JAJU732C June   2019  – July 2022

 

  1.   概要
  2.   Resources
  3.   特長
  4.   アプリケーション
  5.   5
  6. 1System Description
    1. 1.1 Key System Specifications
  7. 2System Overview
    1. 2.1 Block Diagram
    2. 2.2 Highlighted Products
      1. 2.2.1  UCC21530
      2. 2.2.2  AMC1311
      3. 2.2.3  AMC3302
      4. 2.2.4  AMC3306M05
      5. 2.2.5  LM76003
      6. 2.2.6  LMZ31707
      7. 2.2.7  OPA320
      8. 2.2.8  ISO7721
      9. 2.2.9  SN6501
      10. 2.2.10 SN6505B
      11. 2.2.11 TMP235
      12. 2.2.12 LMT87
      13. 2.2.13 TL431
      14. 2.2.14 LMV762
      15. 2.2.15 TMS320F280049 C2000 MCU
      16. 2.2.16 TMDSCNCD280049C
    3. 2.3 System Design Theory
      1. 2.3.1 Dual Active Bridge Analogy With Power Systems
      2. 2.3.2 Dual-Active Bridge - Switching Sequence
      3. 2.3.3 Dual-Active Bridge - Zero Voltage Switching (ZVS)
      4. 2.3.4 Dual-Active Bridge - Design Considerations
        1. 2.3.4.1 Leakage Inductor
        2. 2.3.4.2 Effect of Inductance on Current
        3. 2.3.4.3 Phase Shift
        4. 2.3.4.4 Capacitor Selection
        5. 2.3.4.5 Soft Switching Range
        6. 2.3.4.6 Switching Frequency
        7. 2.3.4.7 Transformer Selection
        8. 2.3.4.8 SiC MOSFET Selection
      5. 2.3.5 Loss Analysis
        1. 2.3.5.1 Design Equations
        2. 2.3.5.2 SiC MOSFET and Diode Losses
        3. 2.3.5.3 Transformer Losses
        4. 2.3.5.4 Inductor Losses
        5. 2.3.5.5 Gate Driver Losses
        6. 2.3.5.6 Efficiency
        7. 2.3.5.7 Thermal Considerations
  8. 3Circuit Description
    1. 3.1 Power Stage
    2. 3.2 DC Voltage Sensing
      1. 3.2.1 Primary DC Voltage Sensing
      2. 3.2.2 Secondary DC Voltage Sensing
    3. 3.3 Current Sensing
    4. 3.4 Power Architecture
      1. 3.4.1 Auxiliary Power Supply
      2. 3.4.2 Isolated Power Supply for Sense Circuits
    5. 3.5 Gate Driver
      1. 3.5.1 Gate Driver Circuit
      2. 3.5.2 Gate Driver Bias Power Supply
      3. 3.5.3 Gate Driver Discrete Circuits - Short-Circuit Detection and Two Level Turn Off
  9. 4Hardware, Software, Testing Requirements, and Test Results
    1. 4.1 Required Hardware and Software
      1. 4.1.1 Hardware
      2. 4.1.2 Software
        1. 4.1.2.1 Getting Started With Software
        2. 4.1.2.2 Pin Configuration
        3. 4.1.2.3 PWM Configuration
        4. 4.1.2.4 High-Resolution Phase Shift Configuration
        5. 4.1.2.5 ADC Configuration
        6. 4.1.2.6 ISR Structure
    2. 4.2 Test Setup
    3. 4.3 PowerSUITE GUI
    4. 4.4 LABs
      1. 4.4.1 Lab 1
      2. 4.4.2 Lab 2
      3. 4.4.3 Lab 3
      4. 4.4.4 Lab 4
      5. 4.4.5 Lab 5
    5. 4.5 Test Results
      1. 4.5.1 Open-Loop Performance
      2. 4.5.2 Closed-Loop Performance
  10. 5Design Files
    1. 5.1 Schematics
    2. 5.2 Bill of Materials
    3. 5.3 PCB Layout Recommendations
      1. 5.3.1 Layout Prints
    4. 5.4 Altium Project
    5. 5.5 Gerber Files
    6. 5.6 Assembly Drawings
  11. 6Related Documentation
    1. 6.1 Trademarks
  12. 7Terminology
  13. 8About the Author
  14. 9Revision History

2.3.5 Loss Analysis

In this section, the theoretical efficiency numbers obtained in the dual-active bridge are reviewed. To arrive at the losses in different elements, the average and the RMS currents across the primary and secondary side are calculated. Details on the actual derivation of equations are out of scope for this design. The maximum power transfer in a dual-active bridge occurs at a phase shift of 90°. However, a high phase shift requires a high leakage inductance for power transfer. Using a high inductor leads to increased RMS currents in the primary and secondary side, which affects the efficiency of the converter.

Figure 2-18 shows the relationship between phase shift and the required inductance obtained from MATLAB simulations. The system specifications are tabulated in Table 2-1.

Table 2-1 DC/DC Converter Electrical Parameters
Phase shift –0.44 < Ø < 0.44 (rad)
Total Leakage Inductance 35 µH
Turns Ratio 1: 0.625
Load resistance 26 Ω
Input Voltage 800 V
Output voltage 500 V
Input current 12.5 A
Output current 20 A
Output Power 10 kW