SLLS890C August   2008  – April 2024 TL28L92

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1Features
  3. 2Description
  4. 3Pin Configurations and Functions
  5. 4Electrical Specifications
    1. 4.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 4.2 Static Characteristics for 5V Operation
    3. 4.3 Static Characteristics for 3.3V Operation
    4. 4.4 Dynamic Characteristics for 5V Operation
    5. 4.5 Dynamic Characteristics for 3.3V Operation
    6. 4.6 Typical Performance
    7. 4.7 Timing Diagrams
    8. 4.8 Test Information
  6. 5Detailed Description
    1. 5.1 Overview
    2. 5.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 5.3 Feature Description
      1. 5.3.1 Data Bus Buffer
      2. 5.3.2 Operation Control
      3. 5.3.3 Interrupt Control
      4. 5.3.4 FIFO Configuration
      5. 5.3.5 68xxx Mode
      6. 5.3.6 Timing Circuits
        1. 5.3.6.1  Crystal Clock
        2. 5.3.6.2  Baud Rate Generator
        3. 5.3.6.3  Counter/Timer
        4. 5.3.6.4  Timer Mode
        5. 5.3.6.5  Counter Mode
        6. 5.3.6.6  Time-Out Mode
        7. 5.3.6.7  Time-Out Mode Caution
        8. 5.3.6.8  Communications Channels A and B
        9. 5.3.6.9  Input Port
        10. 5.3.6.10 Output Port
      7. 5.3.7 Operation
        1. 5.3.7.1 Transmitter
        2. 5.3.7.2 Receiver
        3. 5.3.7.3 Transmitter Reset and Disable
        4. 5.3.7.4 Receiver FIFO
        5. 5.3.7.5 Receiver Status Bits
        6. 5.3.7.6 Receiver Reset and Disable
        7. 5.3.7.7 Watchdog
        8. 5.3.7.8 Receiver Time-Out Mode
        9. 5.3.7.9 Time-Out Mode Caution
  7. 6Programming
    1. 6.1 Register Overview
    2. 6.2 Condensed Register Bit Formats
    3. 6.3 Register Descriptions
      1. 6.3.1  Mode Registers
        1. 6.3.1.1 Mode Register 0 Channel A (MR0A)
        2. 6.3.1.2 Mode Register 1 Channel A (MR1A)
        3. 6.3.1.3 Mode Register 2 Channel A (MR2A)
        4. 6.3.1.4 Mode Register 0 Channel B (MR0B)
        5. 6.3.1.5 Mode Register 1 Channel B (MR1B)
        6. 6.3.1.6 Mode Register 2 Channel B (MR2B)
      2. 6.3.2  Clock Select Registers
        1. 6.3.2.1 Clock Select Register Channel A (CSRA)
        2. 6.3.2.2 Clock Select Register Channel B (CSRB)
      3. 6.3.3  Command Registers
        1. 6.3.3.1 Command Register Channel A (CRA)
        2. 6.3.3.2 Command Register Channel B (CRB)
      4. 6.3.4  Status Registers
        1. 6.3.4.1 Status Register Channel A (SRA)
        2. 6.3.4.2 Status Register Channel B (SRB)
      5. 6.3.5  Output Configuration Control Register (OPCR)
      6. 6.3.6  Set Output Port Bits Register (SOPR)
      7. 6.3.7  Reset Output Port Bits Register (ROPR)
      8. 6.3.8  Output Port Register (OPR)
      9. 6.3.9  Auxiliary Control Register (ACR)
      10. 6.3.10 Input Port Change Register (IPCR)
      11. 6.3.11 Interrupt Status Register (ISR)
      12. 6.3.12 Interrupt Mask Register (IMR)
      13. 6.3.13 Interrupt Vector Register (IVR; 68xxx Mode) or General Purpose Register (GP; 80xxx Mode)
      14. 6.3.14 Counter and Timer Registers
    4. 6.4 Output Port Notes
    5. 6.5 CTS, RTS, CTS Enable Tx Signals
  8. 7Device and Documentation Support
    1. 7.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    2. 7.2 Support Resources
    3. 7.3 Trademarks
    4. 7.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    5. 7.5 Glossary
  9. 8Revision History
  10. 9Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

5.3.7.1 Transmitter

The TL28L92 is conditioned to transmit data when the transmitter is enabled through the command register. The TL28L92 indicates to the CPU that it is ready to accept a character by setting the TxRDY bit in the status register. This condition can be programmed to generate an interrupt request at OP6 or OP7 and INTRN. When the transmitter is initially enabled the TxRDY and TxEMPT bits is set in the status register. When a character is loaded to the transmit FIFO the TxEMPT bit is reset. The TxEMPT will not set until: 1) the transmit FIFO is empty and the transmit shift register has finished transmitting the stop bit of the last character written to the transmit FIFO, or 2) the transmitter is disabled and then re-enabled. The TxRDY bit is set whenever the transmitter is enabled and the Tx FIFO is not full. Data is transferred from the holding register to transmit shift register when it is idle or has completed transmission of the previous character. Characters cannot be loaded into the Tx FIFO while the transmitter is disabled.

The transmitter converts the parallel data from the CPU to a serial bit stream on the TxD output pin. It automatically sends a start bit followed by the programmed number of data bits, an optional parity bit, and the programmed number of stop bits. The least significant bit is sent first. Following the transmission of the stop bits, if a new character is not available in the Tx FIFO, the TxD output remains HIGH and the TxEMT bit in the Status Register (SR) is set to 1. Transmission resumes and the TxEMT bit is cleared when the CPU loads a new character into the Tx FIFO.

If the transmitter is disabled it continues operating until the character currently being transmitted and any characters in the Tx FIFO, including parity and stop bits, have been transmitted. New data cannot be loaded to the Tx FIFO when the transmitter is disabled.

When the transmitter is reset it stops sending data immediately.

The transmitter can be forced to send a break (a continuous LOW condition) by issuing a START BREAK command via the CR register. The break is terminated by a STOP BREAK command or a transmitter reset. If CTS option is enabled (MR2[4] = 1), the CTS input at IP0 or IP1 must be LOW in order for the character to be transmitted. The transmitter will check the state of the CTS input at the beginning of each character transmitted. If it is found to be HIGH, the transmitter will delay the transmission of any following characters until the CTS has returned to the LOW state. CTS going HIGH during the serialization of a character will not affect that character.

The transmitter can also control the RTSN outputs, OP0 or OP1 via MR2[5]. When this mode of operation is set, the meaning of the OP0 or OP1 signals will usually be end of message. See description of the MR2[5] bit for more detail. This feature may be used to automatically turn around a transceiver in simplex systems.