Energy storage systems

Design reliable and efficient energy storage systems with our battery management, sensing and power conversion technologies

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Energy storage for a more sustainable future
Build a more sustainable future by designing safer, more accurate energy storage systems that store renewable energy to reduce cost and optimize use. With advanced battery-management, isolation, current-sensing and high-voltage power-conversion technologies, we support designs ranging from residential, commercial and industrial systems to grid-scale systems with voltages as high as 1,500V.

Why choose TI for your energy storage system designs?

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Scalable designs

Our stackable battery-management architecture supports residential, commercial, industrial and grid-scale systems as high as 1,500V at an optimized system cost.

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Efficient power conversion

Our GaN FETs, gate drivers and real-time microcontrollers increase efficiency and power density by reducing switching and conduction losses and enabling higher switching frequencies.

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Safe, reliable systems

High-accuracy battery monitoring, current sensing and isolation, and integrated diagnostics all contribute to increased system reliability.

Engineering efficient energy storage systems

Accurate monitoring

EIS is a non-destructive test that measures a battery's internal resistance across different frequencies. It injects a tiny alternating current (AC) signal into the cell to track how internal chemical and physical processes respond.

Unlike standard monitoring ICs that only measure total voltage or overall resistance, EIS isolates individual internal factors. It maps out specific health indicators, such as anode/cathode degradation, lithium diffusion speeds, and Solid Electrolyte Interphase (SEI) layer growth. This provides a highly detailed diagnostic readout of a battery's true state of health.

White paper
Next-Generation Battery Monitoring With Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (Rev. A)
This white paper highlights some of the challenges facing battery system designers today, and how EIS can help enable a much more reliable and long-lasting battery design.
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Design guide
Pack-Level Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) Excitation Reference Design With Active Pack Balancing
This reference design features a bidirectional isolated, multi-port dual active bridge (DAB) DC/DC converter designed for battery pack EIS excitation and active pack balancing.
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Design guide
Up to 1500V Stackable Battery Management Unit Reference Design with Integrated EIS
This reference design monitors each cell voltage, cell temperature, impedance, while supporting integrated electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and robust daisy-chain communication. Support up to 104s battery pack.
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Featured products for battery cell and pack monitoring
NEW BQ79826Z-Q1 ACTIVE Automotive 26-S battery monitor and balancer with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy engine
BQ79881-Q1 PREVIEW Automotive battery junction box pack monitor with Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy
TMS320F28P550SG ACTIVE C2000™ 32-bit MCU with 150MHz 512KB flash C28x + CLA, five ADCs, CLB, AES and NPU

Increase safety at low and high voltages

Active cell balancing is an advanced battery management technique that redistributes charge among cells in a pack during charging and discharging. Unlike passive balancing, which wastes excess energy from higher-charged cells as heat through resistors, active balancing uses energy-storage elements to shift energy directly from stronger cells to weaker ones.

This process minimizes energy waste, reduces heat generation, maximizes the usable capacity of the battery pack, and extends overall battery life.

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Application note
Discrete Active Cell Balancing Design
This article introduces an active balancing scheme using a switch matrix combined with isolated DC/DC, which can achieve cell balancing while enabling inter-module balancing. It helps to increase lifespan of the battery.
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Test report
Bidirectional Flyback for Active Cell Balancing Reference Design
Read this article to have a deeper understanding of the bidirectional flyback Active Cell Balancing reference design features and performance, include efficiency, thermal etc.
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Design guide
16-Cell Li-lon Battery Active Balance Design Guide
This reference design implements active cell balancing to compensate for both cell charge mismatch and cell capacity mismatch and obtain the optimal efficiency of the pack for the lifetime of the system.
PDF
Featured products for increase safety
MSPM0G3507 ACTIVE 80MHz Arm® Cortex®-M0+ MCU with 128KB flash 32KB SRAM 2x4Msps ADC, DAC, 3xCOMP, 2xOPA, CAN-FD, MATHA
ISO6741 ACTIVE 4-channel, 3/1, digital isolator with 50Mbps and 1.8V logic support
NEW TXE8124 ACTIVE 24-bit SPI bus I/O expander with interrupt, reset, and I/O configurable registers

High-voltage AC/DC and DC/DC power conversion

Leverage the energy stored in battery storage systems with our bidirectional, high-efficiency AC/DC and DC/DC power converters for high-voltage battery systems.

Our high-voltage power-conversion technology includes:

  • Isolated gate drivers and bias supplies that enable the adoption of silicon carbide field-effect transistors for high-power systems.
  • Gallium nitride devices that lower conduction and switching losses, helping energy storage systems achieve higher power density.
  • Real-time microcontrollers that offer scalable, real-time digital power control to meet any system requirements.
Application note
Power Topology Considerations for Solar String Inverters and Energy Storage Systems (Rev. A)
This application report looks into topology considerations for designing power stages commonly used in solar inverters and energy storage systems.
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Blog
5 Converter Topologies for Integrating Solar Energy and Energy Storage Systems
This technical article explains how to use a combined solar energy generation and battery energy storage system to make energy available when solar power is not sufficient to support demand.
Reference design
3.6kW bidirectional SR-DAB converter reference design for energy storage system
The series resonant dual-active-bridge (SR-DAB) DC/DC converter reference design offers advantages like soft-switching, lower circulating current and high efficiency.  
Featured products for power conversion
TMS320F280039C ACTIVE C2000™ 32-bit MCU 120-MHz 384-KB flash, FPU, TMU with CLA, CLB, AES and CAN-FD
AM2632 ACTIVE Dual-core Arm® Cortex®-R5F MCU up to 400 MHz with real-time control and security
LMG3422R030 ACTIVE 600-V 30-mΩ GaN FET with integrated driver, protection and temperature reporting

Design & development resources

Reference design
High-voltage Li-ion and LiFePO4 battery pack up to 1500V combination reference design
This reference design includes three designs for high-voltage Lithium-ion (Li-ion) and lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) battery pack up to 1500V. The individual reference designs combined in this solution are battery management unit TIDA-101279, high voltage management unit TIDA-010272, battery (...)
Reference design
Stackable battery management unit reference design for energy storage systems
This is a full cell-temperature sensing and high cell voltage accuracy Lithium-ion (Li-ion), lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) battery pack (32s) reference design. The design monitors each cell voltage, cell temperature and protects the battery pack to secure safe use. This design uses onboard and (...)
Reference design
High-accuracy battery management unit reference design for 48–1500V energy storage system
This reference design is a high-side, N-channel MOSFET control (up to 32s) battery management unit (BMU), using the stacked BQ769x2 battery monitor family. This design also integrates a CAN interface for BMU stacking high-voltage (up to 1500V) energy storage station applications. High-side, (...)

Reference designs related to Energy storage systems

Use our reference design selection tool to find designs that best match your application and parameters.

07 DEC 2023 | COMPANY BLOG
Semiconductor innovations in battery systems are leading to energy storage adoption.
Read more

Technical resources

Blog
Blog
3 Major Design Challenges to Solve in Battery Energy Storage Systems
Read this article to learn ways to address design challenges associated with a battery energy storage system (BESS) including safe usage; accurate monitoring of battery voltage, temperature and current and more.
Technical article
Technical article
5 converter topologies for integrating solar energy and energy storage systems
Read about the benefits and challenges of different converter topologies and the advantages that three-level topologies bring, enabling smaller passive components and low electromagnetic interference.
document-pdfAcrobat PDF
Application note
Application note
Cell Balancing With BQ769x2 Battery Monitors (Rev. A)
This document describes the cell-balancing feature of the BQ769x2 battery monitor in a battery pack application and describes how to use external FETs and BJTs to increase the current capability.
document-pdfAcrobat PDF