To increase the reliability and feasibility of the
design, recommendations are to adhere to the following guidelines for PCB layout.
The guidelines are general recommendations which can be followed for any power
supply design and are generally not topology-specific. The main theme in power
supply layouts is to keep high current loops as small as possible to avoid coupling
and any additional losses or false switching due to inaccurate sensing caused by
board parasitics.
- Minimize the high current loops
to reduce parasitic capacitances and inductances. For UCG2882x,
high current loops are the primary side power loop, secondary side power loop
and the leakage snubber loop.
- Separate the device signal ground
from the high current ground to isolate the switching noise away from the low
voltage signals. For UCG2882x, the components on pins 4-11 are
referenced to GND pins 3 and 10 which then connect to the device thermal pad and
GND power plane and follows this recommendation.
- Place the bypass capacitor on VCC
pin as close as possible to the VCC and GND pins of the device.
- Route the trace from HV pin
through the two diodes to X-capacitor orthogonal and away from the SW pin or
trace to minimize switching noise coupling to the flyback converter input and
avoid bypassing the EMI filter components.
Use the UCG28826 Evaluation Module User's Guide as a reference when
designing the circuit board.