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TPS40400

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3-V to 20-V, 30-A, synchronous buck controller with PMBus™, including Telemetry

Product details

Rating Catalog Topology Buck Iout (max) (A) 30 Vin (max) (V) 20 Vin (min) (V) 3 Vout (max) (V) 5 Vout (min) (V) 0.6 Control mode Voltage mode Features Dynamic Voltage Scaling, Enable, Frequency synchronization, PMBus, Power good, Pre-Bias Start-Up, Remote Sense, Synchronous Rectification, Tracking Duty cycle (max) (%) 90 Iq (typ) (A) 0.006 Number of phases 1 Operating temperature range (°C) -40 to 125
Rating Catalog Topology Buck Iout (max) (A) 30 Vin (max) (V) 20 Vin (min) (V) 3 Vout (max) (V) 5 Vout (min) (V) 0.6 Control mode Voltage mode Features Dynamic Voltage Scaling, Enable, Frequency synchronization, PMBus, Power good, Pre-Bias Start-Up, Remote Sense, Synchronous Rectification, Tracking Duty cycle (max) (%) 90 Iq (typ) (A) 0.006 Number of phases 1 Operating temperature range (°C) -40 to 125
VQFN (RHL) 24 19.25 mm² (5.5 mm × 3.5 mm)
  • Input Operating Voltage Range: 3 V to 20 V
  • PMBus Enabled Analog Controller
  • Reference 600 mV ± 1%
  • Remote Voltage Sense Amplifier
  • Internal 6-V Regulator and 6-V Gate Drive
  • Programmable Overcurrent Protection
  • Inductor Resistance or Series Resistance Used for Current Sensing
  • Programmable Switching Frequency: 200 kHz to 2 MHz
  • Powergood Indicator
  • Thermal Shutdown
  • Programmable Soft-Start
  • Internal Bootstrap Diode
  • Prebias Output Safe
  • 24-Pin QFN Package
  • Input Operating Voltage Range: 3 V to 20 V
  • PMBus Enabled Analog Controller
  • Reference 600 mV ± 1%
  • Remote Voltage Sense Amplifier
  • Internal 6-V Regulator and 6-V Gate Drive
  • Programmable Overcurrent Protection
  • Inductor Resistance or Series Resistance Used for Current Sensing
  • Programmable Switching Frequency: 200 kHz to 2 MHz
  • Powergood Indicator
  • Thermal Shutdown
  • Programmable Soft-Start
  • Internal Bootstrap Diode
  • Prebias Output Safe
  • 24-Pin QFN Package

The TPS40400 is a cost-optimized flexible synchronous buck controller that operates from a nominal 3-V to 20-V supply. This controller is an analog PWM controller that allows programming and monitoring through the PMBus™ interface. Flexible features found on this device include programmable soft-start time, programmable short circuit limit, and programmable undervoltage lockout (UVLO).

An adaptive anti-cross conduction scheme is used to prevent shoot through current in the power FETs. Gate drive voltage is 6 V to better enhance the power FETs for reduced losses. Short circuit detection occurs by sensing the voltage drop across the inductor or across a resistor placed in series with the inductor. A PMBus programmable threshold is compared to this voltage and is used to detect overcurrent. When the overcurrent threshold is reached, a pulse by pulse current limit scheme is used to limit the current to acceptable levels. If the overcurrent condition persists for more than 7 clock cycles of the converter, a fault condition is declared and the converter shuts down and goes into either a hiccup restart mode or latches off. The behavior can be selected through the PMBus interface. Other PMBus interface features include programmable operating frequency, soft-start time, overvoltage and undervoltage thresholds and the response to those events, output voltage change including margining as well as status monitoring.

The TPS40400 is a cost-optimized flexible synchronous buck controller that operates from a nominal 3-V to 20-V supply. This controller is an analog PWM controller that allows programming and monitoring through the PMBus™ interface. Flexible features found on this device include programmable soft-start time, programmable short circuit limit, and programmable undervoltage lockout (UVLO).

An adaptive anti-cross conduction scheme is used to prevent shoot through current in the power FETs. Gate drive voltage is 6 V to better enhance the power FETs for reduced losses. Short circuit detection occurs by sensing the voltage drop across the inductor or across a resistor placed in series with the inductor. A PMBus programmable threshold is compared to this voltage and is used to detect overcurrent. When the overcurrent threshold is reached, a pulse by pulse current limit scheme is used to limit the current to acceptable levels. If the overcurrent condition persists for more than 7 clock cycles of the converter, a fault condition is declared and the converter shuts down and goes into either a hiccup restart mode or latches off. The behavior can be selected through the PMBus interface. Other PMBus interface features include programmable operating frequency, soft-start time, overvoltage and undervoltage thresholds and the response to those events, output voltage change including margining as well as status monitoring.

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Technical documentation

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Top documentation Type Title Format options Date
* Data sheet TPS40400 3-V to 20-V PMBus Synchronous Buck Controller datasheet (Rev. D) PDF | HTML Nov 7, 2016
Analog design Journal Maximizing power density and thermal performance in power-module designs Dec 12, 2018
Selection guide Power Management Guide 2018 (Rev. R) Jun 25, 2018
Selection guide DC/DC Buck Controller Solutions Selection Guide Feb 6, 2018
Application note SMT Guidelines for Stacked Inductor (Inductor On Top) on Voltage Regulator IC Feb 22, 2016
Technical article Select the correct PMBus POL solution for your application PDF | HTML Aug 3, 2015
Analog design Journal Remote sensing for power supplies Apr 26, 2012
Analog design Journal 2Q 2012 Issue Analog Applications Journal Apr 26, 2012

Design & development

For additional terms or required resources, click any title below to view the detail page where available.

Evaluation board

TPS40400EVM-351 — Evaluation Module for TPS40400 PMBus Synchronous Buck Controller

The TPS40400EVM-351 evaluation module (EVM) is a fully assembled and tested circuit for evaluating the TPS40400 PMBus Synchronous Buck Controller in a typical single output application. The EVM is designed to use a regulated 8Vdc to 14Vdc bus to produce a regulated output of 1.2Vdc at a maximum of (...)

User guide: PDF | HTML
Supported products & hardware
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Application software & framework

FUSION_DIGITAL_POWER_DESIGNER — Digital Power Software

Fusion Digital Power™ graphical user interface (GUI) software is used to configure and monitor select Texas Instruments digital power controllers and sequencer/health monitors. The application uses the PMBus protocol to communicate with the device over serial bus by way of a TI USB adapter.

Supported products & hardware
Driver or library

PMBUSSW-LINUX — Linux Driver for PMBUS

The Linux driver supports PMBus controlled Buck Controllers. The Linux driver supports communication through the PMBus and interfaces with the HWMon framework.

 

Linux Mainline Status

Available in Linux Main line: Yes
Available through git.ti.com: N/A

Supported Devices:

  • tps40400
  • tps40422
  • tps544b20
  • tps544b25
  • (...)
Supported products & hardware
Simulation model

TPS40400 IBIS MODEL

SLVMAY8.ZIP (81 KB) - IBIS model
Supported products & hardware
Simulation model

TPS40400 Unencrypted PSpice Transient Model Package (Rev. A)

SLUM560A.ZIP (221 KB) - PSpice model
Supported products & hardware
Calculation tool

SLUC263 — Type III Compensation Calculation Tool

Supported products & hardware
Reference design

PMP21440 — Comparison: 0.8V/8W GaN vs Silicon Power Supply Reference Design

This reference design provides customers with a comparison study on the usage of GaN vs SI in power supply designs. This specific design uses TPS40400 controller to drive CSD87381 for the silicon power supply and LMG1210 with EPC2111 for the GaN power supply to provide 0.8V/10A. This design (...)
Supported products & hardware
Package Pins CAD symbols, footprints & 3D models
VQFN (RHL) 24 Ultra Librarian

Ordering & quality

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