SLVAE57B February   2021  – October 2021 LM5050-1 , LM5050-2 , LM5051 , LM66100 , LM74202-Q1 , LM74500-Q1 , LM74610-Q1 , LM74700-Q1 , LM74720-Q1 , LM74721-Q1 , LM74722-Q1 , LM7480-Q1 , LM7481-Q1 , LM76202-Q1 , SM74611 , TPS2410 , TPS2411 , TPS2412 , TPS2413 , TPS2419

 

  1.   Trademarks
  2. 1 Introduction
  3. 2 Reverse Battery Protection
    1. 2.1 Reverse Battery Protection with Schottky Diode
  4. 3 ORing Power Supplies
  5. 4 Reverse Battery Protection using MOSFETs
    1. 4.1 Reverse Battery Protection using P-Channel MOSFET
    2. 4.2 Input Short or supply interruption
    3. 4.3 Diode Rectification During Line Disturbance
    4. 4.4 Reverse Battery Protection using N-Channel MOSFET
  6. 5 Reverse Polarity Protection vs Reverse Current Blocking
    1. 5.1 Reverse Polarity Protection Controller vs. Ideal Diode Controller
    2. 5.2 Performance Comparison of P-Channel and Reverse Polarity Protection Controller Based Solution
  7. 6 What is an Ideal Diode Controller?
    1. 6.1 Linear Regulation Control Vs Hysteretic ON/OFF Control
    2. 6.2 Low Forward Conduction Loss
    3. 6.3 Fast Reverse Recovery
    4. 6.4 Very Low Shutdown Current
    5. 6.5 Fast Load Transient Response
    6. 6.6 Additional Features in Ideal Diode Controllers
      1. 6.6.1 Back-to-Back FET Driving Ideal Diode Controllers
      2. 6.6.2 Very Low Quiescent Current
      3. 6.6.3 TVSless Operation
  8. 7 Automotive Transient protection with Ideal Diode Controllers
    1. 7.1 LM74700-Q1 with N-Channel MOSFET
    2. 7.2 Static Reverse Polarity
    3. 7.3 Dynamic Reverse Polarity
    4. 7.4 Input Micro-Short
    5. 7.5 Diode Rectification of Supply Line disturbance
  9. 8 ORing Power Supplies with Ideal Diode Controllers
  10. 9 Integrated Ideal Diode Solution
  11. 10Summary
  12. 11References
  13. 12Revision History

7.1 LM74700-Q1 with N-Channel MOSFET

Figure 7-1 shows a typical 12 V reverse battery protection circuit using the LM74700-Q1. The MOSFET body diode is oriented correctly to block reverse current flowing back in to the battery when the LM74700 is turned off. When battery power is applied through anode, body diode of the MOSFET initially conducts before the MOSFET is turned on. During startup, when the anode voltage reaches POR threshold, the internal charge pump turns on and starts to drive the gate of MOSFET higher than the anode (source of MOSFET), thereby turning on the MOSFET. If the battery is installed with reverse polarity or wired incorrectly during maintenance or repair, the MOSFET is off already and body diode of the MOSFET blocks reverse current. This prevents negative voltage from appearing on the output and protects the downstream circuit from damage.

GUID-5BB24184-21BF-4CDB-9561-116B61922E14-low.gifFigure 7-1 Reverse Battery Protection Using LM74700-Q1