SPRACZ0A August   2021  – March 2023 TMS320F2800132 , TMS320F2800132 , TMS320F2800133 , TMS320F2800133 , TMS320F2800135 , TMS320F2800135 , TMS320F2800137 , TMS320F2800137 , TMS320F2800152-Q1 , TMS320F2800152-Q1 , TMS320F2800153-Q1 , TMS320F2800153-Q1 , TMS320F2800154-Q1 , TMS320F2800154-Q1 , TMS320F2800155 , TMS320F2800155 , TMS320F2800155-Q1 , TMS320F2800155-Q1 , TMS320F2800156-Q1 , TMS320F2800156-Q1 , TMS320F2800157 , TMS320F2800157 , TMS320F2800157-Q1 , TMS320F2800157-Q1 , TMS320F280021 , TMS320F280021 , TMS320F280021-Q1 , TMS320F280021-Q1 , TMS320F280023 , TMS320F280023 , TMS320F280023-Q1 , TMS320F280023-Q1 , TMS320F280023C , TMS320F280023C , TMS320F280025 , TMS320F280025 , TMS320F280025-Q1 , TMS320F280025-Q1 , TMS320F280025C , TMS320F280025C , TMS320F280025C-Q1 , TMS320F280025C-Q1 , TMS320F280033 , TMS320F280033 , TMS320F280034 , TMS320F280034 , TMS320F280034-Q1 , TMS320F280034-Q1 , TMS320F280036-Q1 , TMS320F280036-Q1 , TMS320F280036C-Q1 , TMS320F280036C-Q1 , TMS320F280037 , TMS320F280037 , TMS320F280037-Q1 , TMS320F280037-Q1 , TMS320F280037C , TMS320F280037C , TMS320F280037C-Q1 , TMS320F280037C-Q1 , TMS320F280038-Q1 , TMS320F280038-Q1 , TMS320F280038C-Q1 , TMS320F280038C-Q1 , TMS320F280039 , TMS320F280039 , TMS320F280039-Q1 , TMS320F280039-Q1 , TMS320F280039C , TMS320F280039C , TMS320F280039C-Q1 , TMS320F280039C-Q1 , TMS320F280040-Q1 , TMS320F280040-Q1 , TMS320F280040C-Q1 , TMS320F280040C-Q1 , TMS320F280041 , TMS320F280041 , TMS320F280041-Q1 , TMS320F280041-Q1 , TMS320F280041C , TMS320F280041C , TMS320F280041C-Q1 , TMS320F280041C-Q1 , TMS320F280045 , TMS320F280045 , TMS320F280048-Q1 , TMS320F280048-Q1 , TMS320F280048C-Q1 , TMS320F280048C-Q1 , TMS320F280049 , TMS320F280049 , TMS320F280049-Q1 , TMS320F280049-Q1 , TMS320F280049C , TMS320F280049C , TMS320F280049C-Q1 , TMS320F280049C-Q1 , TMS320F28075 , TMS320F28075 , TMS320F28075-Q1 , TMS320F28075-Q1 , TMS320F28076 , TMS320F28076 , TMS320F28374D , TMS320F28374D , TMS320F28374S , TMS320F28374S , TMS320F28375D , TMS320F28375D , TMS320F28375S , TMS320F28375S , TMS320F28375S-Q1 , TMS320F28375S-Q1 , TMS320F28376D , TMS320F28376D , TMS320F28376S , TMS320F28376S , TMS320F28377D , TMS320F28377D , TMS320F28377D-EP , TMS320F28377D-EP , TMS320F28377D-Q1 , TMS320F28377D-Q1 , TMS320F28377S , TMS320F28377S , TMS320F28377S-Q1 , TMS320F28377S-Q1 , TMS320F28378D , TMS320F28378D , TMS320F28378S , TMS320F28378S , TMS320F28379D , TMS320F28379D , TMS320F28379D-Q1 , TMS320F28379D-Q1 , TMS320F28379S , TMS320F28379S , TMS320F28384D , TMS320F28384D , TMS320F28384D-Q1 , TMS320F28384D-Q1 , TMS320F28384S , TMS320F28384S , TMS320F28384S-Q1 , TMS320F28384S-Q1 , TMS320F28386D , TMS320F28386D , TMS320F28386D-Q1 , TMS320F28386D-Q1 , TMS320F28386S , TMS320F28386S , TMS320F28386S-Q1 , TMS320F28386S-Q1 , TMS320F28388D , TMS320F28388D , TMS320F28388S , TMS320F28388S , TMS320F28P550SJ , TMS320F28P550SJ , TMS320F28P559SJ-Q1 , TMS320F28P559SJ-Q1 , TMS320F28P650DH , TMS320F28P650DH , TMS320F28P650DK , TMS320F28P650DK , TMS320F28P650SH , TMS320F28P650SH , TMS320F28P650SK , TMS320F28P650SK , TMS320F28P659DK-Q1 , TMS320F28P659DK-Q1

 

  1.   Abstract
  2.   Trademarks
  3. 1Introduction
    1. 1.1 Resources
      1. 1.1.1 TINA-TI SPICE-Based Analog Simulation Program
      2. 1.1.2 PSPICE for TI Design and Simulation Tool
      3. 1.1.3 Application Report: ADC Input Circuit Evaluation for C2000 MCUs
      4. 1.1.4 TI Precision Labs - SAR ADC Input Driver Design Series
      5. 1.1.5 Analog Engineer's Calculator
      6. 1.1.6 TI Precision Labs - Op Amps: Stability Series
      7. 1.1.7 Related Application Reports
      8. 1.1.8 Comparison of Schematic Capture and Simulation Tools
      9. 1.1.9 PSpice for TI ADC Input Models
  4. 2Charge-Sharing Concept
    1. 2.1 Traditional High-Speed ADC Driving Circuits
    2. 2.2 Increased Cs in High-Speed ADC Driving Circuits
    3. 2.3 Very Large Cs in ADC Driving Circuits
    4. 2.4 Charge-Sharing Operation
    5. 2.5 Sample Rate and Source Impedance vs. Tracking Error
    6. 2.6 Analytical Solution to Tracking Error
    7. 2.7 Charge-Sharing in Multiplexed ADCs
    8. 2.8 Charge-Sharing Circuit Advantages
    9. 2.9 Charge-Sharing Circuit Disadvantages
  5. 3Charge Sharing Design Flow
    1. 3.1 Gather Required Information
    2. 3.2 Size Cs
    3. 3.3 Verify Sample Rate, Source Impedance, and Bandwidth
    4. 3.4 Simulate Circuit Settling Performance
    5. 3.5 Input Design Worksheet
  6. 4Charge-Sharing Circuit Simulation Methods
    1. 4.1 Simulation Components
      1. 4.1.1 Vin
      2. 4.1.2 Voa , Voa_SS, and Verror
      3. 4.1.3 Rs, Cs, and Vcont
      4. 4.1.4 Ch, Ron, and Cp
      5. 4.1.5 S+H Switch, Discharge Switch, tacq, and tdis
    2. 4.2 Configure the Simulation Parameters
    3. 4.3 Bias Point Analysis to Determine Voa_ss
    4. 4.4 Transient Analysis to Determine Voa_ss
    5. 4.5 Measure the Settling Error
    6. 4.6 Sweeping Source Resistance
  7. 5Example Circuit Designs
    1. 5.1 Example 1: Determining Maximum Sample Rate
      1. 5.1.1 Example 1: Analysis
      2. 5.1.2 Example 1: Simulation
      3. 5.1.3 Example 1: Worksheet
    2. 5.2 Example 2: Adding an Op-amp
      1. 5.2.1 Example 2: Analysis
      2. 5.2.2 Example 2: Simulation
      3. 5.2.3 Example 2: Worksheet
    3. 5.3 Example 3: Reduced Settling Target
      1. 5.3.1 Example 3: Analysis
      2. 5.3.2 Example 3: Simulation
      3. 5.3.3 Example 3: Worksheet
    4. 5.4 Example 4: Voltage Divider
      1. 5.4.1 Example 4: Analysis
      2. 5.4.2 Example 4: Simulation
      3. 5.4.3 Example 4: Worksheet
  8. 6Summary
  9.   A Appendix: ADC Input Settling Motivation
    1.     A.1 Mechanism of ADC Input Settling
    2.     A.2 Symptoms of Inadequate Settling
      1.      A.2.1 Distortion
      2.      A.2.2 Memory Cross-Talk
      3.      A.2.3 Accuracy
      4.      A.2.4 C2000 ADC Architecture
  10.   References
  11.   Revision History

4.4 Transient Analysis to Determine Voa_ss

Charge-sharing settling input designs do not always include an op-amp, but when the signal chain of interest does, steps must be taken to account for the DC voltage errors modeled in the PSpice for TI models. This ensures that the simulation only measures settling performance. To accomplish this, it is necessary to determine the steady-state output value for Voa given the specific op-amp being included. This value must then be copied to the Voa_ss voltage source.

Perform a transient analysis to determine the steady-state output value for Voa given the specific op-amp being included. Prior to the transient analysis, disconnect the left end of Ron from the circuit and attach that end to ground. Note that a voltage level marker is already attached to the output of the op-amp. The modified circuit is shown in Figure 4-8.

GUID-0F8BDC94-6E13-4660-BDB1-D62A17B97BDF-low.jpg Figure 4-8 Transient Analysis Circuit

Performing a transient analysis in PSpice for TI requires the creation of a Time Domain (Transient) simulation profile. Once the simulation profile is created, go to PSpice ➔ Run to perform the analysis. Perform a transient analysis using the simulation profile shown in Figure 4-9.

GUID-B8EA9D0E-36F4-415A-9554-50F26BBBFE69-low.jpg Figure 4-9 Transient Analysis Simulation Profile

Delete all outputs other than Voa and set Voa range to +2.95 V to +3.05 V. Alternatively, go to Window ➔ Display Control... using the menu in the upper left of the PSpice for TI simulation window to access a list of preset display configurations provided by TI. Restore the Steady-State Analysis display configuration. Note that these preset display configurations are only available in the PSpice for TI projects bundled with this application report. Then use a probe cursor to measure the steady-state output value for Voa as shown in Figure 4-10.

GUID-BC7ACE3B-6252-463E-92A1-8B2BB5E6BD43-low.jpg Figure 4-10 Transient Analysis Results

For OPA350 in this circuit, this procedure gives:

  • Voa = 3.000208 V

Copy this value to the Voa_ss voltage source as shown in Figure 4-11. Following the transient analysis, detach the left end of Ron from ground and reconnect that end to the circuit.

CAUTION: Ensure that the steady-state output value for Voa is accurate to the microvolt (there are at least six digits following the decimal point). If necessary, see Section 4.2.

Now that the steady-state output value for Voa given the specific op-amp being included is known. For instruction on how to proceed, see Section 4.5.

Note: Note that the remainder of the application report assumes that the bias point analysis converges. If the bias point analysis converges, then any transient analyses should not skip the initial bias point calculation. Thus, subsequent transient analyses in this application report do not skip the initial bias point calculation. If the bias point analysis does not converge, then any transient analyses must skip the initial bias point calculation. Thus, subsequent transient analyses must skip the initial bias point calculation. For this reason, results obtained may vary from the results presented in this application report.
GUID-FC1B36F3-5599-44B8-960F-B9D994FABBEC-low.jpg Figure 4-11 Nodal Analysis Example
Tip: A transient analysis can also be used to determine the expected output voltage of a voltage divider. However, a bias point analysis is more appropriate. In either case, apply a DC input voltage to the divider and copy the nodal output voltage to Voa_ss.