SPRAD58B September   2022  – February 2026 AM2631 , AM2631-Q1 , AM2632 , AM2632-Q1 , AM2634 , AM2634-Q1 , UCC14130-Q1 , UCC14131-Q1 , UCC14140-Q1 , UCC14141-Q1 , UCC14240-Q1 , UCC14241-Q1 , UCC14340-Q1 , UCC14341-Q1 , UCC15240-Q1 , UCC15241-Q1 , UCC5870-Q1 , UCC5871-Q1 , UCC5880-Q1 , UCC5881-Q1

 

  1.   1
  2.   Abstract
  3.   Trademarks
  4. 1 Introduction
  5. 2 Architectures and Trends
    1. 2.1 Two-Level and Three-Level Inverters
    2. 2.2 E-Axles and X-in-1 Architecture
    3. 2.3 Other Trends in Traction Inverter Design
  6. 3 Key Technology to Enable Traction Inverters
  7. 4 Microcontroller and Power Management IC
    1. 4.1 C2000™ Family
    2. 4.2 Power Management IC
  8. 5 Isolated Gate Drivers
  9. 6 Low Voltage Isolated Bias Supply
  10. 7 High Voltage Isolated Bias Supply
  11. 8 DC Link Active Discharge
  12. 9 Motor Position Sensing
  13. 10Isolated Voltage and Current Sensing
    1. 10.1 Isolated Current Sensing
    2. 10.2 Isolated Voltage Sensing
  14. 11System Engineering and Reference Designs
  15. 12Conclusion
  16. 13References

C2000™ Family

The TI C2000™ MCU family has been delivering leading, real-time, control performance in digital power and motor control applications for more than two decades. These MCUs integrate flash memory, analog-to-digital converter (ADC) modules for parallel measurements in time-critical applications, high resolution pulse width modulation (HRPWM), digital signal processor (DSP), and more. The applications of the C2000™ family range from standalone inverters up to full powertrain integration, including traction inverters, onboard chargers (OBC), high voltage DC-DC converters, heating ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC).

C2000™ MCUs include a TI proprietary 64-bit C29 CPU for real-time processing along with C2000™ control technology, which is a proven, flexible architecture for advanced control. The measured performance of the execution time of the C2000™ MCUs is outstanding among the competition, see Figure 4-1. Specifically, the C2000™ MCUs included in the F29H85x family of devices offers the following competitive advantages:

  • Functional safety compliant up to ASIL D
  • 4MB of flash
  • A hardware security module (HSM) and configurable logic block (CLB), which supports:
    • AUTOSAR
    • MCAL
    • Third-party basic software modules (BSW)

TI's C2000™ MCUs include the following features to help accelerate control algorithms for traction inverters:

  • A state machine-based 32-bit floating-point control law accelerator capable of independent code execution from the main DSP core field-oriented control
  • Support for 32-bit floating point operations or 64-bit floating point in this family
  • A trigonometric math unit (TMU) that provides intrinsic instructions to support common trigonometric math functions common in transforms and torque loop calculations.
  • Reduced cycle counts for both Viterbi and cyclic redundancy check operations found in complex math equations
AM2634-Q1, C2000, UCC14240-Q1, UCC5870-Q1 Real-Time Control Performance of TI’s C29 MCU Family Versus CompetitionFigure 4-1 Real-Time Control Performance of TI’s C29 MCU Family Versus Competition