Most of the definitions here below are from JEDEC
standard JESD89A.
- DUT: Device under test.
- Fluence (of particle radiation incident on a surface): The total amount of
particle radiant energy incident on a surface in a given period of time, divided by
the area of the surface. In this document, Fluence is expressed in ions per
cm2.
- Flux: The time rate of flow of particle radiant energy incident on a surface,
divided by the area of that surface. In this document, Flux is expressed in ions per
cm2*s.
- Single-Event Effect (SEE): Any measurable or observable change in state or
performance of a microelectronic device, component, subsystem, or system (digital or
analog) resulting from a single energetic particle strike. Single-event effects
include single-event upset (SEU), multiple-bit upset (MBU), multiple-cell upset
(MCU), single-event functional interrupt (SEFI), single-event latch-up (SEL).
- Single-Event Transient (SET): A soft error caused by the transient signal
induced by a single energetic particle strike.
- Single-Event Latch-up (SEL): An abnormal high-current state in a device
caused by the passage of a single energetic particle through sensitive regions of
the device structure and resulting in the loss of device functionality. SEL can
cause permanent damage to the device. If the device is not permanently damaged,
power cycling of the device (off and back on) is necessary to restore normal
operation. An example of SEL in a CMOS device is when the passage of a single
particle induces the creation of parasitic bipolar (p-n-p-n) shorting of power to
ground. Single-Event Latch-up (SEL) cross-section: the number of events per unit
fluence. For chip SEL cross-section, the dimensions are cm2 per chip.
- Error cross-section: the number of errors per unit fluence. For device error
cross-section, the dimensions are cm2 per device. For bit error cross-section, the
dimensions are cm2 per bit.
- Tilt angle: tilt angle, rotation axis of the DUT board is perpendicular to
the beam axis; roll angle, board rotation axis is parallel to the beam axis
- Weibull Function: F(x) = A (1- exp{-[(x-x0)/W]s})
- x = effective LET in MeV-cm2 /milligram;
- F(x) = SEE cross-section in square-cm2/bit;
- A = limiting or plateau cross-section;
- x0 = onset parameter, such that F(x) = 0 for x < x0;
- W = width parameter;
- s = a dimensionless exponent