SLLSFO8C May   2024  – November 2025 TCAN2450-Q1 , TCAN2451-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Device Comparison Table
  6. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2  ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3  IEC ESD Ratings
    4. 6.4  Recommended Operating Conditions
    5. 6.5  Thermal Information
    6. 6.6  Supply Characteristics
    7. 6.7  Electrical Characteristics
    8. 6.8  Timing Requirements
    9. 6.9  Switching Characteristics
    10. 6.10 Typical Characteristics
  8. 7 Parameter Measurement Information
  9. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1  CAN FD Transceiver
        1. 8.3.1.1 Driver and Receiver Function
      2. 8.3.2  VCC1 Regulator
        1. 8.3.2.1 Functional Description of Buck Regulator
          1. 8.3.2.1.1 Fixed Frequency Peak Current Mode Control
          2. 8.3.2.1.2 Minimum ON-Time, Minimum OFF-Time, and Frequency Foldback
          3. 8.3.2.1.3 Overcurrent and Short Circuit Protection
          4. 8.3.2.1.4 Soft Start
        2. 8.3.2.2 Buck Regulator Functional Modes
          1. 8.3.2.2.1 Buck Shutdown Mode
          2. 8.3.2.2.2 Buck Active Modes
      3. 8.3.3  VCC2 Regulator
        1. 8.3.3.1 VCC2 Short to Battery Protection
      4. 8.3.4  Reset Function (nRST Pin)
      5. 8.3.5  LIMP Function
      6. 8.3.6  High Side Switches
      7. 8.3.7  WAKE and ID Inputs
        1. 8.3.7.1 ID Functionality
      8. 8.3.8  Interrupt Function (nINT Pin)
      9. 8.3.9  SPI Communication
        1. 8.3.9.1 Cyclic Redundancy Check
        2. 8.3.9.2 Chip Select Not (nCS):
        3. 8.3.9.3 SPI Clock Input (SCK):
        4. 8.3.9.4 SPI Data Input (SDI):
        5. 8.3.9.5 SPI Data Output (SDO):
      10. 8.3.10 SW Pin
      11. 8.3.11 GFO Pin
      12. 8.3.12 Wake Functions
        1. 8.3.12.1 CAN Bus Wake Using RXD Request (BWRR) in Sleep Mode
        2. 8.3.12.2 Local Wake Up (LWU) via WAKEx Input Terminal
          1. 8.3.12.2.1 Static Wake
          2. 8.3.12.2.2 Cyclic Sensing Wake
        3. 8.3.12.3 Cyclic Wake
        4. 8.3.12.4 Selective Wake-up
          1. 8.3.12.4.1 Selective Wake Mode (TCAN2451-Q1)
          2. 8.3.12.4.2 Frame Detection
          3. 8.3.12.4.3 Wake-Up Frame (WUF) Validation
          4. 8.3.12.4.4 WUF ID Validation
          5. 8.3.12.4.5 WUF DLC Validation
          6. 8.3.12.4.6 WUF Data Validation
          7. 8.3.12.4.7 Frame Error Counter
          8. 8.3.12.4.8 CAN FD Frame Tolerance
          9. 8.3.12.4.9 8Mbps Filtering
      13. 8.3.13 Protection Features
        1. 8.3.13.1 Fail-safe Features
          1. 8.3.13.1.1 Sleep Mode Through Sleep Wake Error
        2. 8.3.13.2 Device Reset
        3. 8.3.13.3 Floating Terminals
        4. 8.3.13.4 TXD Dominant Time Out (DTO)
        5. 8.3.13.5 CAN Bus Short Circuit Current Limiting
        6. 8.3.13.6 Thermal Shutdown
        7. 8.3.13.7 Under and Over Voltage Lockout and Unpowered Device
          1. 8.3.13.7.1 Under-Voltage
            1. 8.3.13.7.1.1 VSUP and VHSS Under-voltage
            2. 8.3.13.7.1.2 VCC1 Under-Voltage
            3. 8.3.13.7.1.3 VCC2 Under-voltage
            4. 8.3.13.7.1.4 VCAN Under-voltage
          2. 8.3.13.7.2 VCC1 and VCC2 Over-voltage
          3. 8.3.13.7.3 VCC1 and VCC2 Short Circuit
        8. 8.3.13.8 Watchdog
          1. 8.3.13.8.1 Watchdog Error Counter and Action
          2. 8.3.13.8.2 Watchdog SPI Programming
            1. 8.3.13.8.2.1 Watchdog Configuration Lock Mechanism
              1. 8.3.13.8.2.1.1 Watchdog Configuration in SPI Two-byte Mode
          3. 8.3.13.8.3 Watchdog Timing
          4. 8.3.13.8.4 Question and Answer Watchdog
            1. 8.3.13.8.4.1 WD Question and Answer Basic Information
            2. 8.3.13.8.4.2 Question and Answer Register and Settings
            3. 8.3.13.8.4.3 WD Question and Answer Value Generation
              1. 8.3.13.8.4.3.1 Answer Comparison
              2. 8.3.13.8.4.3.2 Sequence of the 2-bit Watchdog Answer Counter
              3. 8.3.13.8.4.3.3 Question and Answer WD Example
                1. 8.3.13.8.4.3.3.1 Example Configuration for Desired Behavior
                2. 8.3.13.8.4.3.3.2 Example of performing a question and answer sequence
        9. 8.3.13.9 Bus Fault Detection and Communication
      14. 8.3.14 Customer EEPROM Programming
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1 Init Mode
      2. 8.4.2 Normal Mode
      3. 8.4.3 Standby Mode
      4. 8.4.4 Restart Mode
      5. 8.4.5 Fail-safe Mode
        1. 8.4.5.1 SBC Faults
        2. 8.4.5.2 CAN Transceiver Faults
      6. 8.4.6 Sleep Mode
  10. 9 Device Register Tables
    1. 9.1 Device Registers
  11. 10Application and Implementation
    1. 10.1 Application Information
      1. 10.1.1 CAN BUS Loading, Length and Number of Nodes
      2. 10.1.2 CAN Termination
        1. 10.1.2.1 CAN Bus Biasing
      3. 10.1.3 Device Brownout Information
    2. 10.2 Typical Application
      1. 10.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 10.2.2 Detailed Design Procedures
        1. 10.2.2.1 CAN Detailed Design Procedure
      3. 10.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 10.3 Power Supply Recommendations
    4. 10.4 Layout
      1. 10.4.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 10.4.2 Layout Example
  12. 11Device and Documentation Support
    1. 11.1 Documentation Support
      1. 11.1.1 CAN Transceiver Physical Layer Standards:
      2. 11.1.2 EMC Requirements:
      3. 11.1.3 Conformance Test Requirements:
      4. 11.1.4 Related Documentation
    2. 11.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 11.3 Support Resources
    4. 11.4 Trademarks
    5. 11.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 11.6 Glossary
  13. 12Revision History
  14. 13Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
8.3.13.7.1.4 VCAN Under-voltage

If VCAN drops below UVCAN under-voltage detection, the CAN driver switches off and disengages from the bus until VCAN has recovered. See Figure 8-33 on how the device behaves. The device is designed to be an "passive" or “no load” to the CAN bus if the device is unpowered. The bus terminals (CANH, CANL) have low leakage currents when the device is unpowered, so the terminals do not load the bus. This is critical if some nodes of the network are unpowered while the rest of the of network remains operational. Logic terminals also have extremely low leakage currents when the device is unpowered, so the terminals do not load other circuits which may remain powered.

The UVLO circuit monitors both rising and falling edge of a power rail when ramping and declining.

TCAN2450-Q1 TCAN2451-Q1 UVCAN State DiagramFigure 8-33 UVCAN State Diagram
Note:
  • UVCAN comparator is only enabled in the SBC Normal and Standby modes.
  • VCAN is required for EEPROM writes, so VCAN_STATUS = 1b at register 8'h4F[1] needs to be checked before writing to the EEPROM.