SLUA963B June   2020  – October 2022 UCC21710-Q1 , UCC21732-Q1 , UCC5870-Q1

 

  1.   HEV/EV Traction Inverter Design Guide Using Isolated IGBT and SiC Gate Drivers
  2. 1Introduction
  3. 2HEV/EV Overview
    1. 2.1 HEV/EV Architectures
    2. 2.2 HEV/EV Traction Inverter System Architecture
    3. 2.3 HEV/EV Traction Inverter System Performance Impact
  4. 3Design of HEV/EV Traction Inverter Drive Stage
    1. 3.1  Introduction to UCC217xx-Q1
    2. 3.2  Designing a Traction Inverter Drive System Using UCC217xx-Q1
    3. 3.3  Description of Protection Features
    4. 3.4  Protection Features of UCC217xx-Q1
    5. 3.5  UCC217xx-Q1 Protection and Monitoring Features Descriptions
      1. 3.5.1 Primary and Secondary Side UVLO and OVLO
      2. 3.5.2 Over-Current (OC) and Desaturation (DESAT) Detection
      3. 3.5.3 2-Level and Soft Turn-Off
      4. 3.5.4 Power Switch Gate Voltage (VGE/VGS) Monitoring
      5. 3.5.5 Power Switch Anti-Shoot-Through
      6. 3.5.6 Integrated Internal or External Miller Clamp
      7. 3.5.7 Isolated Analog-to-PWM Channel
      8. 3.5.8 Short-Circuit Clamping
      9. 3.5.9 Active Pulldown
    6. 3.6  Introduction to UCC5870-Q1
    7. 3.7  Designing a Traction Inverter Drive System Using UCC5870-Q1
    8. 3.8  Description of Protection Features
    9. 3.9  Protection Features of UCC5870-Q1
    10. 3.10 UCC5870-Q1 Protection and Monitoring Features Descriptions
      1. 3.10.1  Primary and Secondary Side UVLO and OVLO
      2. 3.10.2  Programmable Desaturation (DESAT) Detection and Over-Current (OC)
      3. 3.10.3  Adjustable 2-Level or Soft Turn-Off
      4. 3.10.4  Active High-Voltage Clamp
      5. 3.10.5  Power Switch Gate Voltage (VGE/VGS) Monitoring
      6. 3.10.6  Gate Threshold Voltage Monitor
      7. 3.10.7  Power Switch Anti-Shoot-Through
      8. 3.10.8  Active Short Circuit (ASC)
      9. 3.10.9  Integrated Internal or External Miller Clamp
      10. 3.10.10 Isolated Analog-to-Digital Converter
        1. 3.10.10.1 Temperature Monitoring of Power Transistor
      11. 3.10.11 Short-Circuit Clamping
      12. 3.10.12 Active and Passive Pulldown
      13. 3.10.13 Thermal Shutdown and Temperature Warning of Driver IC
      14. 3.10.14 Clock Monitor and CRC
      15. 3.10.15 SPI and Register Data Protection
  5. 4Isolated Bias Supply Architecture
  6. 5Summary
  7. 6References
  8. 7Revision History

Power Switch Gate Voltage (VGE/VGS) Monitoring

The VGTH Monitor function is used to measure the gate threshold voltage of the power transistor during power up, shown in Figure 3-20. The gate voltage of the power transistor is monitored in order to check the integrity of the PWM signal channel, which helps to detect any communication failure due to failed isolation barrier or broken mechanical connection. The gate voltage is compared with the input PWM (IN+) signal, where the mismatch of the two signals causes a gate voltage monitor fault condition where the a Status bit is set, and the driver output is forced to the state defined by a Configuration Register. If unmasked, nFLT1 pulls low. Blanking time relative to OUTH is used to prevent false reporting of the gate voltage monitor error during driver transitions. During 2LTOFF transitions, the blanking time starts after the 2LTOFF plateau timer expires in order to prevent false gate monitor faults during the transition. Alternatively, the gate monitor fault may also be disabled during STO and 2LTOFF. The blanking time is adjustable via SPI. Additionally, the gate monitoring function may be disabled entirely.

GUID-ABAD766F-838A-4FEB-ACD2-ED58A9624771-low.pngFigure 3-20 Gate voltage monitor