SBOK102 July   2025 INA1H94-SP

 

  1.   1
  2.   2
  3.   Trademarks
  4. 1Overview
  5. 2SEE Mechanisms
  6. 3Irradiation Facilities and Telemetry
  7. 4Test Device and Test Board Information
    1. 4.1 Qualification Circuits and Boards
    2. 4.2 Characterization Devices and Test Board Schematics
  8. 5Results
    1. 5.1 SEL Qualification Results
    2. 5.2 SET Characterization Results: MSU FRIB Linac
    3. 5.3 Analysis
    4. 5.4 Weibull Fit
  9. 6Summary
  10.   A MSU Results Appendix
  11.   B Confidence Interval Calculations
  12.   C References

Analysis

Information in this section describes general characteristics of the SET response characteristics of the device, and may not be accurate for all use cases or conditions. In-circuit results vary according to application specifics. TI’s customers are responsible for determination of components for their purposes, and validating and testing design implementation to confirm system functionality.

The data suggest the rate at which the INA1H94-SP exhibits SET events, and the magnitude of those events, is a function of several factors. These include supply voltage, input common-mode voltage (VCM), differential input voltage (VDIFF) beam flux, ion energy, and temperature.

Generally, when the INA1H94-SP experiences an SET, the device output presents sudden spikes and are usually resolved within 10µs of the trigger event. Events where the output shifted by more than ±100mV were recorded by the oscilloscope cards. A small percentage of these captures show measurable undershoot or overshoot behavior after the initial spike as the output settles. Table 5-4 shows notable oscilloscope captures.

Note that the INA1H94-SP also experiences transient events of less than 100mV. As a result, this study focuses on only events more than 100mV in magnitude. Testing at MSU has shown that the beam area is an electrically noisy environment, which can lead to false trigger events. As a result, this study focuses on only events more than 100mV in magnitude. Implementing filters on the device to reject noise can lead to reductions in SET count or impact the magnitude of those events.

Device DUT-SET1 was evaluated with ion energy in descending order, from 75MeV-cm2 / mg to 1.4MeV-cm2 / mg with the exception of ion energy levels of 10.3MeV-cm2 / mg, 6.9MeV-cm2 / mg and 5.3MeV-cm2 / mg. This device was evaluated with both positive and negative polarity VCM and VDIFF input voltages.

Devices DUT-SET2 and DUT-SET3 were also evaluated at the same energy levels, with the addition of levels of 6.9MeV-cm2 / mg and 5.3MeV-cm2 / mg.

Table 5-4 Sum of Event Counts Per Device
LET (MeV-cm2 /mg) Parameter DUT-SET1 DUT-SET2 DUT-SET3
Vs = 5V Vs = 18V Vs = 5V Vs = 18V Vs = 5V Vs = 18V
75 Events 29273 28238 30709 29578 31563 29831
Fluence (Ions/cm2) 2 x 107 2 x 107 2 x 107 2 x 107 2 x 107 2 x 107
Cross Section (cm2) 1.46 x 10-3 1.41 x 10-3 1.54 x 10-3 1.48 x 10-3 1.58 x 10-3 1.49 x 10-3
60.3 Events 25327 24192 13791 14534 14342 15482
Fluence (Ions/cm2) 2 x 107 2 x 107 1 x 107 1 x 107 1 x 107 1 x 107
Cross Section (cm2) 1.27 x 10-3 1.21 x 10-3 1.38 x 10-3 1.45 x 10-3 1.43 x 10-3 1.55 x 10-3
50.4 Events 26615 25550 13661 14589 14191 15265
Fluence (Ions/cm2) 2 x 107 2 x 107 1 x 107 1 x 107 1 x 107 1 x 107
Cross Section (cm2) 1.33 x 10-3 1.28 x 10-3 1.37 x 10-3 1.46 x 10-3 1.42 x 10-3 1.53x 10-3
35.6 Events 19619 19002 9423 9847 9239 10087
Fluence (Ions/cm2) 2 x 107 2 x 107 1 x 107 1 x 107 1 x 107 2 x 107
Cross Section (cm2) 9.81 x 10-4 9.50 x 10-4 9.42 x 10-4 9.85 x 10-4 9.24 x 10-4 1.01 x 10-3
28.9 Events 19476 18613 9533 9894 9228 9897
Fluence (Ions/cm2) 2 x 107 2 x 107 1 x 107 1 x 107 1 x 107 1 x 107
Cross Section (cm2) 9.74 x 10-4 9.31 x 10-4 9.53 x 10-4 9.89 x 10-4 9.23x 10-4 9.90 x 10-4
23.1 Events 18893 18247 10379 9561 9142 9574
Fluence (Ions/cm2) 2 x 107 2 x 107 1.14 x 107 1 x 107 1 x 107 1 x 107
Cross Section (cm2) 9.45 x 10-4 9.12 x 10-4 9.10 x 10-4 9.56 x 10-4 9.14 x 10-4 9.57 x 10-4
10.3 Events N/A N/A 5244 5435 9707 9503
Fluence (Ions/cm2) 1 x 107 1 x 107 3 x 107 3 x 107
Cross Section (cm2) 5.24 x 10-4 5.44 x 10-4 4.85 x 10-4 4.75 x 10-4
6.9 Events N/A N/A 5316 5204 14973 14842
Fluence (Ions/cm2) 1 x 107 1 x 107 3 x 107 3 x 107
Cross Section (cm2) 5.32 x 10-4 5.20 x 10-4 4.93 x 10-4 4.95 x 10-4
5.3 Events N/A N/A 5172 5034 14313 14469
Fluence (Ions/cm2) 1 x 107 1 x 107 3 x 107 3 x 107
Cross Section (cm2) 5.17x 10-4 5.03 x 10-4 4.77 x 10-4 4.82 x 10-4
1.5 Events 5623 5106 2999 2426 2739 2637
Fluence (Ions/cm2) 2 x 107 2 x 107 1 x 107 4 x 106 1 x 107 1 x 107
Cross Section (cm2) 2.81 x 10-4 2.55 x 10-4 3.00 x 10-4 6.07 x 10-4 2.74 x 10-4 2.64 x 10-4

The INA1H94-SP susceptibility to SET increases as ion energy level increases. There is also an increase of events as the supply voltage, and magnitude VCM and VDIFF input voltages increase. Input voltages of negative polarity appeared to produce a slightly higher susceptibility to events. In some cases, differences in readings between devices at similar input voltages can be attributed to differences in the oscilloscope cards used, as verified through A↔B site swaps.

Factors such as the time between decap and testing (time the die is exposed to air), annealing time between runs, and simple device-to-device variation can also play a potential role in the differing event counts. Correlating any single factor to the event counts is difficult due to the complexities and practical challenges of the testing.

Table 5-5 Transient Event Summary for 5V Supply
LET (MeV-cm2 /mg)Event CountMean Transient Duration (µs)Std. Dev. Transient Duration (µs)Avg. Pk. Voltage (V)Std. Dev. Pk. Voltage (V)Min. Pk Voltage (V)Max. Pk Voltage (V)Mean Abs. Pk. Voltage (V)Std. Dev. peak Voltage (V)
7528617 0.22900.4791-0.0420.687-2.1081.0930.4830.490
60.323605 0.20570.3854-0.0660.715-2.0871.0320.4880.526
50.421431 0.20430.3030-0.0600.698-1.9791.0520.4900.501
35.614023 0.20500.2712-0.0400.645-1.7281.0230.4650.449
28.913194 0.20140.3378-0.0170.573-2.0671.0220.4150.395
23.112168 0.19660.2849-0.0110.504-1.4051.0090.3710.342
10.36172 0.18120.1921-0.0020.331-1.3650.9470.2910.159
6.95961 0.17790.1701-0.0010.222-1.6401.0180.1950.105
5.35520 0.17850.1338-0.0030.169-0.9480.9810.1510.076
1.52796 0.22870.1073-0.0030.065-0.2050.2940.0640.013
Table 5-6 Transient Event Summary for 18V Supply
LET (MeV-cm2 /mg) Event Count Mean Transient Duration (µs) Std. Dev. Transient Duration (µs) Avg. Pk. Voltage (V) Std. Dev. Pk Voltage (V) Min Pk. Voltage (V) Max Pk Voltage (V) Mean Abs. Pk. Voltage (V) Std. Dev. Pk. Voltage (V)
75 29634 0.0460 0.0757 0.0623 1.0339 -3.2646 3.5361 0.6736 0.7880
60.3 25118 0.0464 0.0735 0.0211 0.9291 -2.6294 2.8767 0.6040 0.7063
50.4 23691 0.0463 0.0770 0.0138 0.8303 -2.3220 2.4939 0.5510 0.6212
35.6 15128 0.0477 0.0586 0.0051 0.7050 -1.6393 2.7141 0.4976 0.4995
28.9 13921 0.0492 0.0576 -0.0104 0.5956 -1.9142 2.4100 0.4303 0.4120
23.1 12130 0.0484 0.0503 -0.0143 0.5249 -1.2829 1.6225 0.3941 0.3470
10.3 6242 0.0474 0.0445 -0.0019 0.3215 -1.0657 1.0011 0.2801 0.1585
6.9 5963 0.0488 0.0435 -0.0021 0.2166 -1.6460 1.7315 0.1902 0.1043
5.3 5119 0.0533 0.0427 -0.0041 0.1707 -0.9125 1.1079 0.1553 0.0726
1.5 1680 0.0638 0.0424 0.0153 0.0475 -0.6959 0.3072 0.0671 0.0148