AWR2944

ACTIVE

Automotive, second-generation 76-GHz to 81-GHz high-performance SoC for corner and long-range radar

Product details

Frequency range 76 - 81 GHz Number of receivers 4 Number of transmitters 4 ADC sampling rate (max) (Msps) 37.5 Arm CPU Arm Cortex-R5F at 300 MHz Interface type 2 CAN-FD, Ethernet, I2C DSP type C66x DSP 360MHz Hardware accelerators Radar hardware accelerator Edge AI enabled Yes RAM (kByte) 4096 Rating Automotive Operating temperature range (°C) -40 to 140 TI functional safety category Functional Safety Quality-Managed, Functional Safety-Compliant Power supply solution LP87745-Q1 Security Cryptographic acceleration, Device attestation & anti-counterfeit, Hardware-enforced isolation, Secure boot, Secure firmware & software update, Software IP protection
Frequency range 76 - 81 GHz Number of receivers 4 Number of transmitters 4 ADC sampling rate (max) (Msps) 37.5 Arm CPU Arm Cortex-R5F at 300 MHz Interface type 2 CAN-FD, Ethernet, I2C DSP type C66x DSP 360MHz Hardware accelerators Radar hardware accelerator Edge AI enabled Yes RAM (kByte) 4096 Rating Automotive Operating temperature range (°C) -40 to 140 TI functional safety category Functional Safety Quality-Managed, Functional Safety-Compliant Power supply solution LP87745-Q1 Security Cryptographic acceleration, Device attestation & anti-counterfeit, Hardware-enforced isolation, Secure boot, Secure firmware & software update, Software IP protection
FCCSP (ALT) 266 1728 mm² 12 x 144
  • FMCW transceiver
    • Integrated PLL, transmitter, receiver, baseband and ADC
    • 76 to 81GHz coverage with over 4GHz continuous bandwidth
    • 4 receive and 3 – 4 transmit channels (AWR2943 with 3 channels and AWR2944 with 4 channels) for PCB interface to antennas
    • Per transmit phase shifter
    • Ultra-accurate chirp engine based on fractional-N PLL
    • TX power
      • 13.5dBm
    • RX noise figure
      • 12dBm
    • Phase noise at 1MHz
      • -96dBc/Hz (76 to 77GHz)
      • -95dBc/Hz (76 to 81GHz)
  • Built-in calibration and self-test

    • Built in firmware (ROM)
    • Self-calibrating system across process and temperature
  • Processing elements
    • Arm Cortex-R5F core (supports lock step operation) @300MHz
    • TI digital signal processor C66x @360MHz (AWR2944/AWR2943)
    • TI radar hardware accelerator (HWA2.1) for operations like FFT, log magnitude, and memory compression.
    • Multiple EDMA instances for data movement
  • Host interface
    • 2x CAN-FD
    • 10/100Mbps RGMII/RMII/MII Ethernet (AWR2944/AWR2943)
  • Supports a serial flash memory interface (loading user application from QSPI flash memory)
  • Other interfaces available to user application
    • Up to 9 ADC channels
    • 2 SPIs
    • 4 UARTs
    • I2C
    • GPIOs
    • 3 EPWMs
    • 4-lane Aurora LVDS interface for raw ADC data and debug instrumentation (AWR2944/AWR2943)
    • CSI2 Rx interface to enable playback of the captured data (AWR2944/AWR2943)
  • On-Chip RAM
    • 3 to 4MBytes (AWR2944LC with 3MB, AWR2943 with 3.5MB, and AWR2944 with 4MB)
    • Memory space split between DSP, MCU, and shared L3
  • Device security (on select part numbers)
    • Programmable embedded hardware security module (HSM)
    • Secure authenticated and encrypted boot support
    • Customer programmable root keys, symmetric keys (256 bit), asymmetric keys (up to RSA-4K or ECC-512) with key revocation capability
    • Cryptographic hardware accelerators: PKA with ECC, AES (up to 256 bit), SHA (up to 512 bit), TRNG/DRBG
  • Functional safety compliant targeted
    • Developed for functional safety applications
    • Documentation will be available to aid ISO 26262 functional safety system design
    • Hardware integrity up to ASIL B targeted
  • AEC-Q100 qualified
  • Advanced features
    • Embedded self-monitoring with no external processor involvement
    • Embedded interference detection capability
  • Power management
    • On-die LDO network for enhanced PSRR
    • LVCMOS IO supports dual voltage 3.3V and 1.8V
  • Clock source
    • 40MHz crystal with internal oscillator
    • Supports external oscillator at 40MHz
    • Supports externally driven clock (square or sine wave) at 40MHz
  • Effective Power Management
    • Recommended LP87745-Q1 Power Management ICs (PMIC)
      • Companion PMIC specially designed to meet device power supply requirements
      • Flexible mapping and factory programmed configurations to support different use cases
  • Cost-reduced hardware design
    • 0.65mm pitch, 12mm × 12mm flip chip BGA package for easy assembly and low-cost PCB design
    • Small solution size
  • Supports automotive temperature operating range
    • Operating junction temperature range: –40°C to 140°C
  • FMCW transceiver
    • Integrated PLL, transmitter, receiver, baseband and ADC
    • 76 to 81GHz coverage with over 4GHz continuous bandwidth
    • 4 receive and 3 – 4 transmit channels (AWR2943 with 3 channels and AWR2944 with 4 channels) for PCB interface to antennas
    • Per transmit phase shifter
    • Ultra-accurate chirp engine based on fractional-N PLL
    • TX power
      • 13.5dBm
    • RX noise figure
      • 12dBm
    • Phase noise at 1MHz
      • -96dBc/Hz (76 to 77GHz)
      • -95dBc/Hz (76 to 81GHz)
  • Built-in calibration and self-test

    • Built in firmware (ROM)
    • Self-calibrating system across process and temperature
  • Processing elements
    • Arm Cortex-R5F core (supports lock step operation) @300MHz
    • TI digital signal processor C66x @360MHz (AWR2944/AWR2943)
    • TI radar hardware accelerator (HWA2.1) for operations like FFT, log magnitude, and memory compression.
    • Multiple EDMA instances for data movement
  • Host interface
    • 2x CAN-FD
    • 10/100Mbps RGMII/RMII/MII Ethernet (AWR2944/AWR2943)
  • Supports a serial flash memory interface (loading user application from QSPI flash memory)
  • Other interfaces available to user application
    • Up to 9 ADC channels
    • 2 SPIs
    • 4 UARTs
    • I2C
    • GPIOs
    • 3 EPWMs
    • 4-lane Aurora LVDS interface for raw ADC data and debug instrumentation (AWR2944/AWR2943)
    • CSI2 Rx interface to enable playback of the captured data (AWR2944/AWR2943)
  • On-Chip RAM
    • 3 to 4MBytes (AWR2944LC with 3MB, AWR2943 with 3.5MB, and AWR2944 with 4MB)
    • Memory space split between DSP, MCU, and shared L3
  • Device security (on select part numbers)
    • Programmable embedded hardware security module (HSM)
    • Secure authenticated and encrypted boot support
    • Customer programmable root keys, symmetric keys (256 bit), asymmetric keys (up to RSA-4K or ECC-512) with key revocation capability
    • Cryptographic hardware accelerators: PKA with ECC, AES (up to 256 bit), SHA (up to 512 bit), TRNG/DRBG
  • Functional safety compliant targeted
    • Developed for functional safety applications
    • Documentation will be available to aid ISO 26262 functional safety system design
    • Hardware integrity up to ASIL B targeted
  • AEC-Q100 qualified
  • Advanced features
    • Embedded self-monitoring with no external processor involvement
    • Embedded interference detection capability
  • Power management
    • On-die LDO network for enhanced PSRR
    • LVCMOS IO supports dual voltage 3.3V and 1.8V
  • Clock source
    • 40MHz crystal with internal oscillator
    • Supports external oscillator at 40MHz
    • Supports externally driven clock (square or sine wave) at 40MHz
  • Effective Power Management
    • Recommended LP87745-Q1 Power Management ICs (PMIC)
      • Companion PMIC specially designed to meet device power supply requirements
      • Flexible mapping and factory programmed configurations to support different use cases
  • Cost-reduced hardware design
    • 0.65mm pitch, 12mm × 12mm flip chip BGA package for easy assembly and low-cost PCB design
    • Small solution size
  • Supports automotive temperature operating range
    • Operating junction temperature range: –40°C to 140°C

The AWR294x is a single-chip mmWave sensor composed of a FMCW transceiver, capable of operation in the 76 to 81GHz band, radar data processing elements, and peripherals for in-vehicle networking. The AWR294x is built with TI’s low-power 45nm RFCMOS process and enables unprecedented levels of integration in a small form factor and minimal BOM. The AWR294x is a device for low-power, self-monitored, ultra-accurate radar systems in the automotive space.

TI’s low-power 45nm RFCMOS process enables a monolithic implementation of a 3-4 TX, 4 RX system with integrated PLL, VCO, mixer, and baseband ADC. Integrated in the DSP subsystem (DSS), is TI’s high-performance C66x DSP for radar signal processing. The device includes a Radio Processor Subsystem (RSS), which is responsible for radar front-end configuration, control, and calibration. Within the Main Subsystem (MSS), the device implements a user-programmable Arm Cortex-R5F processor allowing for custom control and automotive interface applications. The hardware accelerator block (HWA 2.1) supplements the DSS and MSS by offloading common radar processing such as FFT, constant false alarm rate (CFAR), scaling, and compression. This saves MIPS on the DSS and MSS, opening up resources for custom applications and higher-level algorithms.

A Hardware Security Module (HSM) is also provisioned in the device (available for only secure part variants). The HSM consists of a programmable Arm Cortex-M4 core and the necessary infrastructure to provide a secure zone of operation within the device.

Simple programming model changes can enable a wide variety of sensor implementation (Short, Mid, Long) with the possibility of dynamic reconfiguration for implementing a multimode sensor.

Additionally, the AWR294x is provided as a complete platform solution including TI hardware and software reference designs, software drivers, sample configurations, API guides, and user documentation.

The AWR294x is a single-chip mmWave sensor composed of a FMCW transceiver, capable of operation in the 76 to 81GHz band, radar data processing elements, and peripherals for in-vehicle networking. The AWR294x is built with TI’s low-power 45nm RFCMOS process and enables unprecedented levels of integration in a small form factor and minimal BOM. The AWR294x is a device for low-power, self-monitored, ultra-accurate radar systems in the automotive space.

TI’s low-power 45nm RFCMOS process enables a monolithic implementation of a 3-4 TX, 4 RX system with integrated PLL, VCO, mixer, and baseband ADC. Integrated in the DSP subsystem (DSS), is TI’s high-performance C66x DSP for radar signal processing. The device includes a Radio Processor Subsystem (RSS), which is responsible for radar front-end configuration, control, and calibration. Within the Main Subsystem (MSS), the device implements a user-programmable Arm Cortex-R5F processor allowing for custom control and automotive interface applications. The hardware accelerator block (HWA 2.1) supplements the DSS and MSS by offloading common radar processing such as FFT, constant false alarm rate (CFAR), scaling, and compression. This saves MIPS on the DSS and MSS, opening up resources for custom applications and higher-level algorithms.

A Hardware Security Module (HSM) is also provisioned in the device (available for only secure part variants). The HSM consists of a programmable Arm Cortex-M4 core and the necessary infrastructure to provide a secure zone of operation within the device.

Simple programming model changes can enable a wide variety of sensor implementation (Short, Mid, Long) with the possibility of dynamic reconfiguration for implementing a multimode sensor.

Additionally, the AWR294x is provided as a complete platform solution including TI hardware and software reference designs, software drivers, sample configurations, API guides, and user documentation.

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Technical documentation

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Top documentation Type Title Format options Date
* Data sheet AWR2943/AWR2944 Single-Chip 76 to 81GHz FMCW Radar Sensor datasheet (Rev. E) PDF | HTML 13 Feb 2026
* Errata AWR2943, AWR2944 Single-Chip 76 to 81-GHz mmWave Sensor, Silicon Rev (Rev. C) PDF | HTML 26 Nov 2024
* User guide AWR294x Technical Reference Manual (Rev. D) 28 Aug 2024
Application note Power Optimization Techniques for the AWR294x PDF | HTML 21 Mar 2025
Application note Getting Started with mmWave Sensors PDF | HTML 12 Mar 2025
Application note Flash Variants Supported by the mmWave Sensor (Rev. G) PDF | HTML 17 Dec 2024
Application note AWR294x, AWR2544 Primary and Secondary Bootloader (Rev. B) PDF | HTML 13 Dec 2024
White paper Enhanced Detections and Compute for ADAS systems with Next Gen Radar Sensors PDF | HTML 05 Dec 2024
Functional safety information Design Guide for Functional Safety Compliant Systems using mmWave Radar Sensors (Rev. A) PDF | HTML 04 Apr 2024
Application note Flash Variants Supported by the mmWave Sensor (Rev. E) PDF | HTML 24 Jan 2024
Functional safety information TUV SUD Functional Safety Certificate for AWR Devices (Rev. A) 11 Jan 2024
Technical article Addressing 3 power design challenges for corner radar systems PDF | HTML 22 Dec 2023
User guide AWR2944 mmWave Demo Visualizer User's Guide (Rev. A) PDF | HTML 27 Mar 2023
Application note Self-Calibration of mmWave Radar Devices (Rev. C) PDF | HTML 11 Jan 2023
Application note AWR2944 Hardware Design Checklist 21 Mar 2022
White paper How Radar is Displacing Traditional Technologies PDF | HTML 11 Feb 2022
Technical article What ADAS engineers need to know about the new NCAP requirements for radar PDF | HTML 04 Jan 2022
Design guide High-End Corner Radar Reference Design PDF | HTML 12 Nov 2021
Application note Interference Mitigation on the AWR294x PDF | HTML 12 Nov 2021
Certificate AWR2944EVM EU RoHS Declaration of Conformity (DoC) 08 Nov 2021
Application note mmWave Radar Radome Design Guide PDF | HTML 17 Aug 2021
Application note mmWave Production Testing Overview PDF | HTML 10 Apr 2021
White paper The fundamentals of millimeter wave radar sensors (Rev. A) 27 Aug 2020
Application note Programming Chirp Parameters in TI Radar Devices (Rev. A) 13 Feb 2020
Application note MIMO Radar (Rev. A) 26 Jul 2018
Application note TI mmWave Radar sensor RF PCB Design, Manufacturing and Validation Guide 07 May 2018
Application note CMOS MMIC Ready for Road – A Technology Overview 28 Feb 2018
White paper Reliability advantages of TI flip-chip BGA packaging 25 Jan 2018
White paper Moving from legacy 24GHz to state-of-the-art 77GHz radar 06 Oct 2017
White paper Cities grow smarter through innovative semiconductor technologies 07 Jul 2017
Application note System Performance Measurement With the mmWave Sensor 10 May 2017

Design & development

Power-supply solutions

Find available power-supply solutions for the AWR2944. TI offers power-supply solutions for TI and non-TI systems on a chip (SoCs), processors, microcontrollers, sensors, and field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs).

Evaluation board

AWR2944EVM — AWR2944 evaluation module for automotive, second-generation 76-GHz to 81-GHz high-performance SoC

The AWR2944 evaluation module (EVM) is an easy-to-use platform for evaluating the AWR2944 mmWave system-on-chip (SoC) radar sensor, which has direct connectivity to the DCA1000EVM (sold separately).

The AWR2944EVM kit contains everything required to start developing software for the on-chip C66x (...)

User guide: PDF | HTML
Not available on TI.com
Evaluation board

DCA1000EVM — DCA1000 evaluation module for real-time data capture and streaming

The DCA1000 evaluation module (EVM) provides real-time data capture and streaming for two- and four-lane low-voltage differential signaling (LVDS) traffic from TI AWR and IWR radar sensor EVMs. The data can be streamed out via 1-Gbps Ethernet in real time to a PC running the MMWAVE-STUDIO tool for (...)

User guide: PDF
Not available on TI.com
Evaluation board

D3-3P-DESIGNCORE-RADAR — D3 Embedded DesignCore® radar evaluation modules

D3 Embedded's miniature sensors, sensor evaluation boards, and sensor fusion devices allow for fast evaluation of D3 Embedded radar modules with our mmWave radar technology. These sensors enable easy integration of radar algorithms for industrial applications. Products range from flexible 60GHz and (...)

From: D3 Embedded
Debug probe

TSK-3P-BLUEBOX — TASKING BlueBox hardware debugger

TASKING’s Debug, Trace, and Test tools offer comprehensive solutions for efficient debugging, tracing, and testing of TI's embedded systems. The scalable TASKING BlueBox debuggers allow users to easily flash, debug, and test across TI's portfolio. Development on TI hardware is made even easier with (...)

Hardware programming tool

HS-3P-77-3D-WGA-LOP-4X4 — Antenna design for ADAS radar sensors from HUBER+SUHNER

77GHz 3D waveguide antenna 4Tx4R - RF substrate independent solution family

HUBER+SUHNER has developed and manufactures a second-generation 3D metallized plastic waveguide antenna designed for RF substrate-independent solutions. This cutting-edge technology, enabled by proprietary interfaces, (...)

Third-party accessory

GAPW-3P-ANTENNA — Antenna design for ADAS radar sensors from GapWaves

Gapwaves offers high-performance, low-loss, and cost-efficient waveguide antennas for short-, mid- and long-range automotive radars and industrial applications. Our antennas feature a flexible design and a compact form factor, robust contact-free PCB integration and support contact-free LoP (...)

From: Gapwaves
Third-party accessory

VCTR-3P-VX1000 — VX1000 Measurement and Calibration Interface Hardware

The VX1000 hardware enables measurement and calibration tools such as CANape to access ECUs with high performance and marginal impact on runtime. It is designed for use in vehicles but can also be used on test benches and in the laboratory. Thanks to its high scalability and broad portfolio, the (...)

Software development kit (SDK)

MMWAVE-MCUPLUS-SDK mmWave SDK for AWR2x44P, AWR2544 and AWR2944

The mmWave microcontroller (MCU) plus software development kit (SDK) is a collection of software packages that enable application evaluation and development on TI mmWave sensors. This tool includes the MMWAVE-MCUPLUS-SDK and companion packages to support your design needs.

MMWAVE-MCUPLUS-SDK is a (...)

Supported products & hardware

Supported products & hardware

Download options
Application software & framework

PVIZ-3P-MIMSO — Provizio 5D MIMSO® radar software

Provizio MIMSO is a radar imaging enhancement solution that transforms high-resolution radar data into dense, high-fidelity 3D environmental perception. By using an active antenna architecture and advanced signal processing techniques, MIMSO significantly increases angular resolution and (...)
From: Provizio Ltd
Firmware

USIT-3P-SECIC-HSM — Uni-Sentry SecIC-HSM Firmware

The SecIC-HSM is designed to meet the cybersecurity requirements needed for MCU/SoC chips. The HSM firmware can be applied in fields such as automobiles, new energy, photovoltaics, robotics, healthcare, and aviation. The provided cybersecurity functions available include secure boot, secure (...)
Firmware

USIT-3P-SECIC-PQC — Uni-Sentry SecIC-PQC Algorithms Firmware

Uni-Sentry's security solutions adopt PQC algorithms capable of resisting decryption threats posed by quantum computers to traditional cryptographic algorithms. The PQC firmware is co-optimized with Hardware Security Module (HSM), leveraging hardware acceleration and security enhancement to improve (...)
Getting started

TI-DEVELOPER-ZONE Start embedded development on your desktop or in the cloud

From evaluation to deployment the TI Developer Zone provides a comprehensive range of software, tools and training to ensure that you have everything you need for each stage of the development process.
Supported products & hardware

Supported products & hardware

IDE, configuration, compiler or debugger

CCSTUDIO Code Composer Studio™ integrated development environment (IDE)

Code Composer Studio is an integrated development environment (IDE) for TI's microcontrollers and processors. It is comprised of a rich suite of tools used to build, debug, analyze and optimize embedded applications. Code Composer Studio is available across Windows®, Linux® and macOS® platforms.

(...)

Supported products & hardware

Supported products & hardware

Launch Download options
IDE, configuration, compiler or debugger

MMWAVE-STUDIO-2G mmWave studio GUI tools for second-generation parts (xWR2944, AWR2544, AWR2x4xP)

MMWAVE-STUDIO is a stand-alone Windows® GUI that provides the ability to configure and control mmWave sensor modules and collect analog-to-digital (ADC) data for offline analysis. ADC data capture is intended to enable evaluation and characterization of radio-frequency (RF) performance, (...)

Supported products & hardware

Supported products & hardware

Download options
IDE, configuration, compiler or debugger

SYSCONFIG Standalone desktop version of SysConfig

SysConfig is a configuration tool designed to simplify hardware and software configuration challenges to accelerate software development.

SysConfig is available as part of the Code Composer Studio™ integrated development environment as well as a standalone application. Additionally SysConfig (...)

Supported products & hardware

Supported products & hardware

Launch Download options
Online training

RADAR-ACADEMY mmWave Radar Academy

The Radar Academy is a documentation package intended to provide educational resources related to mmWave radar technology
Supported products & hardware

Supported products & hardware

Operating system (OS)

WHIS-3P-OPENRTOS — WITTENSTEIN OPENRTOS commercial license for FreeRTOS

OPENRTOS® offers a commercial license for FreeRTOS™, encompassing both the FreeRTOS
kernel and, if needed, the additional software libraries included in Amazon FreeRTOS. The
FreeRTOS kernel is a highly successful, compact, and efficient embedded Real Time Operating
System. Our unique approach (...)
Operating system (OS)

WHIS-3P-SAFERTOS — WITTENSTEIN SAFERTOS Pre-certified safety RTOS

SAFERTOS® is a unique real time operating system designed for embedded processors. It is precertified to IEC 61508 SIL3 and ISO 26262 ASILD standards by TÜV SÜD. SAFERTOS® was crafted specifically for safety by WHIS' team of experts and is used globally in safety critical applications. WHIS and (...)
Software programming tool

UNIFLASH CCStudio UniFlash for most TI microcontrollers (MCUs) and mmWave sensors

UniFlash is a software tool for programming on-chip flash on TI microcontrollers and wireless connectivity devices and on-board flash for TI processors. UniFlash provides both graphical and command-line interfaces.

UniFlash can be run from the cloud on the TI Developer Zone or downloaded and used (...)

Supported products & hardware

Supported products & hardware

Launch Download options
Support software

RADAR-TOOLBOX Radar evaluation and development support package with example projects, documentation and tools

The Radar Toolbox is a collection of demos, software tools, and documentation designed to assist in the evaluation of TI Radar Devices
Supported products & hardware

Supported products & hardware

Browse Download options
Simulation model

AWR2944 BSDL Model

SPRM802.ZIP (2 KB) - BSDL Model
Simulation model

AWR2944 IBIS Model

SPRM801.ZIP (1011 KB) - IBIS Model
Reference designs

TIDEP-01030 — mmWave diagnostic and monitoring reference design for high-end corner radars

This reference design features a built-in autonomous monitoring functionality in the mmWave radar sensors that enhances system efficiency by minimizing the processing load on the host. This design uses Safety Diagnostic Library (SDL) to perform a diagnostic test at programmable digital cores, (...)
Design guide: PDF
Reference designs

TIDEP-01027 — High-end corner radar reference design

The TIDA-01027 reference design provides a foundation for corner radar applications to meet NCAP R79 safety requirements using the AWR2944 evaluation module (EVM). The design allows users to estimate and track the position (in the azimuthal plane) and velocity of objects in device field of view (...)
Design guide: PDF
Schematic: PDF
Package Pins CAD symbols, footprints & 3D models
FCCSP (ALT) 266 Ultra Librarian

Ordering & quality

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  • Lead finish/Ball material
  • MSL rating/Peak reflow
  • MTBF/FIT estimates
  • Material content
  • Qualification summary
  • Ongoing reliability monitoring
Information included:
  • Fab location
  • Assembly location

Recommended products may have parameters, evaluation modules or reference designs related to this TI product.

Support & training

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