SLUSFQ1A December   2024  – December 2024 BQ41Z90

ADVANCE INFORMATION  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Pin Configuration and Functions:
  6. 5 Pin Equivalent Diagrams
  7. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2  ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3  Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4  Thermal Information
    5. 6.5  Supply Current
    6. 6.6  Power Selector
    7. 6.7  Current Wake Detector
    8. 6.8  General Purpose Input-Outputs
    9. 6.9  Aux REGOUT LDO
    10. 6.10 LD Pin
    11. 6.11 Shelf Timer
    12. 6.12 Cell Balancing
    13. 6.13 Comparator-Based Detections (SCOMP)
    14. 6.14 SCOMP Timing Requirements
    15. 6.15 SCD Comparator
    16. 6.16 High-side NFET Drivers (CHG and DSG and PCHG and PDSG)
    17. 6.17 FUSE Pin
    18. 6.18 Flash Memory
    19. 6.19 Interface I/O
    20. 6.20 I2C Interface Timing
  8. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1 Device Functional Modes
        1. 7.3.1.1 Analog Front End (AFE)
        2. 7.3.1.2 Power Management
          1. 7.3.1.2.1 Power Mode Block Configuration
          2. 7.3.1.2.2 Power Supply Control
            1. 7.3.1.2.2.1 HIBERNATE Mode
            2. 7.3.1.2.2.2 SHUTDOWN Mode
            3. 7.3.1.2.2.3 SHELF Mode
            4. 7.3.1.2.2.4 Wake Functionality
          3. 7.3.1.2.3 Power Management Unit
            1. 7.3.1.2.3.1 PMU Overview
          4. 7.3.1.2.4 Thermal Shutdown
          5. 7.3.1.2.5 Low Drop Out Regulators (LDOs)
            1. 7.3.1.2.5.1 REG18
            2. 7.3.1.2.5.2 REG135
            3. 7.3.1.2.5.3 REGIO
            4. 7.3.1.2.5.4 REGOUT
        3. 7.3.1.3 Reset Management
          1. 7.3.1.3.1 RST_SD Pin Operation
          2. 7.3.1.3.2 AFE Watchdog
        4. 7.3.1.4 Diagnostics Features
        5. 7.3.1.5 Internal Oscillators
          1. 7.3.1.5.1 Low Frequency Oscillator (LFO)
          2. 7.3.1.5.2 High Frequency Oscillator (HFO)
          3. 7.3.1.5.3 Low Power Oscillator (LPO)
      2. 7.3.2 Temperature Measurement
        1. 7.3.2.1 External Temperature Measurement Support
        2. 7.3.2.2 Internal Temperature Sensor
      3. 7.3.3 Random Cell Connection Support
        1. 7.3.3.1 Usage of VC Pins for Cells Versus Interconnect
        2. 7.3.3.2 Unused Pins
      4. 7.3.4 Cell Balancing Support
        1. 7.3.4.1 Open Wire Detection
      5. 7.3.5 Protection and Charge Control Outputs
        1. 7.3.5.1 High-Side NFET Drivers
        2. 7.3.5.2 PRECHARGE and PREDISCHARGE Modes
        3. 7.3.5.3 FET Configuration
        4. 7.3.5.4 CFETOFF, DFETOFF Pin Functionality
        5. 7.3.5.5 DDSG and DCHG Pin Operation
        6. 7.3.5.6 Hardware Fault Detection (SCOMP and SCD)
        7. 7.3.5.7 FET UVLO Protection
        8. 7.3.5.8 Fuse Drive
      6. 7.3.6 Load Detect Functionality
      7. 7.3.7 MCU Peripherals
        1. 7.3.7.1 General Purpose and Special Function I/O
          1. 7.3.7.1.1 Low Voltage RAx I/O
          2. 7.3.7.1.2 Low Voltage RCx I/O
          3. 7.3.7.1.3 Constant Current Sink I/O
        2. 7.3.7.2 Communication Interfaces
          1. 7.3.7.2.1 I2C Interface
          2. 7.3.7.2.2 SMBus Interface
        3. 7.3.7.3 Authentication Support
          1. 7.3.7.3.1 ECC Authentication
          2. 7.3.7.3.2 SHA-1 Support
          3. 7.3.7.3.3 SHA-2 Support
  9. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
    2. 8.2 Typical Applications
      1. 8.2.1 Design Requirements
  10. 9 Power Supply Recommendations
  11. 10Device and Documentation Support
    1. 10.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
    2. 10.2 Documentation Support
      1. 10.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 10.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 10.4 Support Resources
    5. 10.5 Trademarks
    6. 10.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 10.7 Glossary
  12. 11Revision History
  13. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Refer to the PDF data sheet for device specific package drawings

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
  • PVP|64
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

7.3.1.3 Reset Management

The BQ41Z90 device can be reset through several hardware methods including a Power-On-Reset (POR), Windowed Watchdog timer (WWDT) initiated reset, optional FLASH DED initiated reset, security violation initiated reset and CPU initiated reset. The device can also be triggered to MCU reset or Power-On-Reset through an external pin assertion (see the description in the next section). Through communications from the host the device can also be configured into reset if the application firmware on the device is programmed to allow this and is operational, for example: the use of a ManufacturerAccess( ) command to trigger an MCU power cycle.

Table 7-2 Reset sources and the block they reset
Reset Type Blocks Reset
CPU MCU DieDigital RAM Communications Diagnostics Registers on MCU (2) Diagnostics Registers on AFE(3) AFE
POR X X X X X X X
MCU X X X X
WWDT X
Communications(1) X X X X X X
(1) Based on implemented firmware functionality
(2) Diagnostic Regs on MCU are: FAULT_LOG and USER_DATA
(3) Diagnostic Regs on AFE are: AIF_CTRL1 [MCU_RESET_REASON]
  • Power-On-Reset (POR)

    The AFE enters power-on reset when the voltage at VREG18 falls below VREG18POR– which is typically triggered by voltage at both BAT and VCC pins being removed. The device exits reset when VREG18 rises above VREG18POR– + VHYS for tRST time.

    In the event of a power-cycle, the BQ41Z90 AFE will hold its internal RESET output pin high for tRST_POR duration to allow its on-chip trim to load and the integrated 1.8 V LDO, 1.35 V LDO and LFO to stabilize before releasing the MCU die from its reset.

    When the MCU die is released from reset it will power up and perform some limited trim loading and then enable the CPU. The time from when power is applied until this stage is tRST_ROM.

    Once the CPU boots up and the ROM initialization code has run then the flash code can begin to execute. The time from when power is applied until this stage is tRST_EXE.

  • MCU Reset

    The MCU Reset can be triggered by the WWDT, CPU, Security violation or optional Flash DED

    • CPU initiated reset.

      This is on the MCU and doesn't influence the AFE. This resets everything related to the CPU.

  • Windowed Watchdog timer initiated reset

    This is on the MCU and doesn't influence the AFE. This resets everything in the MCU other than the RESET_REASON register which indicates that the WWDT triggered the RESET and the USER_DATA register.

  • MCU Power Recycle Reset

    The MCU of the BQ41Z90 can be reset through a command to the AFE. If activated then the AFE will cycle power to the MCU by disabling and then enabling the REG135 regulator output of the AFE.