The board level extraction guidelines listed below
are intended to work in any EDA extraction tool and are not tool-specific. It is
important to follow the steps outlined in Section 3.2 immediately after completing touchstone model extractions. The design must be
checked with these steps prior to running IBIS simulations.
- For Power extractions, always extract power in a 3D-EM solver.
- For signal extractions, a 2.5D extraction is sufficient
- Use wide-band models. TI recommends to extract from DC to at least until 6x the
Nyquist frequency (for example, for eMMC HS400 extract the model at least until
2.4GHz).
- Check the board stack-up for
accurate layer thickness and material properties.
- TI recommends to use
Djordjevic-Sarkar models for the dielectric
material definition.
- Use accurate etch profiles
and surface roughness for the signal traces across
all layers in the stack-up.
- If the board layout is cut
prior to extraction (to reduce simulation time),
then define a cut boundary that is at least 0.25
inch away from the signal and power nets.
- Check the via pad stack definitions.
- Make sure that the non-functional internal layer pads
on signal vias are modeled the same way the pads are fabricated.
- These non-functional internal layer pads on signal vias
are not recommended by TI.
- Use Spice/S-parameter models
(typically available from the vendor) for modeling
all passives in the system.