The BUF802 device integrates an
input and output clamp circuit. The input clamp protects the BUF802 from large input transients and the output clamp protects the subsequent stages
from being overdriven.
- Input Clamp Circuit:
- Figure 7-1 shows the input of the BUF802 tied to pins CLH and
VS- through two internal clamp diodes, D1 and D2. The
diodes are rated for 100 mA of continuous current but withstand much
higher transient currents. If the JFET input voltage exceeds the voltage
at CLH or VS–, the diodes get forward biased, clamping the
JFET to CLH and VS-. A 1‑μF capacitor connected in parallel
to the zener diode helps in transient absorption traveling through the
D1 diode.
- Figure 7-2 shows how the external clamping diodes is used in cases where the
100‑mA current rating of D1 and D2 is insufficient. When using external
clamping, disable the internal protection of the BUF802 by connecting CLH and CLL to VS+ and VS–.
- Output Clamp Circuit:
- The output protection
circuit prevents the stages following the BUF802 from
being overdriven. This circuit also helps the BUF802
recover rapidly from a saturated state resulting from an input- or
output-overdrive condition. In a typical data-acquisition system, the
BUF802 is followed by a variable gain amplifier
(VGA). High-speed VGAs are typically designed on 5‑V processes, making
the device susceptible to potential damage from the 12‑V BUF802. The voltage applied to the CLH and CLL pins
dictate the maximum output swing of the BUF802.
- Figure 7-2 shows that the internal clamps are disabled by connecting CLH and CLL
to VS+ and VS–, respectively. When the clamps are
disabled, the maximum output swing is limited by the output swing
specification described in Section 5.5. Section 5.7 shows the
response time and accuracy of the output clamp.
- The output THD of the BUF802 degrades when VCLH and
VCLL are set close to the expected VOUT peak
value. To prevent signal degradation, maintain at least a 1.5-V
difference between the expected peak output voltage and the clamp
voltage applied at the CLH and CLL pins. Figure 7-3 shows the relation between the absolute clamp voltage value and THD
for a 1 VPP output.
Figure 7-3 THD vs VCLH /
VCLL for VOUT = 1 VPP
Figure 7-4 Transient Clamp
Response