TIDUFE9 August   2025

 

  1.   1
  2.   Description
  3.   Resources
  4.   Features
  5.   Applications
  6.   6
  7. 1System Description
    1. 1.1 Key System Specifications
    2. 1.2 Electricity Meters
    3. 1.3 Circuit Breakers
    4. 1.4 EV Chargers
    5. 1.5 Protection and Relay
    6. 1.6 Rogowski Coil-Based Current Sensor
      1. 1.6.1 Principle
      2. 1.6.2 Rogowski Coil Types
      3. 1.6.3 Integration Methods
      4. 1.6.4 Rogowski Coil Selection
  8. 2System Overview
    1. 2.1 Block Diagram
      1. 2.1.1 Differential Gain Amplifier
      2. 2.1.2 High-Pass Filter
      3. 2.1.3 Low-Pass Filter
      4. 2.1.4 Active Integrator
    2. 2.2 Design Considerations
      1. 2.2.1 Components Selection
        1. 2.2.1.1 RC Component Selection
        2. 2.2.1.2 RG Selection for Gain Setting
    3. 2.3 Highlighted Products
      1. 2.3.1 INA828
      2. 2.3.2 TLV9001
      3. 2.3.3 LM27762
  9. 3System Design Theory
    1. 3.1 Schematics to Layout
      1. 3.1.1 Rogowski Input Connectors
      2. 3.1.2 Gain Setting Resistor Chain
      3. 3.1.3 Gain Amplifier and High-Pass Filter Stage
      4. 3.1.4 Active Integrator Stage
      5. 3.1.5 Output Stage
      6. 3.1.6 Power Supply
  10. 4Hardware, Testing Requirements, and Test Results
    1. 4.1 Hardware Requirements
    2. 4.2 Test Setup
      1. 4.2.1 Full System Block Diagram
      2. 4.2.2 Test System
      3. 4.2.3 Rogowski Coil
      4. 4.2.4 TIDA-010986
      5. 4.2.5 ADS131M08 Metrology Evaluation Module
      6. 4.2.6 GUI
        1. 4.2.6.1 Getting Started
          1. 4.2.6.1.1 PCB Rogowski Coil Setup
          2. 4.2.6.1.2 TIDA-010986 Connectors
            1. 4.2.6.1.2.1 Input Terminal Block
            2. 4.2.6.1.2.2 Power Connection
            3. 4.2.6.1.2.3 Output Connections
          3. 4.2.6.1.3 ADS131M08 Metrology Evaluation Module Connectors
    3. 4.3 Test Results
      1. 4.3.1 Functional Test
      2. 4.3.2 Accuracy Measurements
        1. 4.3.2.1 No Load Conditions
          1. 4.3.2.1.1 Objective
          2. 4.3.2.1.2 Setup
          3. 4.3.2.1.3 Requirements
          4. 4.3.2.1.4 Results
        2. 4.3.2.2 Initial Load Operation Test
          1. 4.3.2.2.1 Objective
          2. 4.3.2.2.2 Setup
          3. 4.3.2.2.3 Requirements
          4. 4.3.2.2.4 Results
        3. 4.3.2.3 Accuracy Test at Different Load Conditions
          1. 4.3.2.3.1 Objective
          2. 4.3.2.3.2 Setup
          3. 4.3.2.3.3 Requirements
          4. 4.3.2.3.4 Results
        4. 4.3.2.4 Variation of Power Factor Test
          1. 4.3.2.4.1 Objective
          2. 4.3.2.4.2 Setup
          3. 4.3.2.4.3 Requirements
          4. 4.3.2.4.4 Results
        5. 4.3.2.5 Variation of Voltage Test
          1. 4.3.2.5.1 Objective
          2. 4.3.2.5.2 Setup
          3. 4.3.2.5.3 Requirements
          4. 4.3.2.5.4 Results
        6. 4.3.2.6 Variation of Frequency Test
          1. 4.3.2.6.1 Objective
          2. 4.3.2.6.2 Setup
          3. 4.3.2.6.3 Requirements
          4. 4.3.2.6.4 Results
        7. 4.3.2.7 Phase Sequence Reversal Test
          1. 4.3.2.7.1 Objective
          2. 4.3.2.7.2 Setup
          3. 4.3.2.7.3 Requirements
          4. 4.3.2.7.4 Results
  11. 5Design and Documentation Support
    1. 5.1 Design Files
      1. 5.1.1 Schematics
      2. 5.1.2 BOM
      3. 5.1.3 Layout Prints
    2. 5.2 Tools
    3. 5.3 Documentation Support
    4. 5.4 Support Resources
    5.     Trademarks
  12. 6About the Author

2.1.1 Differential Gain Amplifier

Since the signal from the coil is very small, a gain amplification stage is needed to improve the input signal for the ADC. The INA828 device is selected for the gain stage because of the low output noise, high CMMR, and high bandwidth at high-gain settings to be flexible for multiple applications, not just for metering applications. This amplifier uses a single resistor for setting the gain, which allows the end uses to cut down on cost instead of using two resistors for gain setting in a traditional gain op-amp circuit.