TIDUFB1 December   2024

 

  1.   1
  2.   Description
  3.   Resources
  4.   Features
  5.   Applications
  6.   6
  7. 1System Description
    1. 1.1 Terminology
    2. 1.2 Key System Specifications
  8. 2System Overview
    1. 2.1 Block Diagram
    2. 2.2 Design Considerations
      1. 2.2.1 Control System Design Theory
        1. 2.2.1.1 PWM Modulation
        2. 2.2.1.2 Current Loop Model
        3. 2.2.1.3 DC Bus Regulation Loop
        4. 2.2.1.4 DC Voltage Balance Controller
    3. 2.3 Highlighted Products
      1. 2.3.1 TMS320F280013x
      2. 2.3.2 UCC5350
      3. 2.3.3 AMC1350
      4. 2.3.4 TMCS1123
      5. 2.3.5 UCC28750
      6. 2.3.6 LM25180
      7. 2.3.7 ISOTMP35
      8. 2.3.8 TLV76133
      9. 2.3.9 TLV9062
    4. 2.4 Hardware Design
      1. 2.4.1  Inductor Design
      2. 2.4.2  Bus Capacitor Selection
      3. 2.4.3  Input AC Voltage Sensing
      4. 2.4.4  Output DCBUS Voltage Sensing
      5. 2.4.5  Auxiliary Power Supply
      6. 2.4.6  Isolated Power Supply
      7. 2.4.7  Inductor Current Sensing
      8. 2.4.8  Gate Driver
      9. 2.4.9  Isolated Temperature Sensing
      10. 2.4.10 Overcurrent, Overvoltage Protection (CMPSS)
  9. 3Hardware, Software, Testing Requirements, and Test Results
    1. 3.1 Hardware Requirements
      1. 3.1.1 Getting Started Hardware
        1. 3.1.1.1 Board Overview
        2. 3.1.1.2 Test Equipment
    2. 3.2 Software Requirements
      1. 3.2.1 Getting Started GUI
        1. 3.2.1.1 Test Setup
        2. 3.2.1.2 Overview of a GUI Software
        3. 3.2.1.3 Procedures of Test With GUI
      2. 3.2.2 Getting Started Firmware
        1. 3.2.2.1 Opening the Project Inside Code Composer Studio™
        2. 3.2.2.2 Project Structure
        3. 3.2.2.3 Test Setup
        4. 3.2.2.4 Running Project
          1. 3.2.2.4.1 INCR_BUILD 1: Open Loop
            1. 3.2.2.4.1.1 Setting, Building, and Loading the Project
            2. 3.2.2.4.1.2 Setup Debug Environment Windows
            3. 3.2.2.4.1.3 Using Real-Time Emulation
            4. 3.2.2.4.1.4 Running Code (Build 1)
          2. 3.2.2.4.2 INCR_BUILD 2: Closed Current Loop
            1. 3.2.2.4.2.1 Running Code (Build 2)
            2. 3.2.2.4.2.2 Building and Loading the Project and Setting Up Debug
          3. 3.2.2.4.3 INCR_BUILD 3: Closed Voltage and Current Loop
            1. 3.2.2.4.3.1 Building and Loading the Project and Setting Up Debug
            2. 3.2.2.4.3.2 Running Code (Build 3)
          4. 3.2.2.4.4 INCR_BUILD 4: Closed Balance, Voltage, and Current Loop
            1. 3.2.2.4.4.1 Building and Loading the Project and Setting Up Debug
            2. 3.2.2.4.4.2 Running Code (Build 4)
    3. 3.3 Test Results
      1. 3.3.1  IGBT Gate Rising and Falling Time
      2. 3.3.2  Power On Sequence
      3. 3.3.3  PFC Started by GUI
      4. 3.3.4  Zero Crossing Under 380VAC, 9kW
      5. 3.3.5  Current Ripple Under 380VAC,10kW
      6. 3.3.6  10kW Load Test With Grid Power
      7. 3.3.7  9kW Load Test With AC Power Source
      8. 3.3.8  Power Analyzer Results
      9. 3.3.9  Thermal Performance
      10. 3.3.10 Voltage Short Interrupt Test
      11. 3.3.11 Efficiency, iTHD, and Power Factor Results
  10. 4Design and Documentation Support
    1. 4.1 Design Files
      1. 4.1.1 Schematics
      2. 4.1.2 Bill of Material (BOM)
    2. 4.2 Tools and Software
    3. 4.3 Documentation Support
    4. 4.4 Support Resources
    5. 4.5 Trademarks
  11. 5About the Author

2.4.10 Overcurrent, Overvoltage Protection (CMPSS)

Most power electronics converters need protection from an overcurrent and overvoltage event. For this design, multiple comparators are required, and references for the trip must be generated, as shown in Figure 2-15.

TIDA-010257 Trip Generation for PWM Using Comparators and Reference GeneratorsFigure 2-15 Trip Generation for PWM Using Comparators and Reference Generators

All this circuitry is avoided when using the C2000 MCUs such as TMS320F280013x, which have on-chip window comparators as part of the CMPSS that are internally connected to the PWM module and can enable fast tripping of the PWM. This device saves board space and is cost efficient in the end application because extra components can be avoided using on-chip resources, as shown in Figure 2-16.

TIDA-010257 Comparator Subsystem (CMPSS) Used for Overcurrent and Overvoltage ProtectionFigure 2-16 Comparator Subsystem (CMPSS) Used for Overcurrent and Overvoltage Protection