SLVSIR8 June   2026 TPS61383-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 5 Specifications
    1. 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 5.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 5.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 5.4 Thermal Information
    5. 5.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 5.6 I2C Timing Requirements
    7. 5.7 Typical Characteristics
  7. 6 Detailed Description
    1. 6.1 Overview
    2. 6.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 6.3 Feature Description
      1. 6.3.1 VCC Power Supply and UVLO Logic
        1. 6.3.1.1 Internal VCC
      2. 6.3.2 Enable or Shutdown
      3. 6.3.3 Spread Spectrum
      4. 6.3.4 STATUS Pin
        1. 6.3.4.1 Status Indicatior IO (STATUS Pin)
        2. 6.3.4.2 Configured as External PMOS Driver
      5. 6.3.5 Thermal Shutdown
    4. 6.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 6.4.1 Charger Feature Description
        1. 6.4.1.1 Charger Enable
        2. 6.4.1.2 LDO Charger and Buck Charger Description
          1. 6.4.1.2.1 Buck Charger
          2. 6.4.1.2.2 LDO Charger
        3. 6.4.1.3 NiMH Battery Charging Profile
          1. 6.4.1.3.1 Manual Charge Mode
        4. 6.4.1.4 Lithium Battery Charging Profile
        5. 6.4.1.5 Super Capacitor Charging Profile
        6. 6.4.1.6 Battery Cold, Hot Temperature (TS Pin)
        7. 6.4.1.7 Charger Protection and Fault Condition Indication
      2. 6.4.2 Boost Feature Description
        1. 6.4.2.1 Enable and Start-Up
          1. 6.4.2.1.1 Automatic Transition into Boost Mode
          2. 6.4.2.1.2 Manual Transition into Boost Mode
        2. 6.4.2.2 Down Mode
        3. 6.4.2.3 Output Short-to-Ground Protection
        4. 6.4.2.4 Boost Control Loop
        5. 6.4.2.5 Current Limit Operation
        6. 6.4.2.6 Functional Modes at Light Load
          1. 6.4.2.6.1 Auto PFM Mode
          2. 6.4.2.6.2 Forced PWM Mode
        7. 6.4.2.7 Duty Cycle Limitation
        8. 6.4.2.8 BUB Voltage Loop
      3. 6.4.3 Battery State-of-Health (SOH) Detection Mode Description
        1. 6.4.3.1 SOH Mode Operation
        2. 6.4.3.2 Multi-Signal Output in AVI Pin
        3. 6.4.3.3 Calculate Resistance of Super Capacitor
        4. 6.4.3.4 Calculate Capacitance of Super Capacitor
    5. 6.5 Programming I2C Serial Interface
      1. 6.5.1 Data Validity
      2. 6.5.2 START and STOP Conditions
      3. 6.5.3 Byte Format
      4. 6.5.4 Acknowledge (ACK) and Not Acknowledge (NACK)
      5. 6.5.5 Target Address and Data Direction Bit
      6. 6.5.6 Single Read and Write
      7. 6.5.7 Multi-Read and Multi-Write
  8. 7 Register Maps
    1. 7.1  Register 00H: CHIP_ID
    2. 7.2  Register 01H: BOOST_SET1
    3. 7.3  Register 02H: BOOST_SET2
    4. 7.4  Register 03H: BOOST_SET3
    5. 7.5  Register 04H: CHGR_SET1
    6. 7.6  Register 05H: CHGR_SET2
    7. 7.7  Register 06H: CHGR_SET3
    8. 7.8  Register 07H: CHGR_SET4
    9. 7.9  Register 08H: CHGR_STATUS
    10. 7.10 Register 09H: SOH_SET1
    11. 7.11 Register 0AH: SOH_SET2
    12. 7.12 Register 0BH: CONTROL_STATUS
    13. 7.13 Register 0CH: FAULT_CONDITION
    14. 7.14 Register 0DH: STATUS_PIN_SET
    15. 7.15 Register 0EH: SW_RST
  9. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
    2. 8.2 Typical Application
      1. 8.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 8.2.2.1 Selecting the External MOSFET
        2. 8.2.2.2 Selecting the External Schottky
        3. 8.2.2.3 Inductor Selection
        4. 8.2.2.4 Capacitor in Super Capacitor Side
        5. 8.2.2.5 Selecting the Output Capacitor
        6. 8.2.2.6 Loop Stability and Compensation Design
          1. 8.2.2.6.1 Small Signal Analysis
          2. 8.2.2.6.2 Loop Compensation Design
      3. 8.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 8.3 Power Supply Recommendations
    4. 8.4 Layout
      1. 8.4.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 8.4.2 Layout Example
  10. 9 Device and Documentation Support
    1. 9.1 Device Support
      1. 9.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
    2. 9.2 Documentation Support
      1. 9.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 9.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 9.4 Support Resources
    5. 9.5 Trademarks
    6. 9.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 9.7 Glossary
  11. 10Revision History
  12. 11Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

6.4.1.5 Super Capacitor Charging Profile

TPS61383-Q1 integrates super capacitor charging profile supporting 50 – 100mA LDO charging or 1.5A – 5A buck charging. In super capacitor charging mode, TPS61383-Q1 charges batteries with a voltage-controlled charging profile consisting of two phases: CC Charge and CV Charge.

When the backup super capacitor voltage is below target voltage (set by I2C bits BUB_CV and BUB_CELL), the device enters CC charge phase. In this phase, the device charges the super capacitor by CC current configured by BUB_CC bits.

After super capacitor is charged to the target voltage, TPS61383-Q1 enters CV charge phase. The device decrease charging current to regulate the super capacitor voltage until the current drops below a preset threshold, then the device terminates charging.

If configured as recharge disabled (by I2C bits BUB_TER), the device does not re-charge after terminated unless the EN_CHGR pin or CHGR_EN bit is toggled.

TPS61383-Q1 Super Capacitor Charging Profile, Re-Charge Disabled Figure 6-14 Super Capacitor Charging Profile, Re-Charge Disabled

If configured as recharge enabled, the device pauses charging temporary and automatically re-charges when BUB voltage drops below VRECHG threshold.

TPS61383-Q1 Super Capacitor Charging Profile, Re-Charge Enabled Figure 6-15 Super Capacitor Charging Profile, Re-Charge Enabled

For buck charger, the device available duty range is limited by minimum on-time of the Q1 and Q2, so 400kHz buck

operation is only available when BUB voltage is between 1V and 92.6% VOUT. If BUB voltage is below 1V or above 92.5% VOUT, TPS61383-Q1 triggers duty fault logic.

TPS61383-Q1 folds the frequency when the duty fault logic is triggered. When BUB voltage is lower than 1V, the TPS61383-Q1 fold the frequency to 100kHz. When BUB voltage is higher than 92.5% VOUT, the TPS61383-Q1 also switches to 100kHz buck mode.

TPS61383-Q1 400kHz Buck Charging Operation Figure 6-16 400kHz Buck Charging Operation