TMS320F2808

ACTIVO

MCU C2000™ de 32 bits con 100 MHz, Flash de 128 KB y 12 PWM

Detalles del producto

CPU 1 C28 Frequency (MHz) 100 Flash memory (kByte) 128 RAM (kByte) 36 ADC type 12-bit Total processing (MIPS) 100 Features 2-pin oscillator, 32-bit CPU timers, Watchdog timer UART 2 CAN (#) 2 Sigma-delta filter 0 PWM (Ch) 12 Number of ADC channels 16 Direct memory access (Ch) 0 SPI 4 QEP 2 USB No Hardware accelerators CPU only Edge AI enabled Yes Operating temperature range (°C) -40 to 125 Rating Catalog Communication interface CAN, I2C, SPI, UART Operating system FreeRTOS Nonvolatile memory (kByte) 128 Number of GPIOs 35 Number of I2Cs 0 Security Secure storage
CPU 1 C28 Frequency (MHz) 100 Flash memory (kByte) 128 RAM (kByte) 36 ADC type 12-bit Total processing (MIPS) 100 Features 2-pin oscillator, 32-bit CPU timers, Watchdog timer UART 2 CAN (#) 2 Sigma-delta filter 0 PWM (Ch) 12 Number of ADC channels 16 Direct memory access (Ch) 0 SPI 4 QEP 2 USB No Hardware accelerators CPU only Edge AI enabled Yes Operating temperature range (°C) -40 to 125 Rating Catalog Communication interface CAN, I2C, SPI, UART Operating system FreeRTOS Nonvolatile memory (kByte) 128 Number of GPIOs 35 Number of I2Cs 0 Security Secure storage
LQFP (PZ) 100 256 mm² 16 x 16 NFBGA (GBA) 100 100 mm² 10 x 10 NFBGA (NMF) 100 100 mm² 10 x 10
  • High-performance static CMOS technology
    • 100 MHz (10-ns cycle time)
    • 60 MHz (16.67-ns cycle time)
    • Low-power (1.8-V core, 3.3-V I/O) design
  • JTAG boundary scan support
    • IEEE Standard 1149.1-1990 Standard Test Access Port and Boundary Scan Architecture
  • High-performance 32-bit CPU (TMS320C28x)
    • 16 × 16 and 32 × 32 MAC operations
    • 16 × 16 dual MAC
    • Harvard bus architecture
    • Atomic operations
    • Fast interrupt response and processing
    • Unified memory programming model
    • Code-efficient (in C/C++ and Assembly)
  • On-chip memory
    • F2809: 128K × 16 flash, 18K × 16 SARAM F2808: 64K × 16 flash, 18K × 16 SARAM F2806: 32K × 16 flash, 10K × 16 SARAM F2802: 32K × 16 flash, 6K × 16 SARAM F2801: 16K × 16 flash, 6K × 16 SARAM F2801x: 16K × 16 flash, 6K × 16 SARAM
    • 1K × 16 OTP ROM (flash devices only)
    • C2802: 32K × 16 ROM, 6K × 16 SARAM C2801: 16K × 16 ROM, 6K × 16 SARAM
  • Boot ROM (4K × 16)
    • With software boot modes (via SCI, SPI, CAN, I2C, and parallel I/O)
    • Standard math tables
  • Clock and system control
    • On-chip oscillator
    • Watchdog timer module
  • Any GPIO A pin can be connected to one of the three external core interrupts
  • Peripheral Interrupt Expansion (PIE) block that supports all 43 peripheral interrupts
  • Endianness: Little endian
  • 128-bit security key/lock
    • Protects flash/OTP/L0/L1 blocks
    • Prevents firmware reverse-engineering
  • Three 32-bit CPU timers 
  • Enhanced control peripherals
    • Up to 16 PWM outputs
    • Up to 6 HRPWM outputs with 150-ps MEP resolution
    • Up to four capture inputs
    • Up to two quadrature encoder interfaces
    • Up to six 32-bit/six 16-bit timers
  • Serial port peripherals
    • Up to 4 SPI modules
    • Up to 2 SCI (UART) modules
    • Up to 2 CAN modules
    • One Inter-Integrated-Circuit (I2C) bus
  • 12-bit ADC, 16 channels
    • 2 × 8 channel input multiplexer
    • Two sample-and-hold
    • Single/simultaneous conversions
    • Fast conversion rate: 80 ns - 12.5 MSPS (F2809 only) 160 ns - 6.25 MSPS (280x) 267 ns - 3.75 MSPS (F2801x)
    • Internal or external reference
  • Up to 35 individually programmable, multiplexed GPIO pins with input filtering
  • Advanced emulation features
    • Analysis and breakpoint functions
    • Real-time debug via hardware
  • Development support includes
    • ANSI C/C++ compiler/assembler/linker
    • Code Composer Studio™ IDE
    • SYS/BIOS
    • Digital motor control and digital power software libraries
  • Low-power modes and power savings
    • IDLE, STANDBY, HALT modes supported
    • Disable individual peripheral clocks
  • Package options
    • Thin quad flatpack (PZ)
    • MicroStar BGA™ (GGM, ZGM)
  • Temperature options
    • A: –40°C to 85°C (PZ, GGM, ZGM)
    • S: –40°C to 125°C (PZ, GGM, ZGM)
    • Q: –40°C to 125°C (PZ) (AEC-Q100 qualification for automotive applications)
  • High-performance static CMOS technology
    • 100 MHz (10-ns cycle time)
    • 60 MHz (16.67-ns cycle time)
    • Low-power (1.8-V core, 3.3-V I/O) design
  • JTAG boundary scan support
    • IEEE Standard 1149.1-1990 Standard Test Access Port and Boundary Scan Architecture
  • High-performance 32-bit CPU (TMS320C28x)
    • 16 × 16 and 32 × 32 MAC operations
    • 16 × 16 dual MAC
    • Harvard bus architecture
    • Atomic operations
    • Fast interrupt response and processing
    • Unified memory programming model
    • Code-efficient (in C/C++ and Assembly)
  • On-chip memory
    • F2809: 128K × 16 flash, 18K × 16 SARAM F2808: 64K × 16 flash, 18K × 16 SARAM F2806: 32K × 16 flash, 10K × 16 SARAM F2802: 32K × 16 flash, 6K × 16 SARAM F2801: 16K × 16 flash, 6K × 16 SARAM F2801x: 16K × 16 flash, 6K × 16 SARAM
    • 1K × 16 OTP ROM (flash devices only)
    • C2802: 32K × 16 ROM, 6K × 16 SARAM C2801: 16K × 16 ROM, 6K × 16 SARAM
  • Boot ROM (4K × 16)
    • With software boot modes (via SCI, SPI, CAN, I2C, and parallel I/O)
    • Standard math tables
  • Clock and system control
    • On-chip oscillator
    • Watchdog timer module
  • Any GPIO A pin can be connected to one of the three external core interrupts
  • Peripheral Interrupt Expansion (PIE) block that supports all 43 peripheral interrupts
  • Endianness: Little endian
  • 128-bit security key/lock
    • Protects flash/OTP/L0/L1 blocks
    • Prevents firmware reverse-engineering
  • Three 32-bit CPU timers 
  • Enhanced control peripherals
    • Up to 16 PWM outputs
    • Up to 6 HRPWM outputs with 150-ps MEP resolution
    • Up to four capture inputs
    • Up to two quadrature encoder interfaces
    • Up to six 32-bit/six 16-bit timers
  • Serial port peripherals
    • Up to 4 SPI modules
    • Up to 2 SCI (UART) modules
    • Up to 2 CAN modules
    • One Inter-Integrated-Circuit (I2C) bus
  • 12-bit ADC, 16 channels
    • 2 × 8 channel input multiplexer
    • Two sample-and-hold
    • Single/simultaneous conversions
    • Fast conversion rate: 80 ns - 12.5 MSPS (F2809 only) 160 ns - 6.25 MSPS (280x) 267 ns - 3.75 MSPS (F2801x)
    • Internal or external reference
  • Up to 35 individually programmable, multiplexed GPIO pins with input filtering
  • Advanced emulation features
    • Analysis and breakpoint functions
    • Real-time debug via hardware
  • Development support includes
    • ANSI C/C++ compiler/assembler/linker
    • Code Composer Studio™ IDE
    • SYS/BIOS
    • Digital motor control and digital power software libraries
  • Low-power modes and power savings
    • IDLE, STANDBY, HALT modes supported
    • Disable individual peripheral clocks
  • Package options
    • Thin quad flatpack (PZ)
    • MicroStar BGA™ (GGM, ZGM)
  • Temperature options
    • A: –40°C to 85°C (PZ, GGM, ZGM)
    • S: –40°C to 125°C (PZ, GGM, ZGM)
    • Q: –40°C to 125°C (PZ) (AEC-Q100 qualification for automotive applications)

The TMS320F2809, TMS320F2809-Q1, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2808-Q1 TMS320F2806, TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801-Q1, TMS320F28015-Q1, TMS320F28016-Q1, TMS320C2802-Q1, and TMS320C2801 devices, members of the TMS320C28x DSP generation, are highly integrated, high-performance solutions for demanding control applications.

Throughout this document, TMS320F2809, TMS320F2809-Q1 TMS320F2808, TMS320F2808-Q1 TMS320F2806, TMS320F2802-Q1, TMS320F2801-Q1, TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, TMS320F28015-Q1, and TMS320F28016-Q1 are abbreviated as F2809, F2808, F2806, F2802-Q1, F2801-Q1, C2802, C2801, F28015-Q1, and F28016-Q1, respectively. TMS320F28015-Q1 and TMS320F28016-Q1 are abbreviated as F2801x. Device Comparison (100-MHz Devices) and Device Comparison (60-MHz Devices) provide a summary of features for each device.

The TMS320F2809, TMS320F2809-Q1, TMS320F2808, TMS320F2808-Q1 TMS320F2806, TMS320F2802, TMS320F2801-Q1, TMS320F28015-Q1, TMS320F28016-Q1, TMS320C2802-Q1, and TMS320C2801 devices, members of the TMS320C28x DSP generation, are highly integrated, high-performance solutions for demanding control applications.

Throughout this document, TMS320F2809, TMS320F2809-Q1 TMS320F2808, TMS320F2808-Q1 TMS320F2806, TMS320F2802-Q1, TMS320F2801-Q1, TMS320C2802, TMS320C2801, TMS320F28015-Q1, and TMS320F28016-Q1 are abbreviated as F2809, F2808, F2806, F2802-Q1, F2801-Q1, C2802, C2801, F28015-Q1, and F28016-Q1, respectively. TMS320F28015-Q1 and TMS320F28016-Q1 are abbreviated as F2801x. Device Comparison (100-MHz Devices) and Device Comparison (60-MHz Devices) provide a summary of features for each device.

Descargar Ver vídeo con transcripción Video

Productos similares que pueden interesarle

open-in-new Comparar alternativas
Funcionalidad similar a la del dispositivo comparado
TMS320F280049 ACTIVO MCU C2000™ de 32 bits con 100 MHz, FPU, TMU, Flash de 256 KB, CLA, PGA y SDFM This product is the latest 100-MHz and 100-pin series from C2000 real-time controllers.

Documentación técnica

star =Principal documentación para este producto seleccionada por TI
No se encontraron resultados. Borre su búsqueda y vuelva a intentarlo.
Ver todo 49
Documentación principal Tipo Título Opciones de formato Fecha
* Data sheet TMS320F280x, TMS320C280x, TMS320F2801x digital signal processors datasheet (Rev. P) 03 feb 2021
* Errata TMS320F280x, TMS320C280x, TMS320F2801x DSPs Silicon Errata (Rev. T) PDF | HTML 28 sep 2020
* Errata TMS320F280x MicroStar BGA Discontinued and Redesigned PDF | HTML 25 sep 2020
User guide C2000 Real-Time Control Peripheral Reference Guide (Rev. U) PDF | HTML 11 jul 2025
Application note Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics (Rev. D) PDF | HTML 25 mar 2024
Application note C2000™ Unique Device Number (Rev. B) PDF | HTML 17 sep 2020
Application note EEPROM Emulation for Gen 2 C2000 Real-Time MCUs (Rev. A) 23 jul 2020
User guide SYS/BIOS (TI-RTOS Kernel) User's Guide (Rev. V) 01 jun 2020
Application note Calculating Useful Lifetimes of Embedded Processors (Rev. B) PDF | HTML 07 may 2019
Application note MSL Ratings and Reflow Profiles (Rev. A) 13 dic 2018
Application note Hardware Design Guidelines for TMS320F28xx and TMS320F28xxx DSCs (Rev. D) 18 nov 2018
Application note Programming TMS320x28xx and 28xxx Peripherals in C/C++ (Rev. E) PDF | HTML 19 dic 2017
Application note C2000™ MISRA-C Policy 26 sep 2017
Application note Programming Examples for the TMS320x28xx eCAN (Rev. B) PDF | HTML 12 sep 2017
Application note Copying Compiler Sections from Flash to RAM on the TMS320F28xxx DSCs (Rev. A) PDF | HTML 18 ago 2017
Application note Calculator for CAN Bit Timing Parameters PDF | HTML 22 mar 2016
User guide TMS320C28x DSP CPU and Instruction Set (Rev. F) 10 abr 2015
Application note Calculating FIT for a Mission Profile 24 mar 2015
Application note Running an Application from Internal Flash Memory on the TMS320F28xxx DSP (Rev. L) 28 feb 2013
User guide TMS320x280x, 2801x, 2804x System Control and Interrupts Reference Guide (Rev. H) 03 oct 2012
User guide TMS320x280x, 2801x, 2804x High Resolution PWM (HRPWM) Reference Guide (Rev. F) 04 oct 2011
User guide TMS320x280x, 2801x, 2804x Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) Reference Guide (Rev. C) 29 jun 2011
User guide TMS320x280x, 2801x, 2804x Serial Communications Interface (SCI) Reference Guide (Rev. B) 19 abr 2011
User guide TMS320x280x 2801x, 2804x Analog-to-Digital Converter(ADC) Module Reference Guide (Rev. D) 26 abr 2010
Application note Programming External Nonvolatile Memory Using SDFlash for TMS320C28x Devices 16 nov 2009
User guide TMS320x280x, 2801x, 2804x Enhanced Pulse Width Modulator (ePWM) Module RG (Rev. F) 14 jul 2009
Application note Migrating from TMS320x280x to TMS320x2833x or 2823x (Rev. B) 01 jul 2009
Application note Common Object File Format (COFF) 15 abr 2009
User guide TMS320x280x, 2801x, 2804x Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Reference Guide 05 feb 2009
User guide TMS320x280x, 2801x DSP Enhanced Controller Area Network (eCAN) User's Guide 22 ene 2009
User guide TMS320x280x, 2801x, 2804x Enhanced Quadrature Encoder Pulse (eQEP) RG (Rev. D) 18 dic 2008
Application note Using PWM Output as a Digital-to-Analog Converter on a TMS320F280x (Rev. A) 09 sep 2008
Application note Flash Programming Solutions for the TMS320F28xxx DSCs 19 ago 2008
Application note An Overview of Designing Analog Interface With TM320F28xx/28xxx DSCs (Rev. A) 14 may 2008
Application note Microstepping Bipolar Drive of Two-Phase Hybrid Stepping Motor on F2808 DSP 02 may 2008
Application note TMS320F28xx and TMS320F28xxx DSP Power Reference Design (Rev. A) 10 abr 2008
Application note Configuring Source of Multiple ePWM Trip-Zone Events 25 oct 2007
User guide TMS320x280x, 2801x, 2804x Enhanced Capture (ECAP) Module Reference Guide (Rev. B) 12 oct 2007
Application note Custom Bootloader Options via One-Time Programmable (OTP) Memory 18 sep 2007
Application note Interfacing SD/MMC Cards With TMS320F28xxx DSCs 26 jul 2007
Application note Configuring the TMS320F280x DSP as an I2C Processor 29 jun 2007
Application note TMS320280x and TMS320F2801x ADC Calibration (Rev. A) 06 mar 2007
Application note Using Enhanced Pulse Width Modulator (ePWM) Module for 0-100% Duty Cycle Control 20 dic 2006
Application note Using the eQEP Module in TMS320x280x as a Dedicated Capture 30 nov 2006
Application note Migrating from TMS320x281x to TMS320x280x/2801x/2804x (Rev. A) 05 oct 2006
User guide TMS320x280x, 2801x, 2804x DSP Boot ROM Reference Guide (Rev. C) 03 oct 2006
Application note TMS320F280x DSC USB Connectivity Using TUSB3410 USB-to-UART Bridge Chip 26 may 2006
Application note Designing a TMS320F280x Based Digitally Controlled DC-DC Switching Power Supply 20 jul 2005
Application note Online Stack Overflow Detection on the TMS320C28x DSP 02 may 2003

Diseño y desarrollo

Para conocer los términos adicionales o los recursos necesarios, haga clic en cualquier título de abajo para ver la página de detalles cuando esté disponible.

Placa de evaluación

ALGO-3P-UISP1-TI — Programador Algocraft μISP1 para dispositivos Texas Instruments

μISP puede funcionar conectado a un PC host (conexiones RS-232, USB y LAN integradas) o en modo independiente.

La ejecución del ciclo de programación en modo independiente puede ocurrir simplemente pulsando el botón de START o a través de algunas líneas de control TTL.

Su tamaño compacto y (...)

Desde: Algocraft
Sonda de depuración

TMDSEMU200-U — Sonda de depuración XDS200 USB

El XDS200 es una sonda de depuración (emulador) que se utiliza para depurar dispositivos integrados de TI. Para la mayoría de los dispositivos, se recomienda utilizar el XDS110 (www.ti.com/tool/TMDSEMU110-U), que es más nuevo y de menor costo. El XDS200 es compatible con una amplia variedad de (...)

Sonda de depuración

TMDSEMU560V2STM-U — Sonda de depuración USB de seguimiento del sistema XDS560v2

The XDS560v2 is the highest performance of the XDS560™ family of debug probes and supports both the traditional JTAG standard (IEEE1149.1) and cJTAG (IEEE1149.7).  Note that it does not support serial wire debug (SWD).

All XDS debug probes support Core and System Trace in all ARM and DSP processors (...)

Sonda de depuración

TMDSEMU560V2STM-UE — Sonda de depuración USB y ethernet de seguimiento del sistema XDS560v2

The XDS560v2 is the highest performance of the XDS560™ family of debug probes and supports both the traditional JTAG standard (IEEE1149.1) and cJTAG (IEEE1149.7). Note that it does not support serial wire debug (SWD).

All XDS debug probes support Core and System Trace in all ARM and DSP processors (...)

Herramienta de programación de hardware

C2000-GANG — Programador C2000 Gang

De Elprotronics, Inc. - El programador C2000 Gang es un programador de dispositivo C2000 que puede programar hasta ocho dispositivos C2000 idénticos al mismo tiempo. El programador C2000 Gang se conecta a una PC host mediante una conexión RS-232 o USB estándar y proporciona opciones de programación (...)

Guía del usuario: PDF
Herramienta de programación de hardware

ALGO-3P-WRITENOW — Algocraft WriteNow! Programador

¡WriteNow! La serie de programadores en sistema supone un gran avance en el sector de la programación. Los programadores son compatibles con un gran número de dispositivos (microcontroladores, memorias, CPLD y otros dispositivos programables) de diversos fabricantes y tienen un tamaño compacto que (...)

Desde: Algocraft
Primeros pasos

TI-DEVELOPER-ZONE Start embedded development on your desktop or in the cloud

From evaluation to deployment the TI Developer Zone provides a comprehensive range of software, tools and training to ensure that you have everything you need for each stage of the development process.
Productos y hardware compatibles

Productos y hardware compatibles

IDE, configuración, compilador o depurador

C2000_CLA_SAFETI_CQKIT_RV C2000™ and CLA safety compiler qualification kit (leverages compiler release validations)

The Safety Compiler Qualification Kit was developed to assist customers in qualifying their use of the TI ARM, C6000, C7000 or C2000/CLA C/C++ Compiler to functional safety standards such as IEC 61508 and ISO 26262.

The Safety Compiler Qualification Kit:

  • is free of charge for TI customers
  • does (...)
Productos y hardware compatibles

Productos y hardware compatibles

Opciones de descarga
IDE, configuración, compilador o depurador

CCSTUDIO Code Composer Studio™ integrated development environment (IDE)

Code Composer Studio is an integrated development environment (IDE) for TI's microcontrollers and processors. It is comprised of a rich suite of tools used to build, debug, analyze and optimize embedded applications. Code Composer Studio is available across Windows®, Linux® and macOS® platforms.

(...)

Productos y hardware compatibles

Productos y hardware compatibles

Iniciar Opciones de descarga
IDE, configuración, compilador o depurador

SOLUTION_ADAPTER — Herramienta de adaptador de solución de fuente de alimentación digital powerSUITE para MCU C2000&tra

The Solution Adapter is one of several tools included in the powerSUITE Digital Power Supply Design Software Tools for C2000™ Microcontrollers.  The Solution Adapter allows you to modify existing code examples from TI digital power kits and configure them to run on a custom digital power (...)
Sistema operativo (SO)

WHIS-3P-SAFERTOS — RTOS de seguridad precertificado SAFERTOS de WITTENSTEIN

SAFERTOS® es un sistema operativo único en tiempo real diseñado para procesadores integrados. Está precertificado según las normas IEC 61508 SIL3 e ISO 26262 ASILD por TÜV SÜD. SAFERTOS® se diseñó específicamente para la seguridad por el equipo de expertos de WHIS y se usa globalmente en (...)
Herramienta de programación de software

UNIFLASH UniFlash for most TI microcontrollers (MCUs) and mmWave sensors

UniFlash is a software tool for programming on-chip flash on TI microcontrollers and wireless connectivity devices and on-board flash for TI processors. UniFlash provides both graphical and command-line interfaces.

UniFlash can be run from the cloud on the TI Developer Zone or downloaded and used (...)

Productos y hardware compatibles

Productos y hardware compatibles

Iniciar Opciones de descarga
Soporte de software

SPRC191 C280x, C2801x C/C++ Header Files and Peripheral Examples (including F280x)

This utility contains Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL) for TMS320x280x and TMS320x280xx DSP devices. This HAL facilitates peripheral configuration using "C". It also contains a simple test program for each peripheral to exemplify the usage of HAL to control & configure the on-chip peripheral.
Productos y hardware compatibles

Productos y hardware compatibles

Soporte de software

SPRC193 Download: TMS320F280xx Flash API

Are you looking to integrate flash programming into your project?

If so the TMS320F280xx Flash API release is what you're looking for. This download contains complete example projects and documentation to get you on your way.

Embedded Flash programming offers several opportunities to the system (...)

Productos y hardware compatibles

Productos y hardware compatibles

Modelo de simulación

F2808 100-Pin GGM/ZGM BSDL Model

SPRM198.ZIP (4 KB) - BSDL Model
Modelo de simulación

F2808 100-Pin PZ BSDL Model

SPRM197.ZIP (4 KB) - BSDL Model
Modelo de simulación

F2808 GGM IBIS Model

SPRM291.ZIP (208 KB) - IBIS Model
Modelo de simulación

F2808 PZ IBIS Model

SPRM292.ZIP (229 KB) - IBIS Model
Modelo de simulación

F2808 ZGM IBIS Model

SPRM293.ZIP (208 KB) - IBIS Model
Herramienta de diseño

C2000-3P-SEARCH — Herramienta de búsqueda de terceros de C2000

TI has partnered with multiple companies to offer a wide range of solutions and services for TI C2000 devices. These companies can accelerate your path to production using C2000 devices. Download this search tool to quickly browse third-party details and find the right third-party to meet your (...)
Encapsulado Pines Símbolos CAD, huellas y modelos 3D
LQFP (PZ) 100 Ultra Librarian
NFBGA (GBA) 100 Ultra Librarian
NFBGA (NMF) 100 Ultra Librarian

Pedidos y calidad

Información incluida:
  • RoHS
  • REACH
  • Marcado del dispositivo
  • Acabado de plomo/material de la bola
  • Clasificación de nivel de sensibilidad a la humedad (MSL)/reflujo máximo
  • Estimaciones de tiempo medio entre fallas (MTBF)/fallas en el tiempo (FIT)
  • Contenido del material
  • Resumen de calificaciones
  • Monitoreo continuo de confiabilidad
Información incluida:
  • Lugar de fabricación
  • Lugar de ensamblaje

Los productos recomendados pueden tener parámetros, módulos de evaluación o diseños de referencia relacionados con este producto de TI.

Soporte y capacitación

Foros de TI E2E™ con asistencia técnica de los ingenieros de TI

El contenido lo proporcionan “tal como está” TI y los colaboradores de la comunidad y no constituye especificaciones de TI. Consulte los términos de uso.

Si tiene alguna pregunta sobre calidad, encapsulados o pedido de productos de TI, consulte el servicio de asistencia de TI. ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​

Videos