SPRADL9 February 2025 CC1310
There are several different types of sensors that can be used to detect basic motion, but the most common design for the last decade has probably been using PIR sensors. PIR sensors are based on Wien’s displacement law, which states that black-body radiation curve for different temperature can peak at different wavelengths that are inversely proportional to the temperature. Basically, to monitor the infrared spectrum, objects of different temperature can radiate different levels of energy. Figure 3-1 what is seen in images taken with infrared camera:
Figure 3-1 Infrared Images