SNVSCF0 October   2024 LM65680-Q1

ADVANCE INFORMATION  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Device Comparison Table
  6. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
  8. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Descriptions
      1. 7.3.1  Output Voltage Selection
      2. 7.3.2  EN Pin and Use as VIN UVLO
      3. 7.3.3  Device Configuration
      4. 7.3.4  Single-Output Dual-Phase Operation
      5. 7.3.5  Mode Selection
        1. 7.3.5.1 MODE/SYNC Pin Uses for Synchronization
        2. 7.3.5.2 Clock Locking
      6. 7.3.6  Adjustable Switching Frequency
      7. 7.3.7  Dual Random Spread Spectrum (DRSS)
      8. 7.3.8  Internal LDO, VCC UVLO, and BIAS Input
      9. 7.3.9  Bootstrap Voltage (BST Pin)
      10. 7.3.10 Soft Start and Recovery From Dropout
      11. 7.3.11 Safety Features
        1. 7.3.11.1 Power-Good Monitor
        2. 7.3.11.2 Overcurrent and Short-Circuit Protection
        3. 7.3.11.3 Hiccup
        4. 7.3.11.4 Thermal Shutdown
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 Shutdown Mode
      2. 7.4.2 Active Mode
        1. 7.4.2.1 Peak Current Mode Operation
        2. 7.4.2.2 Auto Mode Operation
          1. 7.4.2.2.1 Diode Emulation
        3. 7.4.2.3 FPWM Mode Operation
  9. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
      1. 8.1.1 Power Train Components
        1. 8.1.1.1 Buck Inductor
        2. 8.1.1.2 Output Capacitors
        3. 8.1.1.3 Input Capacitors
        4. 8.1.1.4 EMI Filter
      2. 8.1.2 Error Amplifier and Compensation
      3. 8.1.3 Maximum Ambient Temperature
        1. 8.1.3.1 Derating Curves
    2. 8.2 Typical Application
      1. 8.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 8.2.2.1 Inductor Selection
        2. 8.2.2.2 Output Capacitors
        3. 8.2.2.3 Feed-forward Capacitor (CFF)
        4. 8.2.2.4 Input Capacitor Selection
        5. 8.2.2.5 Choosing the Switching Frequency
        6. 8.2.2.6 Setting the Output Voltage
        7. 8.2.2.7 Compensation Components
        8. 8.2.2.8 CBST
        9. 8.2.2.9 External UVLO
      3. 8.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 8.3 Best Design Practices
    4. 8.4 Power Supply Recommendations
    5. 8.5 Layout
      1. 8.5.1 Layout Guidelines
        1. 8.5.1.1 Ground and Thermal Considerations
      2. 8.5.2 Layout Example
  10. 9 Device and Documentation Support
    1. 9.1 Development Support
    2. 9.2 Documentation Support
      1. 9.2.1 Related Documentation
        1. 9.2.1.1 PCB Layout Resources
        2. 9.2.1.2 Thermal Design Resources
    3. 9.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 9.4 Support Resources
    5. 9.5 Trademarks
    6. 9.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 9.7 Glossary
  11. 10Revision History
  12. 11Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
    1. 11.1 Tape and Reel Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

8.2.2.2 Output Capacitors

  1. Use Equation 28 to estimate the output capacitance required to manage the output voltage overshoot during a load-off transient (from full load to no load) assuming a load transient deviation specification of 7% (350mV for a 5V output).
    Equation 28. C O U T ≥ L O × Δ I O U T 2 V O U T + Δ V O V E R S H O O T 2 - V O U T 2 = 3.3 µ H × 8 A   2 5 V + 350 m V 2 - 5 V 2   =   58 µ F
  2. Noting the voltage coefficient of ceramic capacitors where the effective capacitance decreases significantly with applied voltage, select two 47µF, 10V, X7S, 1210 ceramic output capacitors. Generally, when sufficient capacitance is used to satisfy the load-off transient response requirement, the voltage undershoot during a no-load to full-load transient is also satisfactory. For this example, choosing two TDK 47µF CGA6P1X7S1A476M250AC gives an effective capacitance of 80µF for a 5V output.
  3. Use Equation 29 to estimate the peak-peak output voltage ripple at nominal input voltage.
    Equation 29. Δ V O U T   = Δ I L O 8 × F S W × C O U T 2 + R E S R × Δ I L O 2   =   3.2 A 8 × 400 k H z   × 80 µ F 2 + 1 m Ω × 3.2 A 2 = 12.9 m V

    where

    • ΔILO is the desired peak-to-peak ripple inductor current. For this example, an 8A load with K = 0.4 yields an inductor ripple current of 3.2A.
    • RESR is the effective equivalent series resistance (ESR) of the output capacitors.
    • 80µF is the total effective (derated) ceramic output capacitance at 5V.
  4. Use Equation 30 to calculate the output capacitor RMS ripple current using and verify that the ripple current is within the capacitor ripple current rating.
    Equation 30. I C O ( R M S )   =   Δ I L O 12   =   3.2 A 12 = 0.924 A