SNLS779A July   2025  – November 2025 DP83TC815-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Device Comparison Table
  6. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1. 5.1 Pin Power Domain
    2. 5.2 Pin States
    3. 5.3 Pin Multiplexing
  7. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 6.7 Timing Diagrams
    8. 6.8 Typical Characteristics
  8. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1 IEEE802.1AS Features
        1. 7.3.1.1 PTP Clock Configuration
          1. 7.3.1.1.1 PTP Reference Clock
          2. 7.3.1.1.2 PTP Synchronized Clock (Wall Clock)
            1. 7.3.1.1.2.1 PTP Time Read or Write
            2. 7.3.1.1.2.2 PTP Clock Initialization
            3. 7.3.1.1.2.3 PTP Clock Adjustment
            4. 7.3.1.1.2.4 PTP Clock Output
              1. 7.3.1.1.2.4.1 One Pulse Per Second (PPS) Output
          3. 7.3.1.1.3 PTP Time Registers
        2. 7.3.1.2 Packet Timestamps
          1. 7.3.1.2.1 Transmit (Egress) Packet Parser and Timestamp
          2. 7.3.1.2.2 Receive (ingress) Packet Parser and Timestamp
          3. 7.3.1.2.3 PTP Transmit and Receive Timestamp Registers
        3. 7.3.1.3 Event Triggering and Timestamping
          1. 7.3.1.3.1 Event Triggering (Output)
            1. 7.3.1.3.1.1 Trigger Initialization
          2. 7.3.1.3.2 Event Timestamp (Input)
            1. 7.3.1.3.2.1 Timestamp Storage and Reading
          3. 7.3.1.3.3 Event Capture and Output Trigger Registers
        4. 7.3.1.4 PTP Interrupts
        5. 7.3.1.5 PTP I/O Configuration
      2. 7.3.2 TC10 Sleep Wake-up
        1. 7.3.2.1 Functions of the PHY for TC10 Support
          1. 7.3.2.1.1 Transition from Sleep to Wake-up Mode
            1. 7.3.2.1.1.1 Local Wake Detection
            2. 7.3.2.1.1.2 WUP Transmission and Reception
          2. 7.3.2.1.2 Wake Forwarding
          3. 7.3.2.1.3 Transition to Sleep - Sleep Negotiation
            1. 7.3.2.1.3.1 Sleep Ack
            2. 7.3.2.1.3.2 Sleep Request
            3. 7.3.2.1.3.3 Sleep Silent
            4. 7.3.2.1.3.4 Sleep Fail
            5. 7.3.2.1.3.5 Sleep
            6. 7.3.2.1.3.6 Force Sleep
        2. 7.3.2.2 Power Supply Networks for Sleep Applications
        3. 7.3.2.3 Configuration for Non-TC10 Applications
        4. 7.3.2.4 Miscellaneous Sleep Features
        5. 7.3.2.5 Fast Wake-up
      3. 7.3.3 PPM Monitor
      4. 7.3.4 Clock Dithering
      5. 7.3.5 Output Slew Control
      6. 7.3.6 Diagnostic Tool Kit
        1. 7.3.6.1 Signal Quality Indicator
        2. 7.3.6.2 Electrostatic Discharge Sensing
        3. 7.3.6.3 Time Domain Reflectometry
        4. 7.3.6.4 Voltage Sensing
        5. 7.3.6.5 Temperature Sensing
      7. 7.3.7 BIST and Loopback Modes
        1. 7.3.7.1 Data Generator and Checker
        2. 7.3.7.2 xMII Loopback
        3. 7.3.7.3 PCS Loopback
        4. 7.3.7.4 Digital Loopback
        5. 7.3.7.5 Analog Loopback
        6. 7.3.7.6 Reverse Loopback
      8. 7.3.8 Compliance Test Modes
        1. 7.3.8.1 Test Mode 1
        2. 7.3.8.2 Test Mode 2
        3. 7.3.8.3 Test Mode 4
        4. 7.3.8.4 Test Mode 5
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 Power Modes
        1. 7.4.1.1 Power Down
        2. 7.4.1.2 Reset
        3. 7.4.1.3 Standby
        4. 7.4.1.4 Normal
        5. 7.4.1.5 Sleep
      2. 7.4.2 Media Dependent Interface
        1. 7.4.2.1 100BASE-T1 Leader and 100BASE-T1 Follower Configuration
        2. 7.4.2.2 Auto-Polarity Detection and Correction
        3. 7.4.2.3 Jabber Detection
        4. 7.4.2.4 Interleave Detection
      3. 7.4.3 MAC Interfaces
        1. 7.4.3.1 Media Independent Interface
        2. 7.4.3.2 Reduced Media Independent Interface
        3. 7.4.3.3 Reduced Gigabit Media Independent Interface
        4. 7.4.3.4 Serial Gigabit Media Independent Interface
      4. 7.4.4 Serial Management Interface
        1. 7.4.4.1 Extended Register Space Access
        2. 7.4.4.2 Write Operation (No Post Increment)
        3. 7.4.4.3 Read Operation (No Post Increment)
        4. 7.4.4.4 Write Operation (Post Increment)
        5. 7.4.4.5 Read Operation (Post Increment)
    5. 7.5 Programming
      1. 7.5.1 Strap Configuration
        1. 7.5.1.1 LED Configuration
  9. 8 Register Maps
    1. 8.1 Register Access Summary
    2. 8.2 DP83TC815 Registers
  10. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Applications
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements
        1. 9.2.1.1 Physical Medium Attachment
          1. 9.2.1.1.1 Common-Mode Choke Recommendations
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
      3. 9.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 9.3 Power Supply Recommendations
    4. 9.4 Layout
      1. 9.4.1 Layout Guidelines
        1. 9.4.1.1 Signal Traces
        2. 9.4.1.2 Return Path
        3. 9.4.1.3 Metal Pour
        4. 9.4.1.4 PCB Layer Stacking
      2. 9.4.2 Layout Example
  11. 10Device and Documentation Support
    1. 10.1 Device Support
      1. 10.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
    2. 10.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 10.3 Support Resources
    4. 10.4 Trademarks
    5. 10.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 10.6 Glossary
  12. 11Revision History
  13. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

7.3.6.3 Time Domain Reflectometry

Time domain reflectometry helps determine the quality of the cable, connectors and terminations in addition to estimating OPEN and SHORT faults along a cable. The DP83TC815-Q1 transmits a test pulse down the attached twisted-pair cable. Transmitted pulses continue down the cable and reflect from each imperfection and fault, allowing the device to measure the time to return and strength (amplitude) of all reflections. This technique enables the DP83TC815-Q1 to identify cable OPENs and SHORTs.

TDR is activated by setting bit[15] in register 0x1E. The procedure is outlined in Table 7-17. Note that the Link Partner connected to the PHY must be silent. Link is down during TDR execution.

Table 7-17 TDR Run Procedure
SEQUENCE DESCRIPTION REGISTER READ/WRITE
Step 1:
For DP83TC815-Q1 as leader		 Force the link-down by writing register and enable link-partner to go silent. In case of valid open and short cable faults, TDR still functions well without step 1. For good cable case, TDR register 0x001E can show Fail on bypassing this step. Write Reg[0x1834] = 0x8001 To make leader go silent.
Step 1:
ForDP83TC815-Q1as follower		 Force the link-down by writing register and enable link-partner to go silent. In case of valid open and short cable faults, TDR still works fine without step 1. For good cable case, TDR register 0x001E can show Fail on bypassing this step. If DP83TC815-Q1 is link partner, write reg[0x1834] = 0x8001 on the link partner to make it silent. If other PHY is used, contact the vendor for register write to make link partner silent
Step 2 TDR configuration: Pre-run Reg[0x0523] = 0x0001
Reg[0x04DF] = 0x0003
Reg[0x0827] = 0x3800
Reg[0x0301] = 0x1700
Reg[0x0302] = 0x0045
Reg[0x0303] = 0x042D
Reg[0x0304] = 0x0026
Reg[0x0305] = 0x0015
Reg[0x001F] = 0x4000
Reg[0x0523] = 0x0000
Reg[0x001F] = 0x0000
Reg[0x001E]= 0x8000
Step 3 Start TDR Reg[0x001E(15)] = 1
Step 4 Wait for 100ms (must be sufficient for TDR to converge for maximum cable length)
Step 5 Read 0x001E[1:0] = [TDR done : TDR fail]. Value must be [1,0]. Fault type and locations are valid only if this correct value is read. Value other than [1,0] means that there is some noise on the line which is causing TDR to fail.
Step 6 Fault type and location is read. Read Reg 0x0310 for fault status and fault type. For fault types:
TDR_TC-1 Reg 0x0310[7] = peak_detect
0b Fault not detected
1b Fault detected
TDR_TC-1 Reg 0x0310[6] = peak_sign
0b short
1b open
**peak_sign only valid if Fault detected in cable. If a valid fault detected: register 0x0310[5:0] = is the fault location in meters.