SPRADL9 February   2025 CC1310

 

  1.   1
  2.   Abstract
  3.   Trademarks
  4. 1Introduction
    1. 1.1 Sensor Controller in Building Automation
    2. 1.2 TI Devices
      1. 1.2.1 CC13x4 Wireless MCUs
      2. 1.2.2 CC26xx Wireless MCUs
  5. 2Sensor Controller
    1. 2.1 Features
    2. 2.2 Sensor Controller Power Modes
      1. 2.2.1 Active Mode
      2. 2.2.2 Low Power Mode
      3. 2.2.3 Standby Mode
      4. 2.2.4 Switching Between Power Modes
        1. 2.2.4.1 24MHz - Startup From Standby and Return to Standby Energy
        2. 2.2.4.2 2MHz - Startup From Standby and Return to Standby Energy
    3. 2.3 Power Measurement Setup
      1. 2.3.1 EnergyTrace™ Software
      2. 2.3.2 Software
      3. 2.3.3 Current Consumption Measurements
      4. 2.3.4 Hardware
  6. 3Building Automation Use-Cases and Techniques using Sensor Controller
    1. 3.1 PIR Motion Detection
      1. 3.1.1 PIR Traditional Signal-Chain
      2. 3.1.2 Capacitor-less Motion Detection Block Diagram
      3. 3.1.3 Digital Signal Processing
        1. 3.1.3.1 Hardware
        2. 3.1.3.2 Digital Signal Processing
    2. 3.2 Glass Break Detection
      1. 3.2.1 Low-Powered and Low-Cost Glass Break Block Diagram
    3. 3.3 Door and Window Sensor
    4. 3.4 Low-Power ADC
      1. 3.4.1 Code Implementation in Sensor Controller Studio
      2. 3.4.2 Measurements
    5. 3.5 Different Sensor Readings with BOOSTXL-ULPSENSE
      1. 3.5.1 Capacitive Touch
      2. 3.5.2 Analog Light Sensor
      3. 3.5.3 Potentiometer (0 to 200kΩ range)
      4. 3.5.4 Ultra-Low Power SPI Accelerometer
      5. 3.5.5 Reed Switch
  7. 4Summary
  8. 5References

Ultra-Low Power SPI Accelerometer

Ultra-low-power accelerometers are able to detect motion, orientation, vibration and even gestures with minimal energy consumption. These sensors enable a range of applications that improve efficiency, safety and convenience in modern smart buildings.

In occupancy detection, accelerometers can be used to sense motion or the presence of people in a room as accelerometers can be highly sensitive and are able to detect subtle vibrations such as footsteps. This becomes relevant for applications like conserving energy in lighting and HVAC systems and also for intrusion detection.

Systems where monitoring and diagnostics are crucial also make use of accelerometers. In elevator and HVAC systems, accelerometers provide data about vibration and movement patterns and thus can detect irregularities in operation and signal maintenance when needed.

As a side note, we also have a machine learning design for accelerometer data processing, leveraging the capabilities of the CC1352 platform to recognize gestures or movement patterns (for example up-down, side-to-side or circular motion). The full design can be easily evaluated with Edge Impulse platform, for additional information you can get started from here.

The BOOSTXL-UPLSENSE comes with a ultra-low power accelerometer. This sensor uses the serial peripheral interface (SPI) interface to communicate with the Sensor Controller. The accelerometer can report to the Sensor Controller with a frequency of 100Hz. Once a change over, a certain threshold is detected, the Sensor Controller wakes up the system CPU and the System CPU can light up one of two LEDs.

Table 3-6 SPI Accelerometer Power Consumption
Average Current ConsumptionUnitBattery Life (CR123)
SPI Accelerometer stationary (100Hz)5.1µA4 years and 5 months
SPI Accelerometer moving (100Hz)8.5µA2 years and 8 months
 SPI Accelerometer: Steady - 30 secondsFigure 3-27 SPI Accelerometer: Steady - 30 seconds
 SPI Accelerometer: Steady - 1 secondFigure 3-28 SPI Accelerometer: Steady - 1 second
 SPI Accelerometer: Steady - One MeasurementFigure 3-29 SPI Accelerometer: Steady - One Measurement
 SPI Accelerometer: Moving - One MeasurementFigure 3-30 SPI Accelerometer: Moving - One Measurement
 SPI Accelerometer: Moving - One MeasurementFigure 3-31 SPI Accelerometer: Moving - One Measurement
 SPI Accelerometer: Moving - One MeasurementFigure 3-32 SPI Accelerometer: Moving - One Measurement