SBASAE4 December   2025 ADS125P08

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 5 Specifications
    1. 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 5.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 5.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 5.4 Thermal Information
    5. 5.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 5.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 5.7 Switching Characteristics
    8. 5.8 Timing Diagrams
    9. 5.9 Typical Characteristics
  7. 6 Parameter Measurement Information
    1. 6.1  Offset Error Measurement
    2. 6.2  Offset Drift Measurement
    3. 6.3  Gain Error Measurement
    4. 6.4  Gain Drift Measurement
    5. 6.5  NMRR Measurement
    6. 6.6  CMRR Measurement
    7. 6.7  PSRR Measurement
    8. 6.8  SNR Measurement
    9. 6.9  INL Error Measurement
    10. 6.10 THD Measurement
    11. 6.11 SFDR Measurement
    12. 6.12 Noise Performance
    13. 6.13 TUE (Total Unadjusted Error) Measurement
  8. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1  Input Multiplexer
      2. 7.3.2  High-Impedance Input Buffers
      3. 7.3.3  Input Range
      4. 7.3.4  ADC Reference Voltage
      5. 7.3.5  Power Supplies
        1. 7.3.5.1 AVDD and AVSS
        2. 7.3.5.2 IOVDD
        3. 7.3.5.3 CAPA and CAPD
        4. 7.3.5.4 Power-On Reset (POR)
      6. 7.3.6  Clock Operation
        1. 7.3.6.1 Internal Oscillator
        2. 7.3.6.2 External Clock
      7. 7.3.7  Modulator
      8. 7.3.8  Digital Filter
        1. 7.3.8.1 Digital Filter Latency
        2. 7.3.8.2 Sinc3 and Sinc4 Filters
        3. 7.3.8.3 Sinc4 + Sinc1 Cascade Filter
        4. 7.3.8.4 50/60Hz Notch Filters
      9. 7.3.9  FIFO Buffer
        1. 7.3.9.1 FIFO Buffer Read and Write
        2. 7.3.9.2 FIFO Overflow and Underflow
        3. 7.3.9.3 FIFO Depth Indicator
        4. 7.3.9.4 FIFO Enable and Flush
        5. 7.3.9.5 FIFO Thresholds
      10. 7.3.10 Channel Auto-Sequencer
        1. 7.3.10.1 Auto-Sequencer: Basic Operation
        2. 7.3.10.2 Sequencer Modes
          1. 7.3.10.2.1 Single-Shot Mode
          2. 7.3.10.2.2 Single Step Continuous Conversion Mode
          3. 7.3.10.2.3 Single Sequence Mode
          4. 7.3.10.2.4 Continuous Sequence Mode
        3. 7.3.10.3 Configuring the Auto-Sequencer
        4. 7.3.10.4 Starting and Stopping the Sequencer
        5. 7.3.10.5 Auto-Sequencer and DRDY Behavior
      11. 7.3.11 Offset and Gain Calibration
      12. 7.3.12 General Purpose IOs (GPIOs)
        1. 7.3.12.1 DRDY Output
        2. 7.3.12.2 FAULT Output
      13. 7.3.13 Burn-Out Current Sources
      14. 7.3.14 Open Wire Detection with ADC 0-code output
      15. 7.3.15 System Monitors
        1. 7.3.15.1 Internal Short (Offset Calibration)
        2. 7.3.15.2 Internal Temperature Sensor
        3. 7.3.15.3 External Reference Voltage Readback
        4. 7.3.15.4 Power-Supply Readback
      16. 7.3.16 Monitor Flags, Indicators and Counters
        1. 7.3.16.1  Reset (RESETn flag)
        2. 7.3.16.2  AVDD Undervoltage Monitor (AVDD_UVn flag)
        3. 7.3.16.3  Reference Undervoltage Monitor (REV_UVn flag)
        4. 7.3.16.4  Modulator Overrange Monitor (MOD_OVR_FAULTn flag)
        5. 7.3.16.5  Register Map CRC (REG_MAP_CRC_FAULTn flag)
        6. 7.3.16.6  Memory Map CRC (MEM_INTERNAL_FAULTn flag)
        7. 7.3.16.7  FIFO Overflow (FIFO_OFn flag) and FIFO Underflow (FIFO_UFn flag)
        8. 7.3.16.8  FIFO CRC Fault (FIFO_CRC_FAULTn flag)
        9. 7.3.16.9  GPIO Readback
        10. 7.3.16.10 SPI CRC Fault (SPI_CRC_FAULTn flag)
        11. 7.3.16.11 Register Write Fault (REG_WRITE_FAULTn flag)
        12. 7.3.16.12 DRDY Indicator (DRDY bit)
        13. 7.3.16.13 Sequencer Active Indicator (SEQ_ACTIVE bit)
        14. 7.3.16.14 Sequence Step Indicator (STEP_INDICATOR[4:0])
        15. 7.3.16.15 ADC Conversion Counter (CONV_COUNT[3:0])
        16. 7.3.16.16 FIFO Depth Indicator (FIFO_DEPTH[8:0])
        17. 7.3.16.17 Completed Sequence Counter (SEQ_COUNT[3:0])
      17. 7.3.17 Test DAC (TDAC)
      18. 7.3.18 Parallel Post Filters
        1. 7.3.18.1 Configuring the Parallel Post Filters
        2. 7.3.18.2 Frequency Response of the Parallel Post Filters
        3. 7.3.18.3 Settling Times and DRDY Behavior When Using the Post Filters
        4. 7.3.18.4 Examples of Recommended Post Filter Settings
      19. 7.3.19 Chip Select Forwarding
        1. 7.3.19.1 Configuring the CS forward feature
        2. 7.3.19.2 CS Forward Timeout
        3. 7.3.19.3 CS Forward Header, Frame, and State Diagram
        4. 7.3.19.4 Disabling the CS-FWD mode
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 Power-Scalable Speed Modes
      2. 7.4.2 Sequencer Functional Modes
      3. 7.4.3 Idle Mode and Standby Mode
      4. 7.4.4 Power-Down Mode
      5. 7.4.5 Reset
        1. 7.4.5.1 RESET Pin
        2. 7.4.5.2 Reset by SPI Register Write
        3. 7.4.5.3 Reset by SPI Input Pattern
      6. 7.4.6 Synchronization
      7. 7.4.7 Conversion-Start Delay Time
    5. 7.5 Programming
      1. 7.5.1  Serial Interface (SPI)
      2. 7.5.2  Serial Interface Signals
        1. 7.5.2.1 Chip Select (CS)
        2. 7.5.2.2 Serial Clock (SCLK)
        3. 7.5.2.3 Serial Data Input (SDI)
        4. 7.5.2.4 Serial Data Output/Data Ready (SDO/DRDY)
        5. 7.5.2.5 Data Ready (DRDY) Pin
      3. 7.5.3  Serial Interface Communication Structure
        1. 7.5.3.1 SPI Frame
        2. 7.5.3.2 STATUS Header
        3. 7.5.3.3 SPI CRC
      4. 7.5.4  Device Commands
        1. 7.5.4.1 No-Operation
        2. 7.5.4.2 Read Conversion Data
        3. 7.5.4.3 Read Register Command
        4. 7.5.4.4 Write Register Command
        5. 7.5.4.5 Read FIFO Buffer Command
      5. 7.5.5  Continuous Read Mode
        1. 7.5.5.1 Read Conversion Data in Continuous Read Mode
        2. 7.5.5.2 Read Registers in Continuous Read Mode
        3. 7.5.5.3 Read FIFO Buffer in Continuous Read Mode
      6. 7.5.6  SPI communication after POR or Reset
      7. 7.5.7  DRDY Pin Behavior
      8. 7.5.8  Daisy-Chain Operation
      9. 7.5.9  3-Wire SPI Mode
        1. 7.5.9.1 3-Wire SPI Mode Frame Re-Align
      10. 7.5.10 Conversion Data
      11. 7.5.11 Data Ready
        1. 7.5.11.1 DRDY Pin and SDO/DRDY Pin
        2. 7.5.11.2 DRDY Bit
        3. 7.5.11.3 Clock Counting
    6. 7.6 Register Map
      1. 7.6.1 ADS125P08 Status and General Configuration Page
      2. 7.6.2 ADS125P08 Step Configuration Page
  9. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
      1. 8.1.1 Serial Interface Connections
      2. 8.1.2 Interfacing with Multiple Devices
      3. 8.1.3 Unused Inputs and Outputs
      4. 8.1.4 Device Initialization
    2. 8.2 Typical Application
      1. 8.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
      3. 8.2.3 Application Performance Plots - Crosstalk
    3. 8.3 Power Supply Recommendations
      1. 8.3.1 Power Supplies
      2. 8.3.2 Power-Supply Sequencing
      3. 8.3.3 Power-Supply Decoupling
    4. 8.4 Layout
      1. 8.4.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 8.4.2 Layout Example
  10. 9 Device and Documentation Support
    1. 9.1 Documentation Support
      1. 9.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 9.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 9.3 Support Resources
    4. 9.4 Trademarks
    5. 9.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 9.6 Glossary
  11. 10Revision History
  12. 11Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

7.3.6 Clock Operation

The ADS125P08 requires a main clock (CLK) for the ADC to operate. As shown in Figure 7-8, the clock to the ADC is provided in one of two ways:

  • By the internal 25.6MHz oscillator, or
  • By an external clock on the GPIO2/CLKIN pin
The CLK_SEL bit selects the clock source for the ADC. At device power-up or after device reset, the internal oscillator is selected as the clock source by default.

A clock divider divides the external clock frequency fCLKIN by a factor of one, two, eight or sixteen to create the main clock frequency fCLK, as shown in Figure 7-8. Use the CLK_DIV[1:0] bits to configure the clock divider. See the External Clock section for details.

The frequency of the internal oscillator automatically scales to the speed mode operation as selected by the SPEED_MODE[1:0] bits. See the Internal Oscillator section for details.

The modulator clock of the delta-sigma ADC is derived from the main clock. A clock divider divides the main clock frequency (fCLK) by a factor of two to create the modulator frequency (fMOD = fCLK / 2) with a duty cycle of 50%.

ADS125P08 Clock Block Diagram Figure 7-8 Clock Block Diagram

The nominal value of fCLK is 25.6MHz in speed mode 3, 12.8MHz in speed mode 2, 3.2MHz in speed mode 1 and 1.6MHz in speed mode 0. Table 7-8 shows the nominal clock frequencies for the respective speed modes and the corresponding data rates at the minimum OSR setting.

Table 7-6 ADC Clock Frequency
SPEED_MODE[1:0] bits SPEED MODE NOMINAL CLOCK FREQUENCY (MHz) MAXIMUM RATED DATA RATE (kSPS)
11b Speed mode 3 25.6 1066.6
10b Speed mode 2 12.8 533.3
01b Speed mode 1 3.2 133.333
00b Speed mode 0 1.6 66.67

Before changing the clock source using the CLK_SEL bit, set the device in powerdown mode to prevent clock glitching during the clock switchover. When switching from an external clock source to the internal oscillator, keep the external clock running until after the device switched over to the internal main oscillator.