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DRV10983

ACTIVE

24-V nominal, 3-A peak sensorless sinusoidal control 3-phase BLDC motor driver

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Data sheet

DRV10983

ACTIVE
Data sheet Order now

Product details

Rating Catalog Architecture Integrated FET Control topology Sensorless, Sinusoidal Control interface 1xPWM, Analog, Serial Vs (Min) (V) 8 Vs ABS (Max) (V) 30
Rating Catalog Architecture Integrated FET Control topology Sensorless, Sinusoidal Control interface 1xPWM, Analog, Serial Vs (Min) (V) 8 Vs ABS (Max) (V) 30
HTSSOP (PWP) 24 34 mm² 7.7 x 4.4
  • Input Voltage Range: 8 to 28 V
  • Total Driver H + L rDS(on): 250 mΩ
  • Drive Current: 2-A Continuous Winding Current (3-A Peak)
  • Sensorless Proprietary Back Electromotive Force (BEMF) Control Scheme
  • Continuous Sinusoidal 180° Commutation
  • No External Sense Resistor Required
  • For Flexibility User May Include External Sense Resistor to Monitor Power Delivered to Motor
  • Flexible User Interface Options:
    • I2C Interface: Access Registers for Command and Feedback
    • Dedicated SPEED Pin: Accepts Either Analog or PWM Input
    • Dedicated FG Pin: Provides TACH Feedback
    • Spin-Up Profile Customizable With EEPROM
    • Forward-Reverse Control With DIR Pin
  • Integrated Step-Down Regulator to Efficiently Provide Voltage (5 V or 3.3 V) for Internal and External Circuits
  • Supply Current 3 mA With Standby Version (DRV10983)
  • Supply Current 180 µA With Sleep Version (DRV10983Z)
  • Overcurrent Protection
  • Lock Detection
  • Voltage Surge Protection
  • UVLO Protection
  • Thermal Shutdown Protection
  • Thermally-Enhanced 24-Pin HTSSOP
  • Input Voltage Range: 8 to 28 V
  • Total Driver H + L rDS(on): 250 mΩ
  • Drive Current: 2-A Continuous Winding Current (3-A Peak)
  • Sensorless Proprietary Back Electromotive Force (BEMF) Control Scheme
  • Continuous Sinusoidal 180° Commutation
  • No External Sense Resistor Required
  • For Flexibility User May Include External Sense Resistor to Monitor Power Delivered to Motor
  • Flexible User Interface Options:
    • I2C Interface: Access Registers for Command and Feedback
    • Dedicated SPEED Pin: Accepts Either Analog or PWM Input
    • Dedicated FG Pin: Provides TACH Feedback
    • Spin-Up Profile Customizable With EEPROM
    • Forward-Reverse Control With DIR Pin
  • Integrated Step-Down Regulator to Efficiently Provide Voltage (5 V or 3.3 V) for Internal and External Circuits
  • Supply Current 3 mA With Standby Version (DRV10983)
  • Supply Current 180 µA With Sleep Version (DRV10983Z)
  • Overcurrent Protection
  • Lock Detection
  • Voltage Surge Protection
  • UVLO Protection
  • Thermal Shutdown Protection
  • Thermally-Enhanced 24-Pin HTSSOP

The DRV10983 device is a three-phase sensorless motor driver with integrated power MOSFETs, which can provide continuous drive current up to 2 A. The device is specifically designed for cost-sensitive, low-noise, low-external-component-count applications.

The DRV10983 device uses a proprietary sensorless control scheme to provide continuous sinusoidal drive, which significantly reduces the pure tone acoustics that typically occur as a result of commutation. The interface to the device is designed to be simple and flexible. The motor can be controlled directly through PWM, analog, or I2C inputs. Motor speed feedback is available through either the FG pin or I2C.

The DRV10983 device features an integrated step-down regulator to efficiently step down the supply voltage to either 5 or 3.3 V for powering both internal and external circuits. The device is available in either a sleep mode or a standby mode version to conserve power when the motor is not running. The standby mode (3-mA) version leaves the regulator running and the sleep mode (180-µA) version shuts it off. Use the standby mode version in applications where the regulator is used to power an external microcontroller.

TI provides DRV10983 tuning Guide for quick setup and tuning of the device for optimal performance.

An I2C interface allows the user to reprogram specific motor parameters in registers and program the EEPROM to help optimize the performance for a given application. The DRV10983 device is available in a thermally efficient HTSSOP, 24-pin package with an exposed thermal pad. The operating temperature is specified from –40°C to 125°C.

The DRV10983 device is a three-phase sensorless motor driver with integrated power MOSFETs, which can provide continuous drive current up to 2 A. The device is specifically designed for cost-sensitive, low-noise, low-external-component-count applications.

The DRV10983 device uses a proprietary sensorless control scheme to provide continuous sinusoidal drive, which significantly reduces the pure tone acoustics that typically occur as a result of commutation. The interface to the device is designed to be simple and flexible. The motor can be controlled directly through PWM, analog, or I2C inputs. Motor speed feedback is available through either the FG pin or I2C.

The DRV10983 device features an integrated step-down regulator to efficiently step down the supply voltage to either 5 or 3.3 V for powering both internal and external circuits. The device is available in either a sleep mode or a standby mode version to conserve power when the motor is not running. The standby mode (3-mA) version leaves the regulator running and the sleep mode (180-µA) version shuts it off. Use the standby mode version in applications where the regulator is used to power an external microcontroller.

TI provides DRV10983 tuning Guide for quick setup and tuning of the device for optimal performance.

An I2C interface allows the user to reprogram specific motor parameters in registers and program the EEPROM to help optimize the performance for a given application. The DRV10983 device is available in a thermally efficient HTSSOP, 24-pin package with an exposed thermal pad. The operating temperature is specified from –40°C to 125°C.
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Technical documentation

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Type Title Date
* Data sheet DRV10983 12- to 24-V, Three-Phase, Sensorless BLDC Motor Driver datasheet (Rev. H) PDF | HTML 30 Jun 2020
Technical article How to achieve efficient, reliable and accurate actuation in real-time motor control systems 25 Oct 2022
Technical article Understanding brushless-DC motor systems, part 2 20 Oct 2021
Technical article Understanding brushless-DC motor systems, part 1 18 Oct 2021
Application note Best Practices for Board Layout of Motor Drivers (Rev. B) PDF | HTML 14 Oct 2021
More literature TI Motor Drives Automotive Body Motors Webinar 02 Jul 2021
Technical article A basic brushless gate driver design – part 3: integrated vs. discrete half bridges 16 Dec 2020
Application note When to Use DRV10987 or DRV10983 19 Oct 2018
User guide DRV109xxEVM Quick Start Guide (Rev. C) 07 Mar 2018
EVM User's guide DRV10983EVM and DRV10975EVM User's Guide (Rev. E) 02 Jan 2018
Design guide DRV10983, DRV10975, DRV10983-Q1, and DRV10987 Programming Tool Reference Design (Rev. A) 17 Oct 2017
User guide User's Guide For The TIDA-01373 (Rev. A) 10 Oct 2017
User guide DRV10983 and DRV10975 Tuning Guide (Rev. D) 23 Jun 2017
User guide DRV10983x, DRV10975x, and DRV10987 IPD Tuning Guide (Rev. A) 30 May 2017
Application note How to Design a Thermally-Efficient Integrated BLDC Motor Drive PCB (Rev. A) 05 Feb 2017
Application note Speed-Control Techniques in AC-DC Operated BLDC Applications PDF | HTML 11 Aug 2016
White paper Replacing single-phase ACIMs with three-phase BLDC motors saves energy 14 Apr 2016
Application note DRV10983EVM-TB Target Board Programming Guide 07 Oct 2014
Application note Tuning Lead Angle in DRV10x Sensorless BLDC Drivers PDF | HTML 09 Oct 2012

Design & development

For additional terms or required resources, click any title below to view the detail page where available.

Evaluation board

DRV10983EVM — DRV10983 Three-Phase Brushless Motor Driver Evaluation Module

The DRV10983EVM (evaluation module) serves as a user-friendly evaluation kit to demonstrate TI’s brushless motor driver DRV10983. A GUI  software and user guide are provided to help customers tune and configure Sensorless BLDC motors for proper operation. This EVM is a high-performance, (...)

User guide: PDF
Not available on TI.com
Evaluation board

DRV10983EVM-TB — DRV10983EVM Target Board

The DRV10983EVM-TB (target board) provides a method to quickly program a limited quantity of devices. This makes initial pilot runs of the device easy to implement. The target board contains a boost converter to create the necessary voltage required to reprogram the settings in the device. The (...)

Not available on TI.com
GUI for evaluation module (EVM)

DRV109xx Software (Rev. A)

SLOC345A.ZIP (39698 KB)
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Reference designs

TIDA-01373 — EEPROM Programming Tool Reference Design

The TIDA-01373 is a reference hardware and software example of a scalable programming tool for the DRV10983, DRV10975, DRV10983-Q1, and DRV10987 integrated BLDC motor drivers. These devices feature configurable EEPROM registers that need to be set to motor-specific parameters. This reference (...)
Design guide: PDF
Schematic: PDF
Reference designs

TIDA-01417 — Integrated 30-W Sensorless BLDC Motor Drive Retrofit Reference Design with 90- to 265-V AC Input

This reference design drives the low-voltage brushless DC (BLDC) motor with universal AC power supply input. The design has an onboard, reinforced isolated AC/DC switch power supply to convert the AC main input to isolated low-voltage DC output. It also combines a fully-integrated and (...)
Design guide: PDF
Schematic: PDF
Reference designs

TIDA-01223 — Single Layer, 180° Sinusoidal, 24V/2A Sensorless BLDC Drive Reference Design for Appliances

This single layer reference design is for pedestal fan and other similar appliances and has board size of 2-inch diameter and an integrated controller that reduces the component count. In addition, sensorless control eliminates the need for hall sensors and has multiple protection features such as (...)
Design guide: PDF
Schematic: PDF
Reference designs

TIDA-00447 — 24V, 100W/30W Dual Sensorless Brushless DC Motor Drive Reference Design

TIDA-00447 is a 24V, dual Brushless DC (BLDC) motor drive reference design to be used in major home appliances to drive low voltage BLDC motors such as pumps and fans, e.g. for circulation pump and drain pump of dishwashers. The power stages of motor drive are designed for 100W and 30W of (...)
Design guide: PDF
Schematic: PDF
Reference designs

TIDA-00656 — 24-V, 50-W BLDC Motor Sinusoidal Drive Reference Design for Air Purifier Fans

The TIDA-00656 reference design is a cost-effective, small form-factor (SFF),  three-phase sinusoidal motor drive for brushless DC (BLDC) motor up to a power of 50 W at 24 V. The board accepts 24 V at the input and provides three motor outputs to drive the BLDC motor sinusoidally. By using a (...)
Design guide: PDF
Schematic: PDF
Reference designs

TIDA-00652 — 90-265VAC, 91% Efficiency, >0.94 PF Buck-PFC plus 24V, 30W Brushless DC Motor Drive Reference Design

For achieving energy efficiency, ceiling fans and ventilation fans are moving from simple AC induction motors to brushless DC motors (BLDC). Operation of BLDC motors from AC supply requires AC-DC conversion with high efficiency and power factor. It also needs an inverter which is controlled (...)
Design guide: PDF
Schematic: PDF
Reference designs

TIDA-00386 — BLDC Ceiling Fan Controller with Sensorless Sinusoidal Current Control

This reference design is a brushless DC ceiling fan controller that runs from AC power.  It features the DRV10983 24-V three-phase motor driver to drive motors with sinusoidal current and sensorless control.  The UCC28630 converts 90-265 VAC into 24 VDC.  The MSP430G2201 value-line (...)
Test report: PDF
Schematic: PDF
Reference designs

TIDA-00297 — Refrigerator Damper and Fan Motor Control Solutions

Refrigerators often use a damper to control airflow and a fan to provide circulation.  While discrete solutions have been used for years, this reference design uses integrated motor drivers that provide easy control, high performance and full protection.  DRV8848 drives the stepper motor (...)
Test report: PDF
Schematic: PDF
Package Pins Download
HTSSOP (PWP) 24 View options

Ordering & quality

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