SDAA370 May 2026 UCC34141
After establishing safety goals, a FuSa Concept (FSC) is developed, which contains safety requirements for sub-functional elements. ISO26262:2018 recommends safety analysis methods such as deductive analysis and inductive analysis to identify failures and transform them into safety requirements. In this chapter, FTA is taken, a typical deductive analysis method, to derive FuSa requirements from safety goals. Taking SG1-Avoid unintended accelerating torque than expected as an example, this document demonstrates the process of constructing an FTA to derive FSR.
FTA is a top-down deductive analysis method that uses logical reasoning to identify all possible causes and combinations of system failures. The method employs Boolean logic to describe cause-and-effect relationships between events. All the possible causes that can directly lead to the top event can be identified through an FTA. This is where safety requirements are established for the basic events or gates, constituting the derivation process for FSRs.
The FTA methodology allows users to systematically break down the high-level safety goal into more specific functional requirements that address individual failure modes. By analyzing the logical combinations of events that can lead to unintended acceleration torque, critical areas requiring safety mechanisms can be identified and appropriate functional requirements to mitigate these risks can be established.