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LM324-N

ACTIVE

Quad 32-V 1-MHz operational amplifier

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Data sheet

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LM324-N

ACTIVE
Data sheet Order now

Product details

Number of channels 4 Total supply voltage (+5 V = 5, ±5 V = 10) (max) (V) 32 Total supply voltage (+5 V = 5, ±5 V = 10) (min) (V) 3 Rail-to-rail In to V- GBW (typ) (MHz) 1 Slew rate (typ) (V/µs) 0.5 Vos (offset voltage at 25°C) (max) (mV) 7 Iq per channel (typ) (mA) 0.18 Vn at 1 kHz (typ) (nV√Hz) 40 Rating Catalog Operating temperature range (°C) 0 to 70 Offset drift (typ) (µV/°C) 7 Input bias current (max) (pA) 250000 CMRR (typ) (dB) 85 Iout (typ) (A) 0.02 Architecture Bipolar Input common mode headroom (to negative supply) (typ) (V) 0 Input common mode headroom (to positive supply) (typ) (V) -1.5 Output swing headroom (to negative supply) (typ) (V) 0.005 Output swing headroom (to positive supply) (typ) (V) -2
Number of channels 4 Total supply voltage (+5 V = 5, ±5 V = 10) (max) (V) 32 Total supply voltage (+5 V = 5, ±5 V = 10) (min) (V) 3 Rail-to-rail In to V- GBW (typ) (MHz) 1 Slew rate (typ) (V/µs) 0.5 Vos (offset voltage at 25°C) (max) (mV) 7 Iq per channel (typ) (mA) 0.18 Vn at 1 kHz (typ) (nV√Hz) 40 Rating Catalog Operating temperature range (°C) 0 to 70 Offset drift (typ) (µV/°C) 7 Input bias current (max) (pA) 250000 CMRR (typ) (dB) 85 Iout (typ) (A) 0.02 Architecture Bipolar Input common mode headroom (to negative supply) (typ) (V) 0 Input common mode headroom (to positive supply) (typ) (V) -1.5 Output swing headroom (to negative supply) (typ) (V) 0.005 Output swing headroom (to positive supply) (typ) (V) -2
PDIP (N) 14 181.42 mm² 19.3 x 9.4 SOIC (D) 14 51.9 mm² 8.65 x 6 TSSOP (PW) 14 32 mm² 5 x 6.4
  • Internally Frequency Compensated for Unity Gain
  • Large DC Voltage Gain 100 dB
  • Wide Bandwidth (Unity Gain) 1 MHz
    (Temperature Compensated)
  • Wide Power Supply Range:
    • Single Supply 3 V to 32 V
    • or Dual Supplies ±1.5 V to ±16 V
  • Very Low Supply Current Drain (700 µA)
    –Essentially Independent of Supply Voltage
  • Low Input Biasing Current 45 nA
    (Temperature Compensated)
  • Low Input Offset Voltage 2 mV
    and Offset Current: 5 nA
  • Input Common-Mode Voltage Range Includes Ground
  • Differential Input Voltage Range Equal to the
    Power Supply Voltage
  • Large Output Voltage Swing 0 V to V+ – 1.5 V
  • Advantages:
    • Eliminates Need for Dual Supplies
    • Four Internally Compensated Op Amps in a Single
      Package
    • Allows Direct Sensing Near GND and VOUT also
      Goes to GND
    • Compatible With All Forms of Logic
    • Power Drain Suitable for Battery Operation
    • In the Linear Mode the Input Common-Mode, Voltage
      Range Includes Ground and the Output Voltage
    • Can Swing to Ground, Even Though Operated from
      Only a Single Power Supply Voltage
    • Unity Gain Cross Frequency is Temperature
      Compensated
    • Input Bias Current is Also Temperature
      Compensated
  • Internally Frequency Compensated for Unity Gain
  • Large DC Voltage Gain 100 dB
  • Wide Bandwidth (Unity Gain) 1 MHz
    (Temperature Compensated)
  • Wide Power Supply Range:
    • Single Supply 3 V to 32 V
    • or Dual Supplies ±1.5 V to ±16 V
  • Very Low Supply Current Drain (700 µA)
    –Essentially Independent of Supply Voltage
  • Low Input Biasing Current 45 nA
    (Temperature Compensated)
  • Low Input Offset Voltage 2 mV
    and Offset Current: 5 nA
  • Input Common-Mode Voltage Range Includes Ground
  • Differential Input Voltage Range Equal to the
    Power Supply Voltage
  • Large Output Voltage Swing 0 V to V+ – 1.5 V
  • Advantages:
    • Eliminates Need for Dual Supplies
    • Four Internally Compensated Op Amps in a Single
      Package
    • Allows Direct Sensing Near GND and VOUT also
      Goes to GND
    • Compatible With All Forms of Logic
    • Power Drain Suitable for Battery Operation
    • In the Linear Mode the Input Common-Mode, Voltage
      Range Includes Ground and the Output Voltage
    • Can Swing to Ground, Even Though Operated from
      Only a Single Power Supply Voltage
    • Unity Gain Cross Frequency is Temperature
      Compensated
    • Input Bias Current is Also Temperature
      Compensated

The LM124-N series consists of four independent, high-gain, internally frequency compensated operational amplifiers designed to operate from a single power supply over a wide range of voltages. Operation from split-power supplies is also possible and the low-power supply current drain is independent of the magnitude of the power supply voltage.

Application areas include transducer amplifiers, DC gain blocks and all the conventional op amp circuits which now can be more easily implemented in single power supply systems. For example, the LM124-N series can directly operate off of the standard 5-V power supply voltage which is used in digital systems and easily provides the required interface electronics without requiring the additional ±15 V power supplies.

The LM124-N series consists of four independent, high-gain, internally frequency compensated operational amplifiers designed to operate from a single power supply over a wide range of voltages. Operation from split-power supplies is also possible and the low-power supply current drain is independent of the magnitude of the power supply voltage.

Application areas include transducer amplifiers, DC gain blocks and all the conventional op amp circuits which now can be more easily implemented in single power supply systems. For example, the LM124-N series can directly operate off of the standard 5-V power supply voltage which is used in digital systems and easily provides the required interface electronics without requiring the additional ±15 V power supplies.
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Technical documentation

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Type Title Date
* Data sheet LMx24-N, LM2902-N Low-Power, Quad-Operational Amplifiers datasheet (Rev. D) PDF | HTML 26 Jan 2015
Application note Application Design Guidelines for LM324 and LM358 Devices (Rev. B) PDF | HTML 19 Jul 2023
Technical article What is an op amp? 21 Jan 2020
Technical article How to lay out a PCB for high-performance, low-side current-sensing designs 06 Feb 2018
Technical article Low-side current sensing for high-performance cost-sensitive applications 22 Jan 2018
Technical article Voltage and current sensing in HEV/EV applications 22 Nov 2017
E-book The Signal e-book: A compendium of blog posts on op amp design topics 28 Mar 2017
Application note AN-256 Circuitry for Inexpensive Relative Humidity Measurement (Rev. B) 06 May 2013
Application note AN-262 Applying Dual and Quad FET Op Amps (Rev. B) 06 May 2013
Application note AN-260 A 20-Bit (1 ppm) Linear Slope-Integrating A/D Converter (Rev. B) 05 May 2013
Application note AN-30 Log Converters (Rev. B) 01 May 2013
Application note AN-79 IC Preamplifier Challenges Choppers on Drift (Rev. B) 01 May 2013
Application note AN-278 Designing with a New Super Fast Dual Norton Amplifier (Rev. B) 23 Apr 2013
Application note AN-263 Sine Wave Generation Techniques (Rev. C) 22 Apr 2013
Application note Audio Applications of Linear Integrated Circuits 02 May 2004
Application note Get More Power Out of Dual or Quad Op-Amps 02 Oct 2002

Design & development

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Simulation model

LMx24_LM2902 PSpice Model (Rev. C)

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LMx24_LM2902 TINA-TI Macro

SGLM037.ZIP (4 KB) - TINA-TI Spice Model
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Calculation tool

ANALOG-ENGINEER-CALC — Analog engineer's calculator

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Design tool

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This design inverts the input signal, VIN, and applies a signal gain of 1000 V/V or 60 dB. The inverting amplifier with T-feedback network can be used to obtain a high gain without a small value for R4 or very large values for the feedback resistors.
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CIRCUIT060015 — Adjustable reference voltage circuit

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CIRCUIT060074 — High-side current sensing with comparator circuit

This high-side, current sensing solution uses one comparator with a rail-to-rail input common mode range to create an over-current alert (OC-Alert) signal at the comparator output (COMP OUT) if the load current rises above 1 A. The OC-Alert signal in this implementation is active low. So when the (...)
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Simulation tool

PSPICE-FOR-TI — PSpice® for TI design and simulation tool

PSpice® for TI is a design and simulation environment that helps evaluate functionality of analog circuits. This full-featured, design and simulation suite uses an analog analysis engine from Cadence®. Available at no cost, PSpice for TI includes one of the largest model libraries in the (...)
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Simulation tool

TINA-TI — SPICE-based analog simulation program

TINA-TI provides all the conventional DC, transient and frequency domain analysis of SPICE and much more. TINA has extensive post-processing capability that allows you to format results the way you want them. Virtual instruments allow you to select input waveforms and probe circuit nodes voltages (...)
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PDIP (N) 14 View options
SOIC (D) 14 View options
TSSOP (PW) 14 View options
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