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Multi-switch detection interface (MSDI) ICs

TIC12400-Q1

ACTIVE

Automotive 35-V multi-switch detection interface (MSDI) with SPI & integrated ADC

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Data sheet

TIC12400-Q1

ACTIVE
Data sheet Order now

Product details

Number of input channels 24 Operating voltage (min) (V) 4.5 Operating voltage (max) (V) 35 Input/output voltage (max) (V) 40 Input/output voltage (min) (V) -24 IO current (mA) 1, 2, 5, 10, 15 Operating temperature range (°C) -40 to 125 TI functional safety category Functional Safety-Capable Interface type SPI Features Configurable wetting current, Integrated 10-bit ADC, Interrupt wake-up operation, Overvoltage warning, Polling mode, SPI, Undervoltage warning, Withstands load dump condition and reverse polarity condition Diagnostics ADC self-diagnostic, Wetting current diagnostic Logic voltage (min) (V) 3 Logic voltage (max) (V) 5.5 Rating Automotive
Number of input channels 24 Operating voltage (min) (V) 4.5 Operating voltage (max) (V) 35 Input/output voltage (max) (V) 40 Input/output voltage (min) (V) -24 IO current (mA) 1, 2, 5, 10, 15 Operating temperature range (°C) -40 to 125 TI functional safety category Functional Safety-Capable Interface type SPI Features Configurable wetting current, Integrated 10-bit ADC, Interrupt wake-up operation, Overvoltage warning, Polling mode, SPI, Undervoltage warning, Withstands load dump condition and reverse polarity condition Diagnostics ADC self-diagnostic, Wetting current diagnostic Logic voltage (min) (V) 3 Logic voltage (max) (V) 5.5 Rating Automotive
HTSSOP (DCP) 38 62.08 mm² 9.7 x 6.4
  • Qualified for automotive applications
  • AEC-Q100 qualified with the following results:
    • Device temperature grade 1: –40°C to 125°C ambient operating temperature
    • Device HBM ESD classification level H2
    • Device CDM ESD classification level C4B
  • Functional Safety-Capable
  • Designed to support 12 V automotive systems with over-voltage and under-voltage warning
  • Monitors up to 24 direct switch inputs with 10 inputs configurable to monitor switches connected to either ground or battery
  • Switch input withstands up to 40 V (load dump condition) and down to −24 V (reverse polarity condition)
  • 6 configurable wetting current settings: (0 mA, 1 mA, 2 mA, 5 mA, 10 mA, and 15 mA)
  • Integrated 10-bit ADC for multi-position analog switch monitoring
  • Integrated comparator with 4 programmable thresholds for digital switch monitoring
  • Ultra-low operating current in polling mode: 68 µA typical (tPOLL = 64 ms, tPOLL_ACT = 128 µs, all 24 inputs active, comparator mode, all switches open)
  • Interfaces directly to MCU using 3.3 V / 5 V serial peripheral interface (SPI) protocol
  • Interrupt generation to support wake-up operation on all inputs
  • Integrated battery and temperature sensing
  • ±8 kV contact discharge ESD protection on input pins per ISO-10605 with appropriate external components
  • 38-Pin TSSOP package
  • Qualified for automotive applications
  • AEC-Q100 qualified with the following results:
    • Device temperature grade 1: –40°C to 125°C ambient operating temperature
    • Device HBM ESD classification level H2
    • Device CDM ESD classification level C4B
  • Functional Safety-Capable
  • Designed to support 12 V automotive systems with over-voltage and under-voltage warning
  • Monitors up to 24 direct switch inputs with 10 inputs configurable to monitor switches connected to either ground or battery
  • Switch input withstands up to 40 V (load dump condition) and down to −24 V (reverse polarity condition)
  • 6 configurable wetting current settings: (0 mA, 1 mA, 2 mA, 5 mA, 10 mA, and 15 mA)
  • Integrated 10-bit ADC for multi-position analog switch monitoring
  • Integrated comparator with 4 programmable thresholds for digital switch monitoring
  • Ultra-low operating current in polling mode: 68 µA typical (tPOLL = 64 ms, tPOLL_ACT = 128 µs, all 24 inputs active, comparator mode, all switches open)
  • Interfaces directly to MCU using 3.3 V / 5 V serial peripheral interface (SPI) protocol
  • Interrupt generation to support wake-up operation on all inputs
  • Integrated battery and temperature sensing
  • ±8 kV contact discharge ESD protection on input pins per ISO-10605 with appropriate external components
  • 38-Pin TSSOP package

The TIC12400-Q1 is an advanced Multiple Switch Detection Interface (MSDI) designed to detect external switch status in a 12-V automotive system. The TIC12400-Q1 features an integrated 10-bit ADC to monitor multi-position analog switches and a comparator to monitor digital switches independently of the MCU. Detection thresholds can be programmed for the ADC and the comparator to support various switch topologies and system non-idealities. The device monitors 24 direct switch inputs, with 10 inputs configurable to monitor switches connected to either ground or battery. 6 unique wetting current settings can be programmed for each input to support different application scenarios. The device supports wake-up operation on all switch inputs to eliminate the need to keep the MCU active continuously, thus reducing power consumption of the system. The TIC12400-Q1 also offers integrated fault detection, ESD protection, and diagnostic functions for improved system robustness. The TIC12400-Q1 supports 2 modes of operations: continuous and polling mode. In continuous mode, wetting current is supplied continuously. In polling mode, wetting current is turned on periodically to sample the input status based on a programmable timer, thus the system power consumption is significantly reduced.

The TIC12400-Q1 is an advanced Multiple Switch Detection Interface (MSDI) designed to detect external switch status in a 12-V automotive system. The TIC12400-Q1 features an integrated 10-bit ADC to monitor multi-position analog switches and a comparator to monitor digital switches independently of the MCU. Detection thresholds can be programmed for the ADC and the comparator to support various switch topologies and system non-idealities. The device monitors 24 direct switch inputs, with 10 inputs configurable to monitor switches connected to either ground or battery. 6 unique wetting current settings can be programmed for each input to support different application scenarios. The device supports wake-up operation on all switch inputs to eliminate the need to keep the MCU active continuously, thus reducing power consumption of the system. The TIC12400-Q1 also offers integrated fault detection, ESD protection, and diagnostic functions for improved system robustness. The TIC12400-Q1 supports 2 modes of operations: continuous and polling mode. In continuous mode, wetting current is supplied continuously. In polling mode, wetting current is turned on periodically to sample the input status based on a programmable timer, thus the system power consumption is significantly reduced.
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Technical documentation

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Top documentation Type Title Format options Date
* Data sheet TIC12400-Q1 24-Input Multiple Switch Detection Interface (MSDI) With Integrated ADC and Adjustable Wetting Current for Automotive Systems datasheet (Rev. C) PDF | HTML 09 Feb 2022
Application note Understanding ADC Input Leakage and Sampling Behavior in TIC12400-Q1 PDF | HTML 11 Jun 2026
Application brief Zonal Architecture and MCU I/O Expansion PDF | HTML 02 Feb 2023
Functional safety information TIC12400-Q1, TIC10024-Q1 Functional Safety, FIT Rate, Failure Mode Distribution PDF | HTML 12 Aug 2021
Technical article Body control module resources to make your design more efficient and reliable PDF | HTML 30 Oct 2020
Application brief Protecting 12-V MSDI Devices in a 24-V System 22 Sep 2020
Application note Switch Detection in BCM: Integrated MSDI Solution vs. Semi Discrete Solution 11 Aug 2020
Application note Steps to Configure TIC12400-Q1 Multiple Switch Detection Interface (MSDI) 07 Apr 2019
Application note Input Sharing with the TIC12400-Q1 23 Feb 2018
Test report TIC12400-Q1 and TIC10024-Q1 ISO-10605 ESD Test Report 27 Nov 2017
Technical article How to reduce the number of I/O pins with a switch matrix module PDF | HTML 02 Nov 2017
Technical article Body control modules – invisible but fundamental for every car PDF | HTML 19 Oct 2017
Technical article The multi-switch detection interface: integrated features for smaller, more effici PDF | HTML 10 Oct 2017

Design & development

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Evaluation board

TIC12400EVM-KIT — Evaluation module kit for the TIC12400-Q1 24-input multiple-switch-detection interface

The TIC12400EVM-KIT is a flexible two-board evaluation platform that lets you evaluate the expansive feature sets of the TIC12400-Q1 device. The TIC12400-Q1 device is a 24-channel switch and contact monitoring solution that incorporates a power-saving polling architecture, configurable (...)
User guide: PDF
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Simulation model

TIC12400-Q1 IBIS Model

SCPM043.ZIP (53 KB) - IBIS Model
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Simulation tool

PSPICE-FOR-TI — PSpice® for TI design and simulation tool

PSpice® for TI is a design and simulation environment that helps evaluate functionality of analog circuits. This full-featured, design and simulation suite uses an analog analysis engine from Cadence®. Available at no cost, PSpice for TI includes one of the largest model libraries in the (...)
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TINA-TI — SPICE-based analog simulation program

TINA-TI provides all the conventional DC, transient and frequency domain analysis of SPICE and much more. TINA has extensive post-processing capability that allows you to format results the way you want them. Virtual instruments allow you to select input waveforms and probe circuit nodes voltages (...)
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Reference designs

TIDA-020079 — Zone reference design

This reference design demonstrates key functions of next-generation zone control modules including power distribution, load actuation and in-vehicle networking. The design highlights functional safety-compliant PMIC and microcontroller (MCU) design, redundant power supply management with ideal (...)
Design guide: PDF
Reference designs

TIDA-01237 — Automotive Multi-Switch Detection Interface (MSDI) Reference Design

This reference design shows example implementations of how to handle a variety of high-voltage (HV) switch inputs using a multi-switch detection interface (MSDI) device. This user's guide gives real-world examples of a MSDI device handling HV switch inputs for body control module (BCM), faceplate, (...)
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Schematic: PDF
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HTSSOP (DCP) 38 Ultra Librarian
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