing system designers to either program average current limit protection of the buck regulator, or optionally, current limit using an external NMOS between the CSN/OUT and BUS pins. The NFET implementation enables the TPS2583xA-Q1 buck regulator to supply a 5-V output for other loads during an overcurrent fault condition on the USB port. Also, the current limit methodology TPS2583xA-Q1 use can meet latest MFI requirement.

TPS2583xA-Q1 Integrated protection features include cycle-by-cycle current limit, hiccup short-circuit protection, undervoltage lockout, VBUS overvoltage and overcurrent, CC overvoltage and overcurrent, data line (Dx) short to VBUS and VBAT, and die overtemperature protection.

The TPS25830A-Q1 includes high bandwidth analog switches for DP and DM pass-through, and support data line (Dx and CC) short-to-VBAT protection. The TPS25832A-Q1 does not support data line (Dx and CC) short-to-VBAT protection.
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Technical documentation

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Top documentation Type Title Format options Date
* Data sheet TPS2583xA-Q1 Automotive USB Type-C® and BC1.2 5-V 3.5-A Output, 36-V Input Synch datasheet (Rev. A) 21 Mar 2022
Application note TPS25830, TPS25831-Q1, and TPS25840-Q1 Short-to-Battery Application (Rev. A) PDF | HTML 02 Jun 2023
Functional safety information TPS25830A-Q1 Functional Safety FIT Rate, FMD and Pin FMA PDF | HTML 11 May 2022
Application brief TI Automotive USB Charging Port Solution PDF | HTML 18 Feb 2022
Application note How to Improve an Eye Diagram With the TPS25840-Q1 Device Using a Long USB Cable 10 Jan 2020
Application note Ground Shift Phenomenon Recommendation of TPS2583x PDF | HTML 02 Dec 2019
Application note Loop Characteristic Evaluation and Optimization of TPS2583x PDF | HTML 02 Dec 2019
Technical article How to avoid the pain of a discharged device PDF | HTML 21 Aug 2019

Design & development

For additional terms or required resources, click any title below to view the detail page where available.

Evaluation board

TPS2583XAQ1EVM-147 — TPS2583xA-Q1 evaluation module for BC 1.2 and USB Type-C® port controller

The TPS2583XAQ1EVM-147 is an evaluation module (EVM) for TI's TPS2583xA-Q1 USB Type-C® and BC1.2 5-V, 3.5-A output and 36-V input synchronous buck with cable compensation.
User guide: PDF | HTML
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Reference designs

PMP40544 — Automotive USB Type-A charger reference design with 3-m USB-IF near-end compliant

This reference design is for an automotive USB Type-A charger with 3 meters USB-IF near-end compliant. The TPS25840-Q1 is used as DC-DC regulator and data switch and TUSB217-Q1 is used as high speed signal conditioner to improve signal quality. The efficiency of the solution is 93.3% at a 12-W (...)
Test report: PDF
Schematic: PDF
Reference designs

PMP30338 — Automotive dual port USB Type-C reference design (2x 15 W)

This reference design showcases a system implementation of a dual port USB Type-C charger. The design includes input reverse polarity protection, input filtering and two individual USB Type-C charger circuits, which can supply up to 3.0 A each. The circuit has been space optimized to fit into a (...)
Test report: PDF
Schematic: PDF
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VQFN (RHB) 32 Ultra Librarian
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