SLAAET6 August 2025
S-parameters, or scattering parameters are a set of values that completely describe the electrical behavior of a network at a given frequency. S-parameters quantify the ratio of the power wave reflected or transmitted from a port to the power wave incident upon another port. S-parameters are widely used to characterize RF and high-speed digital components and systems. Figure 1-1 illustrates the simplified S-parameters model including S11 and S21.