SLOS970B January   2018  – January 2025 TPA6404-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 5 Specifications
    1. 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 5.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 5.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 5.4 Thermal Information
    5. 5.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 5.6 Typical Characteristics
  7. 6 Parameter measurement Information
  8. 7 Detailed description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1 Differential Analog inputs
      2. 7.3.2 Gain Control and AC-Coupling
      3. 7.3.3 High-Frequency Pulse-Width Modulator (PWM)
      4. 7.3.4 Gate Drive
      5. 7.3.5 Power FETs
      6. 7.3.6 Load Diagnostics
        1. 7.3.6.1 DC Load Diagnostics
          1. 7.3.6.1.1 Automatic DC Load Diagnostics
          2. 7.3.6.1.2 I2C Controlled DC Load Diagnostics
        2. 7.3.6.2 Line Output Diagnostics
        3. 7.3.6.3 AC Load Diagnostics
          1. 7.3.6.3.1 Impedance Phase Reference Measurement
          2. 7.3.6.3.2 Impedance Phase Measurement
          3. 7.3.6.3.3 Impedance Magnitude Measurement
      7. 7.3.7 Protection and Monitoring
        1. 7.3.7.1 Over current Limit (ILIMIT)
        2. 7.3.7.2 Over current Shutdown (ISD)
        3. 7.3.7.3 DC Detect
        4. 7.3.7.4 Clip Detect
        5. 7.3.7.5 Global Over Temperature Warning (OTW), Over Temperature Shutdown (OTSD) and Thermal Foldback (TFB)
        6. 7.3.7.6 Channel Over Temperature Warning [OTW(i)] and Shutdown [OTSD(i)]
        7. 7.3.7.7 Thermal Foldback
        8. 7.3.7.8 Undervoltage (UV) and Power-On-Reset (POR)
        9. 7.3.7.9 Over Voltage (OV) and Load Dump
      8. 7.3.8 Power Supply
        1. 7.3.8.1 Power-Supply Sequence
      9. 7.3.9 Hardware Control Pins
        1. 7.3.9.1 FAULT
        2. 7.3.9.2 WARN
        3. 7.3.9.3 MUTE
        4. 7.3.9.4 STANDBY
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 Operating Modes and Faults
    5. 7.5 Programming
      1. 7.5.1 I2C Serial Communication Bus
      2. 7.5.2 I2C Bus Protocol
      3. 7.5.3 Random Write
      4. 7.5.4 Sequential Write
      5. 7.5.5 Random Read
      6. 7.5.6 Sequential Read
  9. 8 Registers
    1. 8.1 Register Maps
      1. 8.1.1  Mode Control Register (address = 0x00) [default = 0x00]
      2. 8.1.2  Miscellaneous Control 1 Register (address = 0x01) [default = 0x32]
      3. 8.1.3  Miscellaneous Control 2 Register (address = 0x02) [default = 0x62]
      4. 8.1.4  Channel State Control Register (address = 0x04) [default = 0x55]
      5. 8.1.5  DC Load Diagnostic Control 1 Register (address = 0x09) [default = 0x00]
      6. 8.1.6  DC Load Diagnostic Control 2 Register (address = 0x0A) [default = 0x11]
      7. 8.1.7  DC Load Diagnostic Control 3 Register (address = 0x0B) [default = 0x11]
      8. 8.1.8  DC Load Diagnostic Report 1 Register (address = 0x0C) [default = 0x00]
      9. 8.1.9  DC Load Diagnostic Report 2 Register (address = 0x0D) [default = 0x00]
      10. 8.1.10 DC Load Diagnostics Report 3—Line Output—Register (address = 0x0E) [default = 0x00]
      11. 8.1.11 Channel State Reporting Register (address = 0x0F) [default = 0x55]
      12. 8.1.12 Channel Faults (Over current, DC Detection) Register (address = 0x10) [default = 0x00]
      13. 8.1.13 Global Faults 1 Register (address = 0x11) [default = 0x00]
      14. 8.1.14 Global Faults 2 Register (address = 0x12) [default = 0x00]
      15. 8.1.15 Warnings Register (address = 0x13) [default = 0x20]
      16. 8.1.16 Pin Control Register (address = 0x14) [default = 0x00]
      17. 8.1.17 AC Load Diagnostic Control 1 Register (address = 0x15) [default = 0x00]
      18. 8.1.18 AC Load Diagnostic Control 2 Register (address = 0x16) [default = 0x00]
      19. 8.1.19 AC Load Diagnostic Report Ch1 through CH4 Registers (address = 0x17–0x1A) [default = 0x00]
      20. 8.1.20 AC Load Diagnostic Report Phase High Register (address = 0x1B) [default = 0x00]
      21. 8.1.21 AC Load Diagnostic Report Phase Low Register (address = 0x1C) [default = 0x00]
      22. 8.1.22 AC Load Diagnostic Report STI High Register (address = 0x1D) [default = 0x00]
      23. 8.1.23 AC Load Diagnostic Report STI Low Register (address = 0x1E) [default = 0x00]
      24. 8.1.24 Miscellaneous Control 3 Register (address = 0x21) [default = 0x00]
      25. 8.1.25 Clip Control Register (address = 0x22) [default = 0x01]
      26. 8.1.26 Clip Warning Register (address = 0x24) [default = 0x00]
      27. 8.1.27 Current LIMIT Status Register (address = 0x25) [default = 0x00]
      28. 8.1.28 Fault and Warning Pin Control Register (address = 0x27) [default = 0x7F]
      29. 8.1.29 Thermal Foldback Control Register (address = 0x28) [default = 0x00]
      30. 8.1.30 AC Diagnostic Frequency Control Register (address = 0x2A) [default = 0x32]
      31. 8.1.31 SYNC PIN Control Register (address = 0x2B) [default = 0x02]
  10. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
      1. 9.1.1 AM Radio Avoidance
      2. 9.1.2 Parallel BTL Operation (PBTL)
      3. 9.1.3 Reconstruction Filter Design
      4. 9.1.4 Line Driver Applications
    2. 9.2 Typical Applications
      1. 9.2.1 BTL Application
        1. 9.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 9.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 9.2.1.2.1 Hardware Design
          2. 9.2.1.2.2 Bootstrap Capacitors
          3. 9.2.1.2.3 Output Reconstruction Filter
        3. 9.2.1.3 Application Curves
        4. 9.2.1.4 PBTL Application
          1. 9.2.1.4.1 Design Requirements
          2. 9.2.1.4.2 Detailed Design Procedure
            1. 9.2.1.4.2.1 Hardware Design
          3. 9.2.1.4.3 Application Curves
    3. 9.3 Power Supply Recommendations
    4. 9.4 Layout
      1. 9.4.1 Layout Guidelines
        1. 9.4.1.1 Electrical Connection of Thermal pad and Heat Sink
        2. 9.4.1.2 EMI Considerations
        3. 9.4.1.3 General Considerations
      2. 9.4.2 Layout Example
      3. 9.4.3 Thermal Considerations
  11. 10Device and Documentation Support
    1. 10.1 Documentation Support
      1. 10.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 10.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 10.3 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    4. 10.4 Glossary
    5. 10.5 Support Resources
    6. 10.6 Trademarks
  12. 11Revision History
  13. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
    1. 12.1 Package Option Addendum
      1. 12.1.1 Packaging Information
      2. 12.1.2 Tape and Reel Information

Package Options

Refer to the PDF data sheet for device specific package drawings

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
  • DKQ|56
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

7.3.2 Gain Control and AC-Coupling

The gain of the TPA6404-Q1 is configurable in the gain control register through I2C. There are four gain settings of 10 dB, 16 dB, 22 dB, and 28 dB. 22 dB is the default setting. It is recommended to select the lowest possible gain for the expected PVDD operation and input voltage range to minimize output noise and optimize dynamic range performance.

The combination of input voltage range and supply voltage sets the requirement for the chosen gain setting. Table 7-1 below shows examples:

Table 7-1 Input Voltage Gain Setting
INPUT VOLTAGESUPPLY VOLTAGEGAIN
0.5 Vrms Single ended14.4V28dB
1 Vrms Single ended14.4V22dB
1 Vrms Differential14.4V16dB
2 Vrms Single ended14.4V16dB
2 Vrms Differential14.4V10dB
1 Vrms Single ended18V28dB
1 Vrms Differential18V22dB
2 Vrms Single ended18V22dB
2 Vrms Differential18V16dB

The input impedance is a function of the selected gain, see Table 7-2.

Table 7-2 Input Impedance
GAININPUT IMPEDANCEINPUT CAPACITORHIGH-PASS FILTER
10dB80kΩ1µF2Hz
16dB40kΩ1µF4Hz
22dB20kΩ1µF8Hz
28dB10kΩ1µF16Hz

The inputs need to be AC-coupled to minimize the output DC-offset and ensure correct ramping of the output voltages during power-ON and power-OFF. The input AC-coupling capacitor together with the input impedance forms a high-pass filter with the following cut-off frequency:

TPA6404-Q1 Input High Pass Filter CalculationFigure 7-2 Input High Pass Filter Calculation

If a flat frequency response is required down to 20Hz the recommended cut-off frequency is a tenth of that, 2Hz. Table 7-2 lists the high-pass filter frequency when using a 1µF AC-coupling capacitor. If lower high-pass filter frequencies are needed then larger capacitor values should be used.

It is recommenced to use AC-coupling capacitors with low leakage current, like ceramic-, film- or quality electrolytic-capacitors.

The TPA6404-Q1 has an output DC detection built it to protect the attached speaker in case an input AC-coupling capacitor fails or has too high leakage current.