SLUSE99C September   2021  – January 2023 BQ25180

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Description (continued)
  6. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 Thermal Information
    4. 7.4 Recommended Operating Conditions
    5. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 7.7 Typical Characteristics
  8. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
      1. 8.1.1 Battery Charging Process
        1. 8.1.1.1 Trickle Charge
        2. 8.1.1.2 Precharge
        3. 8.1.1.3 Fast Charge
        4. 8.1.1.4 Termination
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1  Input Voltage Based Dynamic Power Management (VINDPM)
      2. 8.3.2  Dynamic Power Path Management Mode (DPPM)
      3. 8.3.3  Battery Supplement Mode
      4. 8.3.4  SYS Power Control (SYS_MODE bit control)
        1. 8.3.4.1 SYS Pulldown Control
      5. 8.3.5  SYS Regulation
      6. 8.3.6  ILIM Control
      7. 8.3.7  Protection Mechanisms
        1. 8.3.7.1 Input Overvoltage Protection
        2. 8.3.7.2 Battery Undervoltage Lockout
        3. 8.3.7.3 System Overvoltage Protection
        4. 8.3.7.4 System Short Protection
        5. 8.3.7.5 Battery Overcurrent Protection
        6. 8.3.7.6 Safety Timer and Watchdog Timer
        7. 8.3.7.7 Thermal Protection and Thermal Regulation
      8. 8.3.8  Pushbutton Wake and Reset Input
        1. 8.3.8.1 Pushbutton Wake or Short Button Press Functions
        2. 8.3.8.2 Pushbutton Reset or Long Button Press Functions
      9. 8.3.9  15-Second Timeout for HW Reset
      10. 8.3.10 Hardware Reset
      11. 8.3.11 Software Reset
      12. 8.3.12 Interrupt Indicator (/INT) Pin
      13. 8.3.13 External NTC Monitoring (TS)
        1. 8.3.13.1 TS Biasing and Function
      14. 8.3.14 I2C Interface
        1. 8.3.14.1 F/S Mode Protocol
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
    5. 8.5 Register Maps
      1. 8.5.1 I2C Registers
  9. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Application
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 9.2.2.1 Input (IN/SYS) Capacitors
        2. 9.2.2.2 TS
        3. 9.2.2.3 Recommended Passive Components
      3. 9.2.3 Application Curves
  10. 10Power Supply Recommendations
  11. 11Layout
    1. 11.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 11.2 Layout Example
  12. 12Device and Documentation Support
    1. 12.1 Device Support
      1. 12.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
    2. 12.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 12.3 Support Resources
    4. 12.4 Trademarks
    5. 12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 12.6 Glossary
  13. 13Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Refer to the PDF data sheet for device specific package drawings

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
  • YBG|8
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

8.1 Overview

The BQ25180 integrates a linear charger that allows the battery to be charged with a programmable charge current of up to 1 A. In addition to the charge current, other charging parameters can be programmed through I2C such as the precharge, termination, battery regulation voltage, and input current limit.

The power path allows the system to be powered from a regulated output, SYS, even when the battery is deeply discharged or charging, by drawing power from IN pin. It also prioritizes the system load in SYS, reducing the charging current, if necessary, in order support the load when input power is limited. If the input supply is removed and the battery voltage level is above VBUVLO, SYS will automatically and seamlessly switch to battery power.

Charging is done through the internal battery MOSFET. There are several loops that influence the charge current: constant current loop (CC), constant voltage loop (CV), input current limit, thermal regulation, VDPPM, and VINDPM. During the charging process, all loops are enabled and the one that is dominant takes control.

The device supports multiple battery chemistries for single-cell applications, through adjustable battery regulation voltage regulation (VBATREG) and charge current (ICHG) options.