SLUAB15 April   2025 LM2005 , LM2101 , LM2103 , LM2104 , LM2105 , UCC27200 , UCC27200-Q1 , UCC27200A , UCC27201 , UCC27201A , UCC27201A-Q1 , UCC27211 , UCC27211A , UCC27211A-Q1 , UCC27212 , UCC27212A-Q1 , UCC27282 , UCC27282-Q1 , UCC27284 , UCC27284-Q1 , UCC27288 , UCC27289 , UCC27301A , UCC27301A-Q1 , UCC27302A , UCC27302A-Q1 , UCC27311A , UCC27311A-Q1

 

  1.   1
  2.   Abstract
  3.   Trademarks
  4. 1Introduction
    1. 1.1 Power Level Considerations
    2. 1.2 Power Density Considerations
    3. 1.3 Converter Operating Frequency and Switching Characteristics Considerations
    4. 1.4 Bidirectional Operation Considerations
  5. 2Key End Equipments And Topologies for 120V Half-bridge Gate Drivers
    1. 2.1 Automotive DC-DC converters and on-board chargers (OBC)
    2. 2.2 Motor Drives and Power Tools
    3. 2.3 Solar Power Optimizers and Microinverters
    4. 2.4 Body Electronics and Lighting
  6. 3120V Non-isolated Half-bridge Gate Driver Portfolio Overview
  7. 4Summary
  8. 5References

Bidirectional Operation Considerations

For operation in applications such as photovoltaic (PV) energy systems that include battery energy storage systems (BESS) and connections to the electric grid, bidirectional DC-DC converters are required for transfer of energy between the three different components. For instance, the DC-DC converter that connects the BESS to the bus voltage of the system can operate in buck or boost mode to satisfy the bus voltage requirements. The DC-DC converter also satisfies the transfer of energy out of the BESS or the transfer of energy into the BESS. These systems are often high power and require multiple phases, which are described as requiring special consideration for the gate driver portion of the converter. For more information on using gate drivers in bidirectional converters, refer to the Challenges and Solutions for Half-Bridge Gate Drivers in Bidirectional DC-DC Converters application note. Due to these challenges, a robust, high current gate driver is needed when designing for bidirectional systems. A driver such as the UCC273x1A(-Q1) can be a good candidate for bidirectional systems.

Other systems, such as the 48V to 12V DC/DC converter used in HEV and EV systems for charging the 12V battery utilize a unidirectional converter. A unidirectional converter can be utilized as energy and is only transferred from the 48V battery through a buck converter to the 12V battery. When only a single phase is utilized, the startup conditions seen for the driver are only on initial startup. This means that the control circuit is programmed for optimizing the bootstrap capacitor charging prior to switching the converter with sending LO pulses. In this case, a lower current driver can be considered such as the UCC2728x(-Q1).

When looking for a 120V half-bridge gate driver, the recently released UCC273x1A(-Q1) is poised to compete aggressively with the leading competitors. As seen in Table 1-1, the UCC273x1A(-Q1) offers many advantages. These advantages include an industry leading operating temperature rating of 150 °C, offering automotive qualification, and provides cross conduction protection with input interlock.

Table 1-1 Comparison of UCC273x1A(-Q1) and Leading Competitors
Design Considerations UCC273x1A(-Q1) Competitor 1 Competitor 2
Supply voltage (VDD) absolute maximum 20V 18V 20V
HB bootstrap voltage absolute maximum 120V 115V 120V
Negative voltage handling on HS (<100ns) absolute minimum -(28V - VDD) V -25V -12V
Source and sink current typical 3.7A, 4.5A 3A, 4.5A 4A, 6A
Propagation delay on and off typical 20ns, 19ns 20ns, 20ns 33ns, 33ns
Rise and fall times typical at 1nF 7.2ns, 5.5ns 15ns, 15ns at 2.2nF 4.6ns, 3.3ns
Enable Yes No Yes
Bootstrap diode dynamic R typical 0.55 Ohm 2.5 Ohm 4.2 Ohm
Bootstrap diode forward V (typical) 0.9V 0.95V 1.4V
Operating junction temperature recommended maximum 150C 125C 125C
Package options WSON10 3x3, SOIC8, HSOIC8 WSON10 4x4, SOIC8, HSOIC8 VSON8 4x4, WSON10 4x4, WSON10 3x3