The following information are PCB layer stackup recommendations. Because the target application is automotive, there are a few extra measures and considerations to take, especially when dealing with high-speed signals and small PCBs:
- Use at least a four-layer board with a power and
ground plane. Locate LVCMOS signals away from the differential lines to prevent
coupling from the LVCMOS lines to the differential lines
- If using a four-layer board, layer 2 must be a
ground plane. Because most of the components and switching currents are on the
top layer, this reduces the inductive effect of the vias when currents are
returned through the plane.
- Two additional layers are used in this board to
simplify BGA fan out and routing. Figure 5-2 shows the stackup used in this six-layer board: