SLVSF06 March   2019 TPS65653-Q1

PRODUCT PREVIEW Information. Product in design phase of development. Subject to change or discontinuance without notice.  

  1. 1 Features
    1.     Simplified Schematic
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
    1.     DC/DC Efficiency vs Output Current
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1.     Pin Functions
  6. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 I2C Serial Bus Timing Parameters
    7. 6.7 Typical Characteristics
  7. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1 DC/DC Converters
        1. 7.3.1.1 Overview
        2. 7.3.1.2 Transition Between PWM and PFM Modes
        3. 7.3.1.3 Buck Converter Load Current Measurement
        4. 7.3.1.4 Spread-Spectrum Mode
      2. 7.3.2 Sync Clock Functionality
      3. 7.3.3 Power-Up
      4. 7.3.4 Regulator Control
        1. 7.3.4.1 Enabling and Disabling Regulators
        2. 7.3.4.2 Changing Output Voltage
      5. 7.3.5 Enable and Disable Sequences
      6. 7.3.6 Device Reset Scenarios
      7. 7.3.7 Diagnosis and Protection Features
        1. 7.3.7.1 Power-Good Information (PGOOD pin)
          1. 7.3.7.1.1 PGOOD Pin Gated mode
          2. 7.3.7.1.2 PGOOD Pin Continuous Mode
        2. 7.3.7.2 Warnings for Diagnosis (Interrupt)
          1. 7.3.7.2.1 Output Power Limit
          2. 7.3.7.2.2 Thermal Warning
        3. 7.3.7.3 Protection (Regulator Disable)
          1. 7.3.7.3.1 Short-Circuit and Overload Protection
          2. 7.3.7.3.2 Overvoltage Protection
          3. 7.3.7.3.3 Thermal Shutdown
        4. 7.3.7.4 Fault (Power Down)
          1. 7.3.7.4.1 Undervoltage Lockout
      8. 7.3.8 Operation of the GPO Signals
      9. 7.3.9 Digital Signal Filtering
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 Modes of Operation
    5. 7.5 Programming
      1. 7.5.1 I2C-Compatible Interface
        1. 7.5.1.1 Data Validity
        2. 7.5.1.2 Start and Stop Conditions
        3. 7.5.1.3 Transferring Data
        4. 7.5.1.4 I2C-Compatible Chip Address
        5. 7.5.1.5 Auto-Increment Feature
    6. 7.6 Register Maps
      1. 7.6.1 Register Descriptions
        1. 7.6.1.1  DEV_REV
        2. 7.6.1.2  OTP_REV
        3. 7.6.1.3  BUCK0_CTRL_1
        4. 7.6.1.4  BUCK0_CTRL_2
        5. 7.6.1.5  BUCK1_CTRL_1
        6. 7.6.1.6  BUCK1_CTRL_2
        7. 7.6.1.7  BUCK0_VOUT
        8. 7.6.1.8  BUCK1_VOUT
        9. 7.6.1.9  BUCK0_DELAY
        10. 7.6.1.10 BUCK1_DELAY
        11. 7.6.1.11 GPO_DELAY
        12. 7.6.1.12 GPO2_DELAY
        13. 7.6.1.13 GPO_CTRL
        14. 7.6.1.14 CONFIG
        15. 7.6.1.15 PLL_CTRL
        16. 7.6.1.16 PGOOD_CTRL_1
        17. 7.6.1.17 PGOOD_CTRL_2
        18. 7.6.1.18 PG_FAULT
        19. 7.6.1.19 RESET
        20. 7.6.1.20 INT_TOP_1
        21. 7.6.1.21 INT_TOP_2
        22. 7.6.1.22 INT_BUCK
        23. 7.6.1.23 TOP_STAT
        24. 7.6.1.24 BUCK_STAT
        25. 7.6.1.25 TOP_MASK_1
        26. 7.6.1.26 TOP_MASK_2
        27. 7.6.1.27 BUCK_MASK
        28. 7.6.1.28 SEL_I_LOAD
        29. 7.6.1.29 I_LOAD_2
        30. 7.6.1.30 I_LOAD_1
  8. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
    2. 8.2 Typical Application
      1. 8.2.1 Design Requirements
        1. 8.2.1.1 Inductor Selection
        2. 8.2.1.2 Buck Input Capacitor Selection
        3. 8.2.1.3 Buck Output Capacitor Selection
      2. 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
      3. 8.2.3 Application Curves
  9. 9 Power Supply Recommendations
  10. 10Layout
    1. 10.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 10.2 Layout Example
  11. 11Device and Documentation Support
    1. 11.1 Device Support
      1. 11.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
    2. 11.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 11.3 Community Resources
    4. 11.4 Trademarks
    5. 11.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 11.6 Glossary

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

8.2.1.3 Buck Output Capacitor Selection

The output capacitor COUT_BUCK0 and COUT_BUCK1 are shown in Typical Application. A ceramic local output capacitor of 22 μF is required per buck. Use ceramic capacitors, X7R type; do not use Y5V or F. DC bias voltage characteristics of ceramic capacitors must be considered. The output filter capacitor smooths out current flow from the inductor to the load, helps maintain a steady output voltage during transient load changes and reduces output voltage ripple. These capacitors must be selected with sufficient capacitance and sufficiently low ESR and ESL to perform these functions. Minimum effective output capacitance to ensure good performance is 10 μF per buck including the DC voltage rolloff, tolerances, aging, and temperature effects.

The output voltage ripple is caused by the charging and discharging of the output capacitor and also due to its RESR. The RESR is frequency dependent (as well as temperature dependent); make sure the value used for selection process is at the switching frequency of the part. See Table 10.

POL capacitors can be used to improve load transient performance and to decrease the ripple voltage. A higher output capacitance improves the load step behavior and reduces the output voltage ripple as well as decreases the PFM switching frequency. However, output capacitance higher than 100 μF per buck is not necessarily of any benefit. Note that the output capacitor may be the limiting factor in the output voltage ramp, see Specifications for maximum output capacitance for different slew-rate settings. For large output capacitors, the output voltage might be slower than the programmed ramp rate at voltage transitions, because of the higher energy stored on the output capacitance. Also at start-up, the time required to charge the output capacitor to target value might be longer. At shutdown the output voltage is discharged to 0.6 V level using forced-PWM operation. This can increase the input voltage if the load current is small and the output capacitor is large compared to input capacitor. Below 0.6 V level the output capacitor is discharged by the internal discharge resistor and with large capacitor more time is required to settle VOUT down as a consequence of the increased time constant.

Table 10. Recommended Buck Output Capacitors (X7R Dielectric)

MANUFACTURER PART NUMBER VALUE CASE SIZE DIMENSIONS L × W × H (mm) VOLTAGE RATING
Murata GCM31CR71A226KE02 22 µF (10%) 1206 3.2 × 1.6 × 1.6 10 V